...The Columbian Exchange era begin in 1492 when Christopher Columbus settled to the new land which was later called America. America’s resources are the reason for the success that Europe had from the Columbian Exchange. Studied by historian Alfred Crosby, this was a process in which the animals, plants, and bacteria life mixed in the New Worlds. It was a time of cultural exchanges between the New World and the Old World. In this time, many people were making discoveries that would affect the Worlds in a positive way, but also some discoveries would be negative. The positive discoveries from the Columbian exchange that would help the expansion of Europe was technology, plants, and animals. The downfall that was brought with the Columbian Exchange was the fast spread of disease though the New Worlds. Europe became a powerhouse because of the discovery of new technology such as a written alphabet, new farming equipment, new weapons and firearms, and architecture. Europeans introduced the written alphabet to the natives during the Columbian exchange to improve trade. Not only did they teach them the alphabet for trade, but they taught them it because they wanted to educate the natives about religion. The Europeans wanted the natives to convert their beliefs to Christianity. This discovery of the alphabet was a huge reason for Europeans technological success. One of the biggest technological advancements in the New World was the discovery of the plow. Livestock would drag the plow...
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...The Columbian Exchange took place in 1942. The Exchange encompassed four pivotal categories. These categories entailed animals, plants, diseases, and people. The Columbian Exchange also entailed the trading of commodities between the Old World and the New World. The Old World transported numerous animals to the New World such as pigs, horses, chickens, and cattle. Although the New World did not bestow animals, they bestowed other expedient commodities such as plants. The New World gave avocadoes, peanuts, cocoa, potatoes, and tobacco. Tobacco was exerted as a medicine to help stomach impediments that emanated from parasites and bacteria in unhygienic water. People would swallow the tobacco and the tobacco would exterminate the parasites in the victims’ gastrointestinal system. Much analogous to parasites, people commenced to apprehending other diseases that caused them to become terminally ill. The Old World was the one liable for the augmentation of these diseases. The Old World bestowed upon the New World diseases such as mumps, measles, and smallpox. After these diseases undertook effect, the civilization’s population plummeted drastically. In remuneration for the Old World’s munificence, the New World bestowed upon the Old World with an additional disease that also deteriorated the population ominously. This disease was differentiated syphilis. Another commodity that was bequeathed with the New World were people. People from the Old World such as Africans, were forced to migrate...
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...Influence of the Columbian Exchange History of Colonial Latin America Prof. Young Maria Gabriela Garcia The Columbian Exchange has been one of the most significant and influential events in the history of the world, concerning mainly of the widespread exchange of plants, animals, human population, diseases, ideas and technology. This term refers to the exchanges occurred between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres after 1492, Columbus’ voyages. Overall, the Columbian Exchange made a huge impact on both the Old World and the New World, including changes in production of crops, spread of diseases, and migration. The plants that comprised the Columbian Exchange, changed both the economy and the culture in the Old and New World....
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...Drastically Impacted World History has been impacted by so many civilizations and trade it is quite unbelievable. Yet, what is a great example of World History being impacted? A good example of World History being impacted or altered is the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange is not just about the mere exchange of trades and goods. It includes the idea that the Europeans changed the very culture of many people in different areas. For one, the Europeans brought a smallpox epidemic to the America’s, which almost wiped out the people living there. This is not the only way Europeans impacted other civilizations. Many people living in China received many new crops. One crop in particular is the potato. The potato will eventually become important...
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...4.2 - The Columbian Exchange Plants: Sugarcane was discovered long before Columbus arrived in the Americas, but it was difficult to cultivate in the poor European crop fields.The production of sugarcane flourished in the New World under the plantation systems in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and soon South America. Sugarcane became an essential part of Europeans’ diets and profit margin; in the New World, many of the conquerors such as Columbus enslaved the native people to cultivate the land. Used in almost every food and drink thereafter, people became addicted, making it one of the largest cash crops in history. Other than sugarcane, Maize is probably the most important of all the New World crops derived from the Columbian Exchange. Maize started in America, but was quickly transported to Europe and successfully cultivated in various regions. Maize helped supplement European diets to keep a steady healthy population. The combination of maize with already used European crop products sustained great population growth, especially after the Black Death and helped to rebuild Europe. Diseases: Smallpox was one of the most deadly diseases brought to the...
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...On August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus departed Palos, Spain to begin his new journey across the Atlantic Ocean. This was the first of many of his voyages. This one was a little special because it allowed him to explore a New World where many discoveries were made. Many of the plants, animals, cultures and resources were different because Europeans had never seen them before. The sharing of these resources and combination of the Old and New World has come to be known as the Columbian Exchange. During these explorations, the Europeans brought over many diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, typhoid and bubonic plague to the New World, wiping out the entire Indian populations. There were also many other populations wiped out due to complications...
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...What was the Columbian Exchange? According to the Gettysburg website, the Columbian Exchange was the interchange of crops, animals, diseases, technology, plants, architecture, and ideas that were formed between America (New World) and the European countries (Old World) after Christopher Columbus’s expedition to America way back in 1492. Because of Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the new world, the old world received crops from they've never had like sweet potatoes, potatoes, tomatoes, chili peppers, cacao, peanuts, cassava and pineapples were introduced to the old world countries like Italy, Greece, and other Mediterranean countries. The exchange between the two worlds acquired both some wins and also some losses. Because of the contact they had with each other, diseases were able to transfer between the two worlds which caused a lot of people to take ill and die. Some of the diseases that were spread to the new world from the old world were bubonic plague, smallpox, measles, chicken pox, whooping cough typhus, and also malaria. But the new world was far from perfect. The new world managed to transfer syphilis back to the old world and back then they didn’t have a cure causing the disease to be very fatal and more severe than it is now. Now we can just go to the doctor, get a penicillin shot, and were done. They experienced genital ulcers, large tumors, rashes, dementia, severe pain and eventually death. Over time, the disease evolved and its symptoms changed, causing it...
