...The Development of Commercial Space Law MG261 Business Law II John S. Leonard Park University Abstract The commercialization of space progressed at a very slow and easily managed pace for the first four decades after humanity’s emergence into space. Now with the increased interests in space by private sector entities the factor of control has been altered to a point that must be addressed. The radical shift from government based exploration to private sector exploration and development of space based technologies can be attributed to the change in policies by the most influential nations that operate within outer space. The promotion of private industry by the United States of America since the political party lead by President Obama took charge of the government has opened the door for funding and ease of accessibility into outer space. With the potential for profit high, the number of private entities to develop space exploration and exploitation technologies will continue to grow and with this increase comes a need to overview to current space law in order to ensure that it is being implemented accordingly or if it needs to be restructured. The Development of Commercial Space Law Law is defined as, “the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision” (Law). The laws that are...
Words: 2241 - Pages: 9
...Research Paper On How To Ensure Equity In Commercial Exploitation Of Outer Space Resources Reference: Lee, R. J. (2012). Law and regulation of commercial mining of minerals in outer space. New York; Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. Lee’s book discusses various aspects of exploitation of outer space mineral resources. Different from other authors, Lee focused his discussion on commercial exploitation and proposed a comprehensive legal framework to regulate such activities in order to benefit the mankind. His book targets a wide range of readers so there is a lot of background information about technological and policy development. Lee himself is also professional lawyer who is specialized in space law, so his book s a reliable source of information. I am able to use this work as a good reference book to discuss how ethical theories such as deontology can be applied to commercial exploitation of outer space resources. Livingston, D. (2003). A code of ethics for conducting business in outer space. Space Policy, 19(2), 93-94. Livingston’s article presents a list of code of ethics for commercial operations in outer space and serves as an independent guideline for companies that want to venture into space. His guideline provides me with a good tool to evaluate different approaches that I want to propose in my paper using ethical theories. I believe the ethical consideration is the most important factor to ensure equity of commercial exploitation of celestial resources...
Words: 869 - Pages: 4
...potentially great risks associated with being blasted into space and then gliding back to earth. Many systems must work almost flawlessly for day-in and day-out space travel. This is rocket science after all. From your perspective, would you be an early adopter and want to be one of the first to fly into space? Or would you wait until the industry was more mature? What factors would you include when thinking about commercial space travel? With the development of science, more and more new technologies come to this world. The SpaceShipOne crossed the finish line, and winning the Ansari X Prize with its second spaceflight. The world's first privately developed spacecraft also broke a 41-year-old altitude record and created a new astronaut. This is an exciting new for people who are really want to go to space for travel. However, I will definitely wait until the industry was more mature. I think the commercial space travel is not a normal travel, it is a big deal. When I think about go to space travel, I have to think about few factors. First of all, it is really expensive. Unless you are super rich, normal people cannot afford to travel to space. Thus, in many people's minds, space travel seems to be an unreachable dream. Especially for those people who are the early adopter or the first to fly into space, they must need to pay the whopping price. All the rich people from all over the world will come to this only one commercial space travel place, and it will be the big competition between...
Words: 351 - Pages: 2
...Davao Campus 123 General Malvar St., Davao City | 082- 221- 5193/ 300-3907 ------------------------------------------------- RESEARCH DEPARTMENT TITLE PROPOSAL Date: March 2, 2016 Researcher(s): Charlie C. Arzaga Pethr Adrian V. Hiso Program Bachelor of Science in Information Technology A. General Subject Area Desktop Management System B. Specific Title Lodging House & Dormitory Management System for Pet Par’s C. Background of the Study Pet Pars is a three-storey building established on July 3, 2013. It was designed for residential accommodations. Commercial spaces and lodging rooms can be located on the ground floor of the building. Apartments can be seen on the second floor while rooms for bed spacers are on the third floor. One of the researchers is a client of Pet Pars found out that Pet Pars are currently encountering problems on monitoring their rooms every month and their clients every now and then. They do the monitoring on their rooms and clients manually which is too much of a hassle and time consuming, which can also be a hindrance for business' upgrade. Today’s generation is bombarded with many high technology materials or gadgets which they are using in their daily activities in lives. Therefore, the researchers are thinking on what system will they use to lessen the time that can be consumed during monitoring and how to make monitoring hassle-free and how can they help this business grow especially now that there are...
