Free Essay

Colonists Breaking from Great Britain

In:

Submitted By leahapplebee
Words 1424
Pages 6
One of the reasons that the colonists decided to break from Great Britain was because they believed that they were not given certain political rights that every person should be given. Another reason that the colonists decided to break from Great Britain was because they felt that Parliament was denying them of basic economic rights such as putting restrictions on trade and imposing unfair taxes upon them. Finally, another main reason that the colonists decided to break from Great Britain was because they believed that they were not being given the respect that they deserve by the people of Great Britain, especially the aristocrats and members of Parliament.

For a long period of time Great Britain did not pay much attention to their colonies in America. This was due to the fact that Great Britain was in the midst of a civil war and then later on the French and Indian war. They devoted most of their time, effort, and money into the wars so they did not have a lot of time, people, or money left to govern the colonies and keep them under their control. The distance across the Atlantic Ocean and the size of America also made it difficult for the British to control due to the amount of time it took to travel and get messages back and forth. This period of time when Great Britain did not enforce much control is known as the Period of Salutary Neglect. During this period the colonists began to learn to govern themselves. They had many economic and political freedoms that they otherwise would not have had if the British enforced control. They became used to these freedoms and that is part of what set the revolution in effect. When the British were finished fighting the wars, they were able to focus back on their control of the colonies. Since the colonists were used to economic and political freedom they had during the period of Salutary Neglect, when the British started cracking down and creating policies to limit the colonists they became angry.

One reason the colonists decided to break from Great Britain was because they believed that they were being denied of certain political rights. Before the period of Salutary Neglect, the colonists had a lot of political freedom. They basically had the power to govern themselves through colonial assemblies with a few exceptions. the French and Indian war Parliament began passing laws like the Proclamation Line and the Declaratory Act which began limiting the colonists political freedom. The Proclamation line was an act that forbid the colonists to move west of the Appalachian Mountains. Most colonists saw this as a violation of their rights and became angry. Many colonists continued to move past the Appalachian Mountains and because the British were still in debt from the war they did not have the money to enforce the Proclamation Line strictly. The Declaratory Act was another act past by Parliament that led the colonists to believe that the British were denying them political rights. The Declaratory Act stated that parliament retained total control over the colonies. This enraged the colonists because it took away a lot of their power to make their own laws. The final event that led to the colonists feeling that they were being denied of political rights was when Parliament passed the Coercive Acts. One of the things these Acts did was it banned all colonial assemblies in the colony of Massachusetts. This left the colonists of Massachusetts with absolutely no political rights at all.

Another reason the colonists decided to break away from Great Britain was because they felt that Parliament was denying them of their basic economic rights. During the Period of Salutary Neglect the colonist had a lot of economic freedoms. Since the British were not enforcing things like Mercantilism too heavily the colonists could trade anything they wanted with whomever they wanted. After the French and Indian war the British began to crack down on the Mercantilism policy. The British banned the colonists to trade with anyone but Great Britain. The British also banned the colonists from mass producing their own goods so this forced them to buy a lot of their things form Great Britain.

Another way that Great Britain limited the colonists' economic rights was that they imposed unfair taxes on the people. During the Period of Salutary Neglect Great Britain did not impose many taxes on the people. After the French and Indian war however the British were in a lot of debt. They needed to tax the people to pay for the war so they started enforcing a tax more harshly. Parliament passed the Stamp Act which put a tax on all printed goods. The colonists were angry with this and responded with the phrase "No taxation without representation". This statement expressed the colonists' desire to tax themselves. Parliament responded to this by telling the colonists that the members of Parliament kept the colonists best interests in mind when making laws. The colonists were not satisfied with this and they began to boycott British goods. Another event that caused the colonists to feel that Great Britain was denying them economic rights was when Parliament let the British East India Tea Company import their tea into America without paying a tax but American merchants still had to pay the tax. The colonists were so enraged that they went onto the ships caring the British East Indian tea in Boston harbor and they threw the crates of tea into the sea. This even is known as the Boston Tea Party. As a result of the Boston Tea Party the British passed the Coercive Acts that shut down Boston Harbor. The shutting down of Boston Harbor eliminated any economic freedom that the city of Boston had left.