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...mbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange was a widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable disease, technology and ideas between the Natives and Europeans following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Some technological advances happened in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The most notable changes were in the written alphabet, New farming capabilities, New Firearm and Weapon Capabilities and Architectural Ingenuity. The written alphabet was introduced to natives due to having no formal written language. Europeans knew that inquiring this to them would establish relations by way of treaty would be tough and hard to develop and this would help break down communication barriers and in the long run integrate cultures. Trying to convert natives to Christianity was also part of why they were teaching them how to read and write. In a social Darwinism sense, Europeans believed that Christians were above the barbaric natives and when two types of people have something like religion in common, they are more likely to succeed in whatever they were doing together. Religion was a major technological advancement because Europeans believed they were educating and changing natives for the better. Europeans held Christianity to the highest standard in social importance, and considered conversion an evolution and is a key step in the movement of the Columbian exchange. New farm equipment like a plow was seen to ignite the...
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...the Europeans. Many things like The Columbian Exchange caused a significant change whereas religion had somewhat remained the same when brought to the new land. While those may believe not much had changed in Europe when Exploration and Conquest rose, there is proof of this era's effect on Europe still existent today and all over the world. The Columbian Exchange, the birth of Global Economy, religion, racism and the slave trade are all things that represent continuity and change in Europe during this...
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...many key events that shaped the world today took place. Including, the exploration of trade routes to Asia from Europe, the rise of capitalism and mercantilism, demographic recovery from the Bubonic Plague, but the most important event was the Columbian Exchange. The demographic and environmental effects of the Columbian Exchange, between 1492 to 1750, on the Americas are similar to that of Europe, in terms of introduction of crops and the movement of native people, yet they differ when discussing the change in the population. A similarity between the environmental effects of the Columbian Exchange between Europe and the Americas, was the introduction of new crops and livestock. The new crops came from both Europe...
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...Khalid Adel Oct-28-15 Ms.Winterfield 11-D Final Draft Colombian exchange The Colombian exchange was period where food,crops,ideas,technology, And plants were transferred from Europe to the Americas and from America to Europe, after Christopher Columbus landed in America in 1492. This trade was very important for the new world. But this trade had its advantages and its disadvantages. Some of the most important advantages is that Europe benefited a lot.The people of Europe got to benefit from a variety of food like potatoes ,corn, and tomatoes. And the new world got to benefit from various amount of cow and pig meat since the Americas had no large domestication of meat .The native Americans benefited a lot from the...
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...Overall, the European Exchange was more harmful than helpful. When the Europeans began to invade America, they brought many diseases, caused the wars, and hurt nature. One reason why the Columbian Exchange had a harmful impact was because of disease. The Europeans didn’t die from these diseases because they were immune to it. The natives had never got these diseases and so their population dropped from it. Some of these diseases were smallpox, malaria, the flu, and bubonic plague. The Native Americans’ population dropped by 10 million on the islands and over 100 million on the mainland. Another reason why the Columbian Exchange was more harmful than helpful is because of war, Although the Native Americans had small fights before the Europeans...
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...The Columbian Exchange was a trade route between the Old World and the New World. The Old World, for the most part, brought things that were destructive to the people who already inhabited the New World, which ultimately made colonization easier. American history, starting with the colonies, ending with today, was begun by this exchange of mostly food and diseases. The Columbian Exchange was an exchange of goods, ideas, plants, animals, diseases, and much more between the Old World and the New World. Goods were often flowing from the Old World into the New, and raw products, like furs, were leaving the Old World for the New. The founding of a New World, with new people is obviously going to foster and spread ideas across the Atlantic....
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...The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of ideas,crops,population, and slaves between the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe the columbian exchange lasted from 1492 to 1850. The Columbian Exchange is justified because it brought many positive impacts into the New and Old world, and the world improve and connect. One of the positive impacts the Columbian Exchange had on the world, was the massive exchange of crops. With the exchange of crops, diversity of foods was made. Would you imagine italian food without tomatoes? or indian without peppers? This food variety is thanks to the columbian exchange and would be counted as a long term impact because these crops are still available today. With the new crops brought into the old world, the population...
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...The Columbian Exchange is the exchange of plants, animals, disease, and technologies from America to anywhere in the world through voyages (Bulliet, 478). The Atlantic World was made up of four continents North America, South America, Europe, and Africa (American World Lecture). Plants were a major product for exchange on the Columbian Exchange. Some of the plants traded from Southern Europe to America include Wheat, olives grapes, and garden vegetables. There was also plant being traded from Africa and Asia those crops include rice, bananas, coconuts, breadfruit, and sugar (Bulliet, 479). Experts came up with the statistics that state the population after 1700 was caused by the spread of these crops (Bulliet, 480) Another key item of trade was animals. Those animals include cattle, pigs, horses, and sheep (Bulliet, 480). Old World livestock spread the fastest in areas where environmental changes were intense. Of all the animals traded the horses had the greatest effect on the native people (Bulliet, 480). Along with all the benefits in the trading of animals also came consequences. Some of those Consequences include the spread of pest for example rats and rabbits, that reproduce at a rapid rate...
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