...Conklin/Eng 111 Final Essay NFC… Football or Something Else? If you think of football when you see the acronym NFC, its time to enter 2011. Near Field Communication (NFC) is a standards-based, short-range, high frequency wireless connectivity technology that enables intuitive, simple, and safe two-way interactions among electronic devices (Ortiz). This is very different from Bluetooth technology in the sense that NFC requires a distance of four cm or less in order to work, while Bluetooth has a much larger range. NFC technology allows consumers to perform contactless transactions, access digital content, and connect devices with the simplicity of a single touch (Hamblen). NFC technology is primarily aimed at usage in mobile phones, thus this will be the context in which we are going to focus on. Since one could write a many page paper just on how the technology works, this paper will focus on how it works in simple terms, and the pro’s and con’s of this technology. NFC is a wireless technology used by manufacturers such as Philips or Sony. It makes it possible to establish communication between two objects, for example a mobile device and a base that has been equipped with an ad hoc antenna. NFC is both a read and write technology. In each connection there must be one reader devide and one writer device so that the appropriate exchange of data can be established. In writer or “card emulator” mode, the device replaces physical cards – contactless or other - normally used...
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...Technical Writing, Communication and Research Engineering Enabling Near Field Communication Feasibility study in universities “Enabling NFC in Universities” (NFC enabled Student Identification card for University students) Contents 1.Executive summary: 4 2. Description of the project 6 2.1 The projects intended location 6 2.2 The environment surrounding it 6 2.3 Availability of the resources required to start the business 6 2.4 Business goals and objectives 7 2.5 History of the project 7 2.6 Motivation to start business 7 3. Market Description 8 3.1 Target market 8 3.2 Entering the market 8 4. Product description 9 4.1 Services: 10 4.2 Product selection: 10 4.3 Price & determination: 11 4.4 Competitive edge: 11 5. Organization Plan 12 6. Marketing Plan 15 6.1 Market Research 15 6.2 Market Segmentation 15 6.3 Target Market Segment Strategy 15 6.4 Competitive Strategy 16 6.5 Promotion Strategy 16 6.5.1 Publicity: 16 6.5.2 Advertisement 17 6.5.3 Internet and Social media 17 7. Financial Plan 18 7.1 Cost of the product 18 7.2 Advertisement cost 19 7.3 Salary 20 Conclusion 22 Reference: 23 1.Executive summary: University students and staff averagely spend their most valuable time nearly 45 minutes in a day to mark attendance, borrow a book from the library, or to take a token for dining. In many instances time is more valuable than anything on this living planet. Here comes to play we had a different view on this...
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...PAY VIA SMARTPHONES Introduction It has been sixty years since the creation of the plastic credit card. The mobile phone technology finally brought the biggest revolution in the world of digital payments by introducing contactless mobile phone payment system, which is all set to create new trend in the consumer’s world. We can now use smart phones as mobile wallet to make payments for goods and services bought from the market. Contactless Near Field Communication (NFC) Much of the mobile payments activity centers on a technology called Near Field Communication, or NFC. Near Field Communication (NFC) is used mostly in paying for purchases made in physical stores or transportation services. An NFC chip built into the phone (or added to it via a micro SD slot or a carrying case) communicates with a credit-card terminal over a distance of less than two inches. Most transactions don’t require authentication, but certain require authentication using PIN, before transaction is completed. The payment could be deducted from pre-paid account or charged to mobile or bank account directly. Implementation of NFC in Asia and Europe NFC vendors in Japan are closely related to mass-transit networks, like the Mobile Suica used on the JR East rail network. Osaifu-Keitai system, used for Mobile Suica and many others including Edy and nanaco, has become the de-facto standard method for mobile payments in Japan. Its core technology, Mobile FeliCa IC, is partially owned by Sony, NTT...
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...Available Online at www.ijcsmc.com International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing A Monthly Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology ISSN 2320–088X IJCSMC, Vol. 2, Issue. 3, March 2013, pg.18 – 25 RESEARCH ARTICLE An Automated Biometric Attendance Management System with Dual Authentication Mechanism Based on Bluetooth and NFC Technologies Samuel King Opoku Computer Science Department, Kumasi Polytechnic, Ghana samuel.k.opoku@gmail.com Abstract— Attendance Management System (AMS) is the easiest way to keep track of attendance for community organisations for day-to-day monitoring of attendance and manpower analysis. AMS comes in four types. These are Manual, Biometric, Card-based or E-Commerce systems. This paper presents the implementation of an AMS that is based on Bluetooth and NFC technologies in a multi-user environment. It uses fingerprint and the Bluetooth address of the NFC-enabled phone of the user to authenticate the identity of the user. A Java based desktop application receives the NFC tag IDs, other information associated with the mobile phone and the user and submits them to an analyser for the interpretation of the user’s behaviour. Key Terms: - Attendance Management System, Authentication, Biometric, Bluetooth, Mobile Phone, NFC. I. INTRODUCTION Attendance Management System (AMS) is the easiest way to keep track of attendance for community organizations such as school clubs, scouting units, church groups, business...
