Free Essay

College Bowl Games vs College Playoffs

In:

Submitted By emoneyyy07
Words 1772
Pages 8
BCS system During the fall semester college students all over the nation have something to look forward to, and that thing is college football. College football is the second most popular sport watched in the U.S. Here at Virginia Tech college football is what I like to call a big deal. They have sold out every home gave for the past few years and have won 10 games 7 years in a row which currently is the longest streak in the nation. With such success Virginia Tech has been able to go to high profile bowl games such as the Orange bowl, Peach bowl, Gator bowl, and Sugar bowl but still is searching for their first National Championship. Though Tech usually struggles early in the year and slips up a game or two they have been known to finish strong. The one or two games that they lose hurt their chances of going to the national title game which is frustrating for not only Virginia Tech but other teams that are similar. The BCS chooses the two teams who gets to play for the crystal ball; which is the trophy for winning the national championship game. Although the current Bowl Championship Series gives us a national champion, it doesn’t necessarily give us the nation’s best team. The BCS sets up a two team playoff for the title. However, if the national champion ends undefeated, there could also be one or more other undefeated teams from the other BCS bowls. In no other sport, does the season end with more than one “perfect” team. It is not in the interest of college football fans, players, coaches and schools that this bowl system decides who gets to play in the “big” game. To have a season end with multiple undefeated teams in general is not a good model for sports today. In 2005 I was lucky enough to watch Virginia Tech play in the Sugar bowl against the Auburn Tigers, as they were one of only three teams to be undefeated at the end of the regular season. Auburn ended up defeated the Hokies by a score of 16-13 and finished the season 13-0. They had dominated Virginia Tech throughout the game and deserved to have a shot at the National Title. But because of the BCS system they were done after that game.
The BCS standings are released weekly after every college football game is played. These rankings are pulled together using three other factors; USA Today’s Coaches poll, the Harris Interactive College Football poll, and an average of six other computer rankings (Bryan, 2010). Each of these factors is divided by three and added together to get a team’s BCS score. For the most part, the rankings are generally “right” in the public’s eyes. What’s wrong in the public’s eyes is the selection for certain bowl games, most importantly, the title game. The championship game is played between the BCS ranked top two teams. But that’s not always the right thing to do because more times than not, there are multiple teams that can play with each other and give the college football world a solid game, from kickoff to the final whistle. What’s wrong in the public eyes, is not giving an undefeated team a chance to play for the national championship and the credit they deserve for winning every game they have scheduled. What’s wrong is having the Associated Press (AP) vote after the season is over to determine the nation’s top team (hasn’t happened since the birth of the national championship game but in 2004 UCS and LSU were virtually tied so the AP voted USC number one after their win over Michigan in the Rose Bowl). The team that has most recently been notoriously known for getting shafted at is Boise State. In the past 4 years Boise State has gone undefeated in the regular season 3 times and not once were they given the chance to play for a national championship. Even TCU went undefeated this year and last but wasn’t rewarded a spot in the national championship game. Last year these two teams met in the Fiesta bowl (a BCS bowl) and Boise State won 17-16 giving them a flawless record of 13-0 at the end of the season. While Texas and Alabama had the a perfect record by the end of the regular season their strength of schedule gave them the edge over Boise State to play in the Rose bowl for a national championship. Many would argue that Alabama would crush Boise 10 games out of 10 but no one actually knows if that would happen because they never played. And with the way the BCS is today, this matchup will never happen. Alabama plays in arguably the best conference in college football, the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and Boise plays in unquestionably one of the weakest conferences in college football, the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). For all of those who would like to see a matchup of an SEC powerhouse against a weak conference dominator, it won’t happen with the current BCS system. Fellow student and college football fan Kevork Ozbalik says, “I don’t see the BCS as the best way for choosing the national title game, for division 2 and 3 football they never have this problem because they have implemented a playoff system.” Although recent history has shown that teams in the weaker conferences can hang with the perennial powerhouses in bowl games with Boise State defeating Oklahoma and West Virginia in the Fiesta bowl, Utah crushing a very strong Alabama in the Sugar bowl, and most recent TCU’s surprising victory over Wisconsin who at the time was said to be one of the nations “hottest” teams. The BCS system is used to rank teams on certain statistical factors; first and foremost is wins and losses. Strength of schedule and opponents’ strength of schedule are heavily weighted considerations. Other statistical information is also reviewed by the BCS chairmen. Teams from tough conferences like the ACC, Big East, SEC, Big Ten, Big 12 and PAC-10 usually take up the ten spots in the 4 BCS bowl games and the national championship game(Stern, 2004). All these conferences have an automatic bid for the team who wins the conference championship to one of the top BCS bowls, but there are times when these bowl games need non-automatic qualifiers like Notre Dame, Boise State or TCU for example. But even then, some great teams are left out of the most renowned bowl games. Teams from weak conferences, like Boise State, are at a disadvantage even before the season starts. Not only do they have a weak strength of schedule, but their opponents also have weak schedules. The BCS favors teams with rich traditions in college football and those teams placed in tough conferences. Schools like USC, Texas, Florida, and Alabama have for the most part always been contenders, and always will be because of their schedules and recruiting skills. Boise, on the other hand, plays one or two ranked teams a year, at maximum and doesn’t recruit 5,or 4 star players but coaches well and utilizes the talent they have to make a competitive team. Even if they win those games, they have to rely on that particular team or teams to win out or only lose one more game. For example, this year Boise blew a lead against Virginia Tech late in the game but came back on the last drive to win. But Tech lost its next game to a I-AA team, James Madison University, no Division I team should ever lose to a I-AA team. This drastically lowered Boise’s chances for a spot in the national title game. But since then, Tech has won its last 8 games and has given Boise’s win against them some weight. Taking all of the above into account, Boise still needs an almost miracle to get a shot at the title. In order for the Broncos to get a chance to play in the championship this year, they would need for the top two teams to lose, along with 6 or more teams ranked below them to lose another game. Teams with stronger strength of schedules tend to jump Boise in the standings. The saying “ a team controls its own destiny” is false for Boise State. They need lots of help from the other teams and a prayer, because no matter how well they do or who they beat they are always a team who is left out and only wants an opportunity to show the nation they can beat any team they are put up against and be crowned as national champions. . Bowl games in today’s system are very expensive. Yes, teams get paid to be in a bowl game, but travel and lodging can cost more than they receive. Even when teams get paid, they split it with their conference equally. “The fact we didn't go to a bowl game the last two years means we actually made money,” said former AD of Michigan Bill Martin following the 2009 season(Stern,2010). The Ohio State Buckeyes lost close to 80,000 dollars in last January’s Rose Bowl due to travel for their band and cheerleaders, hotels, food and entertainment(Stern, 2010). But the fact that schools lose money doesn’t mean they aren’t going to try to make it to a bowl game. Another issue that might arise is the topic of the athletes missing more of their education due to the extended playoff running into mid-January. Some might argue that this is taking away from their education, but most college athletes are their because of scholarships, not because they received walk-on spots. Also the student athletes receive plenty of help from tutors and many others. In most cases coaches will preach academics before athletics because a quality college education will take you farther in life than football or soccer or any other sport. The human body will only allow a person to play competitively for so many years and the average career in the NFL is about 3 and a half season.
References