Words: 672 - Pages: 3
...been discussed by a variety of scholarly voices. Among the most prominent is Michel Foucault, who described the various ways that consumer markets circumscribe public spaces, placing important distinctions between class members. In particular, Foucault discusses heterotopia – the public space which carries both physical and psychological gravity. For Foucault, public spaces are characterized by existing without truly existing. The heterotopia serves as a metaphor for a larger context while having the appearance and characteristics of other everyday spaces. Tyndall takes this notion a step further by developing social rules that are attached to consumer places, such as malls and shopping districts (Tyndall, 2009). This version of consumer-driven rules – culled from qualitative research and personal interviews – depicts a new notion of public-ness that is less egalitarian than ever before. It is a version of public space that is not entirely open to the public. Baker adds to this perspective by historicizing the commercialization of public space, dating the use widespread use of public space for advertising purposes to before the dawn of the 20th century (Baker, 2007). This argument inextricably links the notion of “culture” with “consumerism”, and sets the stage for the potential for access to public spaces to be consumed, or purchased. Finally, Klingle underscores this spatial history of consumption, placing the transaction of consumer power contexts as diverse as Thoreau’s...
Words: 1702 - Pages: 7
...INTRODUCTION WORKSHOP LEADER’S TOPIC INFORMATION INTRODUCTION TO FORCES & MOTION An understanding of force and motion is fundamental to the study of almost all other physics-related topics. Yet it is a topic often overlooked or only cursorily introduced in elementary and middle school science, even though it is a topic typically identified for inclusion in the curriculum for these grades. A primary reason for this is that many teachers do not feel comfortable about their own understanding of the topic. Consequently, this may be the most needed of all of the OPERATION PHYSICS workshops. This workshop leader’s notebook is divided into two parts: PART ONE Motion Part One begins by introducing participants to the concepts of space and time. These concepts are then used in describing simple types of motion. These motions are then classified as accelerated and not accelerated (constant velocity). Emphasis is placed on distinguishing between speed and velocity, between average and instantaneous values and on accelerated motion. This section should not be skipped, for it develops ideas necessary to the understanding of other ideas...
Words: 48127 - Pages: 193
...A Briefer history of Time Steven hawking with Leonard Mlodinow Bantam Books (2005) Pages 1-60 A Briefer History of Time is a book aimed at explaining our universe It was written by Steven Hawking, and as the title suggests is a 'briefer' version of the original book. Steven hawking is incredibly famous for his contributions to the world of physics, this was all achieved while constantly battling a motor neurone disease. His first book a brief history of time was incredibly successful but many people found it to be too complex and some key concepts were hard to understand, Thus this version was released. Its aim is to make the difficult scientific theory's more accessible to the general public. The book is an attempt to explain everything we know, or think we know about the universe and cosmology. The first few chapters of the book are aimed at explaining the basics of physics and how it has progressed over time, It goes on to talk about Newton's laws and explain what a scientific theory is. This is a great move by the authors because it helps to explain the complex material by first going through the foundations of physics, this in turn makes the book far more accessible to the public . This is perfect as the book is aimed at ordinary people with an interest in science. The language used in the book is fairly technical but has been simplified to make the book easier to understand, this has been done well because...
Words: 905 - Pages: 4
...grow and change 3. a nonpaternalistic approach to helping a person gain more self-knowledge, self-control, and self-healing, regardless of the presenting health-illness condition. ASSUMPTIONS deal with human life, nursing science, and the process of nursing. Watson's conception of human life is tied to notions that one's soul possesses a body that is not confined by objective space and time. The lived world of the experiencing person is not distinguished by external and internal notions of time and space, but shapes its own time and space, which is unconstrained by linearity. Nursing is a human science of persons and human health-illness experiences that are mediated by professional, personal, scientific, esthetic, and ethical human care transactions. The process of nursing is human care. THE THEORY OF HUMAN CARING The main concept of the theory is TRANSPERSONAL HUMAN CARING, which is best understood within the concepts of three ancillary concepts: LIFE, ILLNESS, and HEALTH. HUMAN LIFE is defined as spiritual-mental-physical being-in-the-world, which is continuous in time and space. ILLNESS is not necessarily disease. Illness is subjective turmoil or disharmony with a person's inner self or soul at some level or disharmony within the spheres of the person, either consciously or unconsciously. HEALTH refers to...