Finally, another reason the the colonists decided to break from Great Britain was because they felt that the people of Great Britain, especially the aristocrats of society, were not giving the colonists the respect they deserved. The aristocrats of society were the people that were born into their wealth and power. They were the most respected people in society because they were the ones who had wealth and power in their family for generations. The rich and powerful people in the colonies were considered to be "new money". They were the people who were not born into wealth and power but achieved it through work and determination. These type of people were considered insignificant in the eyes of the British aristocrats therefor the British aristocrats thought that the colonists were insignificant. They felt that the colonists power did not really matter. They did not usually send the colonists the best in goods or services because they felt that the colonists did not deserve the best. The British grew to hate the colonists because they felt that the colonists were not doing enough for their cause like paying or fighting. The majority of British people totally disregarded the colonists and thought of them as insignificant ignorant people. The colonists became very annoyed with the lack of respect that they were receiving from the British people. The felt that they were hard workers that deserved to be recognized. The fact that the British turned their noses up toward the colonists enraged them to the point where they felt the need to break away.

The colonists were denied political rights such as making their own laws. The colonists were denied economic rights like taxing themselves and trading with other nations. The colonists were not given the power and respect from Great Britain that they felt that they deserved.These are just a few of the many reasons that led the colonists to break away from Great Britain. Despite all these reasons it was not easy to break away from Great Britain. The colonists were tied to the British in many ways. They loved British culture and they loved being part of such a powerful nation. Partially they did not want to break away from Great Britain because they were so attached to the culture. Other reasons that the colonists were hesitant to break away were because they felt that they needed Great Britain for things like protection and trade. Eventually, with the help of strongly written articles convincing the colonists to break away like Common Sense by Thomas Paine, the colonists decided to break away from Great Britain. They got together a committee to write the Declaration of Independence and form an army and thus the American Revolution started.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Declaration Of Independence Analysis

...that only 56 men signed the papers that declared America’s independence from Great Britain. In the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson wrote this letter as a complaint to the king of Great Britain to inform him that they were declaring themselves as their own country. This caused the American Revolution to begin. Thomas Jefferson reached out or dealt with these three audiences: the colonists, King George III, and the British people by writing the Declaration of Independence. In the year of 1776, Thomas Jefferson, a colonist, and 55 other colonists came together to form the Declaration of Independence. This letter was to express the colonists’ frustration about being taxed by King George III without representation: “But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing...

Words: 670 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Were The American Colonists Justified Dbq Essay

...the Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, and the Boston Massacre, are all different events that summarize how the American colonists were living during the years of 1764, to around 1776, when being held under British rule. Desperately, the colonists wanted change and independence. Even though some people may argue that the colonist were not justified in separating from Great Britain, many believe the American colonists were justified in separating from Great Britain due to the taxation that was placed on them, and the acts of tyranny by King George. And yes, the American colonists were justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain. The taxation that was placed on the American colonists is a prime example of why they were justified in separating...

Words: 1681 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Why Did Great Britain Happened To The Great British Colonists?

...Although Great Britain had many laws that were intolerable to the colonists, some of these people still considered themselves as British subjects. The evidence that the colonists continued to think of themselves as British subjects throughout the era is people were still loyal to their homeland and to the British monarchy, their families could still have lived in Britain after they left so they wanted to keep them safe, and in good measure with the country, and Great Britain was the main source of income for the colonists. The colonists stayed loyal to their homeland for a variety of reasons. One reason is these people that sailed to the New World and settled on this land were most likely born and raised in Europe. When you are born in a certain...

Words: 600 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

American Colonists Justified

...Were American colonists justified in fighting a war to break away from Britain? The colonists were greatly justified in fighting for their independence because the population in America was rapidly growing, a different culture was developing, and they wanted a voice of representation in Parliament. Although england had incurred substantial debt defending the american colonies in the french and indian War, the american colonists were justified in waging war and breaking away from great britain “because they were taxed without representation, oppressed by the presence of armed troops in their homes and communities and could no longer expect fair treatment by the courts or the legal system established to protect their right as...