“BCS Explained,” Accessed November 16, 2010. http://www.collegefootballpoll.com/bcs_explained.html.

“Bowl Championship Series,” updated November 20, 2010. Accessed November 20, 2010. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series

Carey, Bryan, “BCS Ranking vs. Playoff System,” Last Modified January 9, 2007. Accessed November 15, 2010. http://www.epinions.com/content_4933918852.

Stern, H. S. (2004). Statistics and the College Football Championship. American Statistician, 58(3), 179-185. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

What Is Football

...How Did Football Start Aia Seve College Success 10/23/14 Bibliography history.com. “Professional Football Is Born.” 2014. Accessed October 22, 2014. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/professional-football-is-born. charlotterugby.com. “Rugby Vs. Football.” 2014. Accessed October 22, 2014. http://www.charlotterugby.com/rugby-vs-football/. Americaneagle.com. “History: Birth of Pro Football.” 2014. Accessed October 22, 2014. http://www.profootballhof.com/history/general/birth.aspx. randomhistory.com. “58 Fun Facts About Football.” 2014. Accessed October 22, 2014. http://facts.http://facts.randomhistory.com/football-facts.html/football-facts.html. profootballhof.com. “General History - Chronology.” 2014. Accessed October 22, 2014. http://www.profootballhof.com/history/general/chronology/1869-1939.aspx. This is paper is about the history and transformation of Football. There are two different types of football, there is European Football what we call soccer, and there is American Football which will be talked about in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to answer the following question on who, how, and where of football and also the rise in the popularity of football to what it is today. The who, meaning who was the founder of this game; the how, meaning how did this game come about; and the where, meaning where was professional football created; how was football played then transformed to how football is played now. A quick background of American...