Words: 456 - Pages: 2
...The Effect of Time and Temperature on Storage of Fresh Pechay I.Introduction A. Objectives The study is performed to discuss the effect of time and temperature on the storage of fresh pechay. It is also done to explain the difference of low and high temperature on the storage fresh pechay. Lastly, to explain other factors related to time and temperature that may affect the storage. Through conducting this study, the proper storage conditions of food items will be determined. B. Significance of the Study The study aims to show the effect of time and temperature in the storage of fresh pechay. This will determine whether the fresh pechay will react positively or negatively towards the conditions of its storage. This study will be using two set-ups which will be observed three times. One of the set-ups will be placed in a place with room temperature only, around 30º C. The other set-up will be placed inside the refrigerator, about 48º F. The effectivity of the two different set-ups will be indicated by the resulting qualities of the pechay bunches. This will be helpful in determining the proper storage techniques that will maintain the physical and nutritional qualities of food items. This experiment is done in the Bio-assay Laboratory, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food, College of Human Ecology, UPLB. II.Review of Literature Pechay, scientifically known as Brassica rapa chinensis, is considered as one of the popular vegetables here in the Philippines...
Words: 1577 - Pages: 7
...In physics and mathematics, the dimension of a space or object is informally defined as the minimum number ofcoordinates needed to specify any point within it.[1][2] Thus a line has a dimension of one because only one coordinate is needed to specify a point on it (for example, the point at 5 on a number line). A surface such as a plane or the surface of acylinder or sphere has a dimension of two because two coordinates are needed to specify a point on it (for example, to locate a point on the surface of a sphere you need both its latitude and its longitude). The inside of a cube, a cylinder or a sphere is three-dimensional because three coordinates are needed to locate a point within these spaces. In physical terms, dimension refers to the constituent structure of all space (cf. volume) and its position in time (perceived as a scalar dimension along the t-axis), as well as the spatial constitution of objects within—structures that correlate with both particle and field conceptions, interact according to relative properties of mass—and are fundamentally mathematical in description. These, or other axes, may be referenced to uniquely identify a point or structure in its attitude and relationship to other objects and occurrences. Physical theories that incorporate time, such as general relativity, are said to work in 4-dimensional "spacetime", (defined as a Minkowski space). Modern theories tend to be "higher-dimensional" including quantum field and string theories. The state-space of quantum mechanics is...
Words: 1523 - Pages: 7
...the cliff. Space has a symbolical dimension. He also makes him believe that he is another person and that he survives from the fall thanks to gods. The catharses aimed at the audience. In order to cure is father from his suicidal tendencies, Edgar used imaginary place to cure him. Rhetorical skills, it can be seen on the stage because it’s a bare stage and it was invented by Edgar to fool him. He plays with the fact his father is blind. The main passage is on paradoxes. The madman leads the blind man. Dramatic irony= when you know more than the character -> different from tragic irony= when a character do an action without knowing that it’ll have a tragic consequences. (didascalies= stage direction) embedding spaces. The audience is led to believe that there are fields on the stage. It release on the virtuality of spaces, illusions that theatrical place feed off. Space is not static it’s very dynamic it’s following the falling of someone from the edge of a cliff -> vertical traject. Describe in a metonymic way => metonymy= a figure of speech which use a part to describe the whole or the whole to designate the part. It appeals to motion it’s a downward movement, a change of perspective. It anticipates on the movement of the fall and it’s also strategic as Edgar considers it. He states the existence and the impossibility of place at once. He particularly insists on sense of sight and earring. It’s only to empathize their weakening power (deficiency) space is multi-referential...
