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Before world war 2 * BMW was founded by Karl Friedrich Rapp in October 1913, originally as an aircraft engine manufacturer, Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke. The Milbertshofen district of Munich location was chosen because it was close to the Gustav Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik site, a German aircraft manufacturer. The blue-and-white circular logo BMW still uses alludes to the blue and white checkered flag of Bavaria and also indicates a spinning white propeller on a blue-sky background. * In 1923 BMW built their first model motorcycle the R32. The R32 had notably a 500cc air-cooled horizontally-opposed engine. A feature that would resonate among their various models for decades to come... albeit with displacement increases and newer technology.

Line and Staff Concepts in BMW
The line and staff is defined by its clear chain of demand, with final approval on decision affecting the operation of the company still coming from the top down

SPAN OF CONTROL * Span of control refers to the number of subordinates who can be contolled by the superiors. The span depends upon * The level of management * Nature of work * Types of organisation * Types of subordinates

STAFFING
While the line structure would not be appropriate for large companies, the line-and-staff structure is applicable because it helps to identify a set of guidelines for the people directly involved in completing the organizational works. Staffing involves providing specialized assistance and advices to all managers of various dept.

Bmws leadership styles
Leadership style is the manner and approach of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people. Kurt Lewin (1939) led a group of researchers to identify different styles of leadership. This early study has been very influential and established three major leadership styles. The three major styles of leadership are (U.S.

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