Words: 917 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Simmons

...Vick-centric essay about redemption just as easily as one about squandered potential. You could unleash a "Vick was totally and tragically underrated!" argument with the same gusto as a "Vick was the most overrated football star ever!" rant. You could borrow certain statistics to plead his case as an elite quarterback, and other numbers to bury that same case. You could declare with complete authority that "nobody is ever winning a Super Bowl with Michael Vick," or you could veer the other way and say, "If Michael Vick finds the right team, maybe he could thrive like Steve Young did in San Francisco." Vick didn't need a dogfighting scandal to retire as the most polarizing NFL quarterback ever — it would have happened anyway. Even the process of drafting Vick was polarizing. When Vick declared for 2001's NFL draft after just two Virginia Tech seasons, Peter King wrote a Sports Illustrated piece headlined "Risky Business," with the subhead "Snakebitten San Diego will likely cast its lot with Michael Vick, who's making a perilous leap from college sophomore to No. 1 pick in the NFL draft." It's an uncanny piece to reread, like someone sneaked into SI's Vault and updated the piece to foreshadow what happened. Certain experts like Phil Simms, Bill Walsh and Steve Young openly worried about Vick's lack of accuracy, lack of patience, lack of maturity, and his ability to hold up physically throughout an NFL season. Meanwhile, former QB James Harris was gushing, "He could well become one...

Words: 3406 - Pages: 14

Free Essay

Football History

...The history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football. Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid-19th century, in which a football is kicked at a goal and/or run over a line. American football resulted from several major divergences from rugby, most notably the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp, considered the "Father of American Football". Among these important changes were the introduction of the line of scrimmage and of down-and-distance rules.[1][2][3] In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, gameplay developments by college coaches such as Eddie Cochems, Amos Alonzo Stagg, Knute Rockne, and Glenn "Pop" Warner helped take advantage of the newly introduced forward pass. The popularity of college football grew as it became the dominant version of the sport in the United States for the first half of the 20th century. Bowl games, a college football tradition, attracted a national audience for college teams. Boosted by fierce rivalries, college football still holds widespread appeal in the US. The origin of professional football can be traced back to 1892, with William "Pudge" Heffelfinger's $500 contract to play in a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. In 1920 the American Professional Football Association was formed. This league changed its name to the National Football League (NFL) two years later, and eventually became the...

Words: 6858 - Pages: 28

Free Essay

Ambush

...Project Ambush MARKETING Programme: PGDM/Term-II/Sec-B Batch: (2011-13) Course Title : Marketing Management (MM-I) Course Code : C-203 Submitted to: Prof. Subhamay Panda By: Name : Anumita Adhikari Roll No. : 11DM066 Name : Spandan Mitra Roll No. : 11DM076 Name : Kaibalya Prasad Mallick Roll No. : 11DM086 Name : Wasim Akhtar Roll...

Words: 1648 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Journalism 380

...In Los Angeles, Stadiums Battle Heats Up * Threat to move to LA is to crowbar concessions out of government leaders * Once teams gets public financing, it stays put * AEG and Majestic Realty Group, promised to build stadium in Los Angeles County if a team would commit to moving * January, St. Louis Rams owner Stan Kroenke, planned to build an 80,000 seat stadium in Inglewood * Inglewood City Council voted unanimously to give the project the green light * Rams switched to year-to-year least at the Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis * San Diego Chargers and Oakland Raiders last month said they would build own stadium in Carson * Maintain leverage in home cities, or forestall the Rams’ move to Los Angeles * AEG commissioned report by Tom Ridge, former secretary of Department of Homeland Security * Outlined several safety and operational risks of locating a stadium in Inglewood (Few miles away from LAX) * Peril of placing NFL stadium in direct path flight of LAX – layering risk – outweigh many benefits over the decades-long life span of the facility * AEG paid Mark Rosenker, former chairman of the National Transport Safety Board, to write another report on the potential of accidental threats from laser pointers, drones, stadium lights and even equipment falling off planes * Developers are using sharp elbows to nudge out rivals On Los Angeles, St. Louis Rams and How it all Shakes Out * The Raiders and The Rams left...