Words: 349 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Were The Colonist Justified In Waging War Analysis

...The essential question that is trying to be answered is “Were the colonist justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain?” From the question, justified means they have a legitimate reason for. Through the reading of the seven documents, the question should get answered. In document one, Thomas Whately, an advisor to George Greenville, explains why the British were justified in levying taxes on the American colonist. He had a strong feeling that American colonists should be willing to pay higher taxes to parliament. According to the document, they have not fully recovered from the war which is his explanation. In document two, John Dickinson, a political leader who served in the Stamp Act Congress, wrote from the Letters From a farmer in Pennsylvania. Dickinson states in this document that parliament has the legal authority regulate the trade of Great Britain....

Words: 518 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Were The American Colonists Justified In Revolutionary War Essay

...stopped at all costs. The American colonists were being ruled by a tyrannical government. They were in every way justified in breaking away from Britain and waging war. The American colonists were defending themselves against unjust laws, unfair taxation, and their natural rights of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. Britain needed money to pay its war debts and the King and Parliament were convinced that they had the right to tax the colonies. In 1765 the Parliament and King passed several different taxes so the colonists could help pay for the French and Indian War. These taxes included the Townshend Act, passed in 1767, which required the colonists to pay taxes on imported goods such as tea paper, and lead. Other laws, like the Stamp Act, passed in 1765, required colonists to pay tax on printed materials such as newspapers, legal documents, and magazines. Lastly, the Sugar Act, which raised prices on certain goods such as tea and coffee. As a result, many people in the colonies were angry. They...

Words: 645 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The American Pageant: The Results Of The Boston Massacre

...away with Great Britain was the Boston Massacre in 1770. It was the "massacre" that changed the opinion the colonists' opinions about how they felt about the British. The story told about this bloody event is that there was confusion among the British officers when the American colonists approached, and as a result, the British randomly fired on the crowd of colonists. According to chapter 7 of the AP US history book, the American Pageant, "the British troops opened fire and killed or wounded eleven innocent citizens. One of the first to die was Crispus Attucks, described by contemporaries as a powerfully built runaway mulatto and as a leader of the mob." The results of this gory event depicted propagandas that the British were organized,...

Words: 406 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Common Sense

...first steps into gaining independence from Great Britain. After colonists of the time read Paine’s pamphlet, the idea of breaking away from Britain’s authority became more realized and wanted. In the pamphlet, Paine provided ample persuasive arguments to attack the colonists minds and shift their thoughts towards independence. Paine's assertion that Britain exploited the colonies for its own financial advantage was most persuasive to the colonists because this argument made them reevaluate their view of the British Empire as a protective mother country. It also attacked mutual feelings which were felt amongst colonial Americans; placed those feelings into words and documented them. Colonists whom remained loyal to British reign believed that Britain was a mother country and that Britain had America’s best interest heart. These accusations of over-empowerment enlightened the American people to make independence reality. According to Paine, some beliefs that America had ‘flourished’ under the control of Britain arose. Paine used the metaphor” a child has thrived upon milk, that it is never to have meat”, meaning that the country although began by Britain (colonists were of English decent), had all characteristics and strength to be able to flourish without any European assistance. On the argument of protection, Paine encouraged that Britain weren’t protecting America from any of its own enemies or problems, but furthermore protecting itself from its own enemies and problems (ex...

Words: 870 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

American Constitution Fulfillment

...US constitution, Fulfillment or Betrayal of the ideal of the American Revolution The American Revolution is often portrayed as something that it is not. For example it did little to almost nothing when it came to social matters, like the topic of slavery or women’s rights. What the colonist wanted in the beginning of this revolution was simple, they asked for the restoration of English liberty, equal representation, and equal English values that English men had in Great Britain. The idea of breaking away from the crown started to emerge in the 1770’s. After the French and Indian war, Great Britain started to tax the colonist heavily, and in 1772 Samuel Adams wrote The Rights of the Colonist which move the colonist towards a more Lockean way...

