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Clerk

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Why is leadership so important today? Why Hong Kong people took to the streets to protest against government policy many times eg moral and national education curriculum, North East New Territories new development areas planning, etc? It is because of Hong Kong people don’t trust the government. I think Hong Kong now is crisis and high pressure situation. In times of crisis, strong leadership is the major factor in driving the changes that are needed to get us to a better day.

Leadership is an influence that a person influences others to achieve a goal. So a good leader is important to organization because organization is easy to success. Good leadership involves finding ways to overcome the road block by identifying and resolving problems. There have two type leaders which is task and social-emotional leader. Task leader helps subordinates to finish the task and smooth over relationship problem. Social –emotional leader concerned to keep subordinates’ morale at high level through allaying fears, reducing tension, and settling disagreements and arguments. Sometimes it can be the same person but sometimes they are different people and sometimes these are shared by more than one person. Sometimes the Social-emotional Leader doesn’t hold an official position and takes on the tasks of his own initiative. They are quite essential to the group. Tensions between individuals usually arise and need to be smoothed over. The person who can do this is quite valuable to the group

According to Fidder’s contingency theory, in Hong Kong, favorableness and leader-member relations tend to low, and the situation is task unstructured and strong position power. So the relationship orientation in Hong Kong is most effective (see below table). Moreover, the leader’s experience in high pressure situation will be most important (Organizational Behaviour:

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