Words: 4018 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Paying College Athletes

...Nova Southeastern University Wayne Huizenga Graduate School Of Business & Entrepreneurship Assignment for Course: MGT 5015 Legal, Ethical, and Social Values of Business Submitted to: Dr. Frank J. Cavico, J.D. LL.M Submitted by: James Jones N01456933 Date of Submission: March 12, 2013 Title of Assignment: Integrating Values – The Legality, Morality and Social Responsibility of, “Is it moral for the University of Notre Dame to pay their college football players?” CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used this data, ideas of words, whether quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course. Student Signature: Jill Burgess *************************************************************** Instructor’s Grade on Assignment: Instructor’s Comments: Table of Contents Introduction Many students who are currently active players for their university's football team are struggling to make ends meet. They simply don't have the funds to buy new clothes, tools for education, or even food not supplied by the university. To make matters worse, the NCAA has created policies restricting players from pursuing avenues of being compensated for services...

Words: 6552 - Pages: 27

Free Essay

Essay

...College hoops' black coaching issue Myron Medcalf [ARCHIVE] ESPN.com | July 18, 2013 When a national sportswriter calls to talk about minority hiring in college basketball, folks of all races seem to get nervous. As I sought feedback following last week's release of the "2012 Racial and Gender Report Card: College Sport" by Central Florida's Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport -- the report excludes historically black colleges and universities -- which states that the current pool of Division I African-American head coaches (18.6 percent through the 2011-12 season) is at its lowest mark since the 1995-96 season, people weren't sure what, if anything, they should say. Multiple administrators passed on the opportunity. The NCAA wanted to see my questions, and then it wanted a pre-interview phone conversation before it ultimately emailed its responses. The coaches who talked on the record always ended our chats with the same concern: "I didn't say anything that will make me look bad, right?" Shaka Smart Andy Lyons/Getty Images To reach Shaka Smart's level, black coaches often have to overcome certain labels. I don't blame them. It's an incendiary issue, because we're uncomfortable with race as dialogue. It's still a subject that makes athletic directors -- 89 percent of whom are white at the Division I level, per the report -- squirm. Minority coaches speak cautiously, because they don't want to be labeled as rebels or militants. That hesitancy...

Words: 8597 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

The Challenges Facing Professional Sports

...Chapter 3 THE CHALLENGES FACING PROFESSIONAL SPORTS The Financial Status of Professional Sports Growth of Professional Sports Major Leagues Minor Leagues State of Women’s Professional Sports Leagues Other Successful Sports Properties The Economic Reality of Professional Sports Team Financial Statements Controlling Player Costs National Football League National Basketball Association Major League Baseball National Hockey League European Soccer’s Path to Financial Health: UEFA’s Financial Fair Play Creative Accounting Roster Depreciation Allowance Franchise Appreciation Summary The Financial Status of Professional Sports Growth of Professional Sports Major Leagues The 1990s and early 2000s was a period of substantial growth for professional sports at all levels. The number of teams in the Big 4 major leagues grew from 103 franchises in 1989 to 122 franchises by 2001. During that time, the National Hockey League (NHL) added eight expansion teams, Major League Baseball (MLB) added four, the National Football League (NFL) added three, and the National Basketball Association (NBA) added five teams. In addition, several new leagues were launched in the 1990s with aspirations of becoming prominent national properties, most notably Major League Soccer (MLS) and the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). By 2001, each of the Big 4 leagues had reached a saturation point, having established franchises in nearly every market capable...