Words: 1728 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Essay On The Boston Massacre

...Though the colonists were ungrateful for the help they received from Great Britain in the French and Indian war, had they never responded the way they did against King George’s power then, America would not be the independent country it is today that stands to protect people’s freedom and natural rights. More than ten years before the Revolutionary War began, tensions between the colonies and Great Britain were growing. King George III had been practicing salutary neglect...

Words: 811 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Revolutionary War Dbq

...Yes, the American colonists were justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain such as taxation without representation and tyranny. The colonists believed that they were being taxed without being represented and the British did not allow them to give consent. The Stamp Act was a tax that the British collected for paper goods. According to document 10, colonists were taxed for daily goods such as playing cards and stamps. The colonists believed that British should give consent before taxing on goods. This is important because people was being arrested for violating the Stamp Act and no juries are allowed which makes it really unfair . Later on, the colonists decided to tarred and feather the tax collectors which made the act repealed. The Townshend Acts is a many acts combine into one and the main point of this Act is to raise revenue. In Document 16, the colonist were taxed on goods such as as paper, paint, lead, glass and tea. The taxes funded British troops living in America and paid salaries to royal officials. The Tea...

Words: 452 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Tyrant: A Justifiable Argument Analysis

...power takes the opportunity to abuse and patronize those devoted to it, the time to consider a separation has risen. A justifiable proclamation was made, starting the American Revolution, when revolting colonists made the choice that they would rather undergo a war than remain under Great Britain’s control. The discrepancy between the English and Colonists highlighted the issues of remaining a unified nation; soundly for the fact that they weren’t unified at all. The soon-to-be Americans made the ultimate decision to separate because of a preposterous monarchy, taxation without representation, and the violence within the Colonies. They wanted nothing more than freedom and nothing less than justice, which prompted the Settlers into a full on rampage towards our constitution....

Words: 690 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Explain Why The Founding Fathers Were Justified In Declaring Independence

...selected by the Second Continental Congress to create a statement to declare independence from Great Britain. This committee consisted of Ben Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson, who was appointed to write it. Many of Jefferson’s ideas were based on John Locke’s theory of “natural law.” The idea behind this is that human beings are free, equal and independent by nature. The declaration stated that governments gain their right to govern from the people. When the government loses the people’s consent, the people have a right to abolish it. Because of the king of Great Britain’s “history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states,” the Founding Fathers were justified in declaring independence. The King passed many acts, especially the Intolerable Acts, which enriched England, but left the colonists unable to enter into trade on their own. As a protest to the Tea Act, the colonists dumped tea from three ships that were anchored at Boston harbor. This protest became known as the Boston Tea Party. It was meant to prove to Britain that the colonists...

Words: 541 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

How Did The Intolerable Act Lead To The American Revolution

...between Britain and his colonies despite a large ocean separating them. The separation caused the people to see how great it was without the Britain’s. The American Revolution was irreparable because of the Intolerable Acts which pushed the colonists to there limits causing a separating between land and the birth of The United States of America. The Intolerable Acts pushed the colonists to there limits. The relationship between the colonies there home land, Britain degraded with the start of mercantilism and the Navigation Acts. This Act angered the colonist but it wasn't a breaking...

Words: 476 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Revolutionary War Dbq Analysis

...The American colonists were justified in waging war and breaking away from Britain because they forced them to pay unnecessary taxes and ruled over the colonies with British laws. In 1765, Britain needed more money to help finance their debt from other wars that they were involved with. They decided to impose more taxes on the colonies to help them. In March of 1765 they passed the Stamp Act in the colonies. It required colonists to buy a special stamped paper for every legal document, license, newspaper pamphlet and almanac. It also imposed a special “stamp duties” on packages of playing cards and dice. According to Document 2 the Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania by John Dickinson which he states, “ There is another late...

Words: 652 - Pages: 3