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Combating Autism Spectrum Disorder (NIH)

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Autism spectrum disorder is defined by the The American Psychiatric Association as a developmental disorder that severely affects the development of a child’s social interaction and communication skills. The child has a limited range of interest and insists on sameness and repetitive, nonfunctional routines and behaviors. Symptoms of autism are usually not noticed at birth, but eventually become obvious, usually during the first three years of life, when some aspect of communication development is delayed (cite). Autism can occur in all individuals regardless of their religion, race, culture, or social class. It is more common in males than in females.
In March 2014, the autism prevalence report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention …show more content…
They established a center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities. The Centers of Excellence (CDC) and National Institutes of Health (NIH) promote research and monitor efforts related to the causes, diagnosis, prevention, detection and treatment of autism. In addition, the Combating Autism Act enacted in 2006 provides funding for Autism Spectrum Disorder and developmental disabilities research, screening, treatment, and education. A committee, the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC) developed a plan for the conduct of, and support for, autism spectrum disorder research. A key federal law that is relevant for children with autism spectrum disorders was the Education of All Handicapped Children Act (P.L. 94–142) in 1975. Although it has been amended many times and has changed the title to Individuals with Disability Education Act (IDEA) (P.L. 105–17) (cite). IDEA provides a free and appropriate education for children with disabilities that is individualized to his special needs and a placement that he will make educational progress. There are serious policy issues with this as carrying out these rules have not always been the case. One more …show more content…
Researchers estimated that cost over a lifetime for a child with autism is over 2.4 million dollars (cite). It is important to recognize that Autism is treatable. Early diagnosis and intervention have been known to improve outcomes. Accommodating the need for supports and programs for people across the lifespan is necessary as treatments change. Educational, medical, recreational, medical, family, employment needs are ongoing for these individuals. Parents of autistic children suffer from an increase stress, a poorer quality of marriage, depression, anxiety, and increased anger when compared to parents of typical children (Magana & Smith,

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