Words: 23584 - Pages: 95

Free Essay

None

...T ABLE OF CONTENTS RANKINGS & PROJECTIONS REVISIONS.................................................................................... 3 OVERALL RANKINGS........................................................................................................... 5 RANKINGS BY POSITION..................................................................................................... 7 QUARTERBACK SEASON PROFILES......................................................................................... 9 RUNNING BACK SEASON PROFILES......................................................................................... 13 WIDE RECEIVER SEASON PROFILES........................................................................................ 18 TIGHT END SEASON PROFILES............................................................................................... 26 KICKER SEASON PROFILES................................................................................................... 29 TEAM DEFENSE SEASON PROFILES......................................................................................... 33 IDP LINEBACKER & D-LINE SEASON PROFILES............................................................................ 37 IDP DEFENSIVE BACK SEASON PROFILES.................................................................................. 39 SLEEPERS & UNDERVALUED PLAYERS..................................................................................... 41 BUSTS & OVERVALUED...

Words: 70371 - Pages: 282

Premium Essay

Critical Thinking

...Highlights of the Fourth Edition: Additional readings and essays in a new Appendix as well as in Chapters 7 and 8 nearly double the number of readings available for critical analysis and classroom discussion. An online chapter, available on the instructor portion of the book’s Web site, addresses critical reading, a vital skill for success in college and beyond. Visit www.mhhe.com/bassham4e for a wealth of additional student and instructor resources. Bassham I Irwin Nardone I Wallace New and updated exercises and examples throughout the text allow students to practice and apply what they learn. MD DALIM #1062017 12/13/09 CYAN MAG YELO BLK Chapter 12 features an expanded and reorganized discussion of evaluating Internet sources. Critical Thinking thinking, using real-world examples and a proven step-by-step approach. A student ' s Introduction A student's Introduction everyday culture and critical thinking. It covers all the basics of critical Critical Thinking Ba ssha m I Irwin I Nardone I Wall ace CRITICAL THINKING A STUDENT’S INTRODUCTION FOURTH EDITION Gregory Bassham William Irwin Henry Nardone James M. Wallace King’s College TM bas07437_fm_i-xvi.indd i 11/24/09 9:53:56 AM TM Published by McGraw-Hill, an imprint of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2005, 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a...

Words: 246535 - Pages: 987

Premium Essay

Marketing

...fourth EDItION Critical Thinking A student ' s Introduction Ba ssha m I I rwi n I N ardon e I Wal l ac e CRITICAL THINKING A STUDENT’S INTRODUCTION FOURTH EDITION Gregory Bassham William Irwin Henry Nardone James M. Wallace King’s College TM TM Published by McGraw-Hill, an imprint of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2005, 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 0 ISBN: 978-0-07-340743-2 MHID: 0-07-340743-7 Vice President, Editorial: Michael Ryan Director, Editorial: Beth Mejia Sponsoring Editor: Mark Georgiev Marketing Manager: Pam Cooper Managing Editor: Nicole Bridge Developmental Editor: Phil Butcher Project Manager: Lindsay Burt Manuscript Editor: Maura P. Brown Design Manager: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Laurie Entringer Production Supervisor: Louis Swaim Composition: 11/12.5 Bembo by MPS Limited, A Macmillan Company Printing: 45# New Era Matte, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Cover Image: © Brand X/JupiterImages Credits: The credits section for this book begins on page C-1 and is considered...

Words: 240232 - Pages: 961

Premium Essay

Habit

...THE POWER OF HABIT Duhi_9781400069286_2p_all_r1.j.indd i 10/17/11 12:01 PM Duhi_9781400069286_2p_all_r1.j.indd ii 10/17/11 12:01 PM HABIT W h y We D o W h a t We D o and How to Change It THE POWER OF CHARLES DUHIGG Random House e N e w Yo r k Duhi_9781400069286_2p_all_r1.j.indd iii 10/17/11 12:01 PM This is a work of nonfiction. Nonetheless, some names and personal characteristics of individuals or events have been changed in order to disguise identities. Any resulting resemblance to persons living or dead is entirely coincidental and unintentional. Copyright © 2012 by Charles Duhigg All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. RANDOM HOUSE and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4000-6928-6 eBook ISBN 978-0-679-60385-6 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Illustrations by Anton Ioukhnovets www.atrandom.com 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 First Edition Book design by Liz Cosgrove Duhi_9781400069286_2p_all_r1.j.indd iv 10/17/11 12:01 PM To Oliver, John Harry, John and Doris, and, everlastingly, to Liz Duhi_9781400069286_2p_all_r1.j.indd v 10/17/11 12:01 PM Duhi_9781400069286_2p_all_r1.j.indd vi 10/17/11 12:01 PM CONTENTS PROLOGUE The Habit Cure GGG xi PA R T O N E The Habits of Individuals 1. THE HABIT LOOP How Habits Work 3 31 60 2. THE...