Words: 382 - Pages: 2
...theoretically, “all bodies not changing position with respect to a specific observer is stationary in the frame of reference attached with the observer.”(Singhil) Hermann von Helmholtz stated, “A moving body whose motion was not retarded by any resisting force would continue to move to all eternity.”(Brainy) Helmholtz means that every single thing on earth is always constantly moving. What is motion; it is a state which indicates change of position. Motion of a body refers to the time given in a frame of reference. A frame of a reference is a method to describe space from the perception of an observer. In other words, it is a system of measurement for locating positions of the bodies in space with reverence to a viewer. These terms “reference” and “observer” are used to explain and describe motion. A frame of reference is a mathematical construct that specifies the location of a point of an object in space. The frame of reference is a coordinate system. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian system, it comprises of three perpendicular axes. Observation of motion is considered a human endeavor, but the motion of an object would be considered both human and non-human things, such as clouds, rivers, moon, and mountains. There are also three different types of motions real time motion,...
Words: 776 - Pages: 4
...Blogging Directions * Go to www.atkinsow8asdfasnmafdfarketingassociation.com/wp-admin and login with your user name and password. * Click on posts and add new. * Enter title and write your post in the space below the title * Be sure to run spell check!!! * Chose a category or categories - On the right side column - that match with what you wrote about. If there is no category that fits, you must login as an admin and add the category. * On each and every post you want on the homepage, you MUST chose the “All Article” category along with your category choice. * Fill out the Headspace box with the title and short description of the article. * Add tags: Click the “Yahoo Suggest” button and chose the tags that make sense for your post. * Save your post, but don’t post it yet! * Custom Fields: This makes it so an image rotates through on the home page. * First, find an image that you like to go with your post, but preferably something at least 586 by 261 in size so that it fits snuggly on the homepage. * Save your image to your desktop. * Click on the “Media” tab on the left column and click “add new”. * Select the file (wherever you saved it). * Change the file title name and click “edit image”. * Then click the “scale” button. * Change the width to 586 or height to 261 depending on the image so that at least one dimension fills up the rotating image and save the image. * Scroll...
Words: 360 - Pages: 2
...withWrong leg or with two legs.Takes the ball up with two Hands, and then also shoots with two hands. | Can make a correct step, jump and shoot sequenceTakes the ball up with one Hand, and then shoots with 2 hands. | Can make a correct, jump and take the ball up with the right hand | Make a correct, successful, andfluent dribble, step, jump andshoot sequenceTakes the ball up with twohands to protect, and thenShoots with one hand. | offensive | pass to an open player without Moving to new places | Moves to new places, but is too far, or too close to the person with the ball.Sees open spaces in the field, and uses these to receive the ball | Creates ,Sees open spaces in the court,and uses these to receive the ballMoving away from teammates.Moves to new places space in the field | 1Sees open spaces in the field, and uses these to receive the ball2Coaches other students to go tobetter positions3Creates space in the field byMoving away from teammates.4 Finds right distance for passes | dribble | 1 Head up2.Dribble waist level or lower | Dribble off pads of fingers | Dribble ball close to body | Has control of the ball most of the time | Defense | Did not participate | Participated Able to get in defensive positioning but lost his/her man Did not stay between man and basket | Participated Able to get in defensive positioning stayed with his/her man better Did not stay between man and basket | Participated Able to get in defensive positioning stayed with his/her man ...
Words: 341 - Pages: 2
...Right 2.54 cm Left 2.54 cm Headings Follow logical sequence and format that reflects relative importance. Use a capital for the first letter only and do not underline or use a full stop. 1.0 Section heading 2.1 First subheading 2.2.1 Second subheading Numbering Numbers one through ten are to be written, exceptions include when numbers refer to percentages (5%), time of day (2:00 o’clock), or measurements ( 7 cm, 4 km). Numbers after 10 are to be written as numerals. Fonts Section headings Arial Black size 18 First Subheading Arial Black size 16 Second subheading Arial Black size 14 Body text Arial size 12 Spacing Two spaces after each sentence 2 spaces when indenting for a paragraph. White Space Write so that it is as easy as possible to read and maintain. Adding white space in the form of blank lines, spaces, and indentation will significantly improve the readability of your document. The reference section should be double-spaced. Bullets Use the following bullets: * First level not indented. * Second level, indented at 0.63 cm. * Third level, indented at 1.27 cm. | Title:(Name of) Policy | Version | 1.0 | TRIM file number |...
Words: 423 - Pages: 2