Words: 124310 - Pages: 498

Free Essay

Thinking Fast and Slow

...In memory of Amos Tversky Contents Introduction Part I. Two Systems 1. The Characters of the Story 2. Attention and Effort 3. The Lazy Controller 4. The Associative Machine 5. Cognitive Ease 6. Norms, Surprises, and Causes 7. A Machine for Jumping to Conclusions 8. How Judgments Happen 9. Answering an Easier Question Part II. Heuristics and Biases 10. The Law of Small Numbers 11. Anchors 12. The Science of Availability 13. Availability, Emotion, and Risk 14. Tom W’s Specialty 15. Linda: Less is More 16. Causes Trump Statistics 17. Regression to the Mean 18. Taming Intuitive Predictions Part III. Overconfidence 19. The Illusion of Understanding 20. The Illusion of Validity 21. Intuitions Vs. Formulas 22. Expert Intuition: When Can We Trust It? 23. The Outside View 24. The Engine of Capitalism Part IV. Choices 25. Bernoulli’s Errors 26. Prospect Theory 27. The Endowment Effect 28. Bad Events 29. The Fourfold Pattern 30. Rare Events 31. Risk Policies 32. Keeping Score 33. Reversals 34. Frames and Reality Part V. Two Selves 35. Two Selves 36. Life as a Story 37. Experienced Well-Being 38. Thinking About Life Conclusions Appendix Uncertainty A: Judgment Under Appendix B: Choices, Values, and Frames Acknowledgments Notes Index Introduction Every author, I suppose, has in mind a setting in which readers of his or her work could benefit from having read it. Mine is the proverbial office watercooler, where opinions are shared and gossip is exchanged. I...

Words: 189666 - Pages: 759

Premium Essay

Strategic Management

...SIXTH EDITION STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN ACTION Mary Coulter Missouri State University Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editor in Chief: Stephanie Wall Senior Acquisitions Editor: April Cole Editorial Project Manager: Claudia Fernandes Director of Marketing: Maggie Moylan Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Marketing Assistant: Gianna Sandri Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Creative Director: Blair Brown Senior Art Director: Kenny Beck Text Designer: LCI Design Cover Designer: LCI Design Cover Art: Svetoslav Iliev/Shutterstock.com Permission Specialist: Brooks Hill-Whilton Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Senior Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management and Composition: Integra Printer/Binder: RRD/Willard Cover Printer: Lehigh-Phoenix Color Text Font: 10/12, Times LT Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights...

Words: 154599 - Pages: 619

Premium Essay

Probability

...Probability & Statistics for Engineers & Scientists This page intentionally left blank Probability & Statistics for Engineers & Scientists NINTH EDITION Ronald E. Walpole Roanoke College Raymond H. Myers Virginia Tech Sharon L. Myers Radford University Keying Ye University of Texas at San Antonio Prentice Hall Editor in Chief: Deirdre Lynch Acquisitions Editor: Christopher Cummings Executive Content Editor: Christine O’Brien Associate Editor: Christina Lepre Senior Managing Editor: Karen Wernholm Senior Production Project Manager: Tracy Patruno Design Manager: Andrea Nix Cover Designer: Heather Scott Digital Assets Manager: Marianne Groth Associate Media Producer: Vicki Dreyfus Marketing Manager: Alex Gay Marketing Assistant: Kathleen DeChavez Senior Author Support/Technology Specialist: Joe Vetere Rights and Permissions Advisor: Michael Joyce Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Carol Melville Production Coordination: Lifland et al. Bookmakers Composition: Keying Ye Cover photo: Marjory Dressler/Dressler Photo-Graphics Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Pearson was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Probability & statistics for engineers & scientists/Ronald E. Walpole . . . [et al.] — 9th ed. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-321-62911-1...

Words: 201669 - Pages: 807