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...Middle: My name is Fan Jiaqi. First, It's my turn to introduce its characteristics. Sony xperia is sony high-end smart phone series. Xperia is Sony 's first truly independent brand which represent Sony 's vision in the pursuit of a higher-end and more dynamic communication experience. And this series of mobile phones is also favored by most female. There are four features of Sony Xperia: i. Greenheart: Sony conducted a lot of work to reduce the loss of power in the standby state. The mobile chargers provided by Sony are the most efficient ones from the terms of power consumption in the standby mode. Sony throught sustainable development and production is one of the biggest challenges in the future, and it is also a problem to take immediate measures by responsible manufacturer. Through the Greenheart concept, Sony will be oriented to the future and ensure that the mobile phones are more environmentally friendly in the whole life cycle. ii. Bravia mobile® Engine: Sony Mobile BRAVIA® Engine make image more real. The world seems just close enough to touch. This feature allows you to see the color effect of picture and video more visible. iii. NFC smart touch card: The fashion Card use NFC Near Field Communication technology to open the scene functions, share information between a light touch, and bring us an easy entertainment and convenient life. iv. Exmor R™ Camera: 10 million pixels, the image is still delicate. With snapshot technology to achieve high-speed filming...
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...In this modern society, everyone always has three things in their pockets or bags; there are wallet, mobile phone and their set of keys. However, this trend of carrying too many things is about come to an end. In fact, a mobile phone could make it possibly. Nowadays mobile phones are not just only can text message or make a call, people can also use it to surf Internet, check emails or as a GPS-device etc. With the endless developing of technology, the possibility of mobile service is expected more and more. Therefore, the Near Field Communication is implemented as one of the latest technologies. NFC (near-field communication) allows two devices placed within a few centimetres of each other to exchange data. In order for this to work, both devices must be equipped with an NFC chip. In the real world, there are essentially two ways this works which are two-way communication and one-way communication. The financial industry has for some time been working on contactless payment and NFC has been identified as a key solution. With NFC implemented in mobile phones the versatile possibilities within payment and access will be unleashed and wallets and keys will truly be only a memory from the past. Instead of using debit-, credit card or cash when completing a purchase and instead of using keys and other kinds of entry cards people will now only use NFC within their mobiles. The goal is simplicity and NFC will be the tool when creating the ultimate one for-All device. The feasibility...
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...NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION Near Field Communication is an immerging technology in the field of wireless industry. NFC technology can be used in billing counters, buses, or sharing information to friends. It can be used by swapping the smart phone over NFC enabled device such as a NFC tag which has information stored in it. For example instead of swiping credit card in the card reader at any shop we can just simply take out phone from our pocket and wave it over the NFC enabled reader and credit card information will be transferred to the bank. HISTORY OF NFC NFC is not an innovation basically but an advance version of other short range wireless technologies like RFID. NFC forum was created to define the standards of NFC and facilitate it for further growth. NFC forum was founded in year 2004 in collaboration by Sony, Nokia and Philips. It define some standards which has to be followed by the NFC enabled devices and smartphones. The forum also ensures the inter compatibility of the NFC devices, which means that any NFC device can communicate with any other NFC device which provides a simple and fast way to transfer data and therefore it doesn’t restrict users to a few devices. Currently some companies have started using NFC technology such as Google and PayPal and this will encourage users to try this new technology. NFC is focusing on United States and is ready to establish itself as simple, contactless payment system. ...
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...NFC Near Field Communication (NFC) technology makes life easier and more convenient for consumers around the world by making it simpler to make transactions, exchange digital content, and connect electronic devices with a touch (NFC 2011). Cell phone carriers, such as AT&T, use NFC capabilities in their cell phones as a selling point to the consumer. Some companies, like Samsung, use NFC TecTiles to help their consumers find what they need with just a simple glide of their phone. Major credit card companies use the NFC technology in their credit cards to make it simpler for customers to pay for merchandise without having to swipe there card. With the advancement of the first telephone to modern day smartphones, AT&T has been there. AT&T has always had a unique way of staying ahead and on track with the quick advancement of technology. Numerous smartphone application developers have tried to create software that will allow you to no longer worry about having your wallet. As long as you have your smartphone and the application, you still have the ability to pay for merchandise. With AT&T’s new application, ISIS, Near Field Communication technology is something they are continuing to move forward with. ISIS is a smartphone application that has been successfully designed to replace your wallet and put all your information in one program. Some people might say it sounds crazy, but Ben Spencer (2013) had done studies that have shown, “that cell phone users cannot...
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...Wireless Networks Wireless media is an essential part of everyday life now. Without it businesses would not be able to perform as efficient. Ever since wireless media came about, telecommunications turned the use of the Internet, electronics, and fiber optics. With the advancement of wireless media telecommunications businesses have the ability to send and receive messages to one another instantly eliminating the need of sending letters through the post office. One major challenge to developing a system of communications based on wireless media is the security. More than ever companies and individuals use this wireless technology to their advantage, for important documents or information they want kept to themselves, such as e-mail, mobile money transactions, and data transmissions. As these wireless technologies grow, and keep vital information, hackers begin to implement new ways to attack these new technologies. It is difficult to apply security into smaller devices with low power processors, minimal memory capacities and that use unreliable, low-bandwidth wireless networks. Smart phones that incorporate wireless technologies have changed the business world in numerous ways. With smart phones people can check and respond to important emails or calls when away from the office or workplace. Most businesses today require their corporate workers, managers, and supervisors to carry smart phones or mobile devices at all times. Businesses are now more than ever relying on mobile...
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...Introduction The purpose of this report is to give an overview of how Paypal manages their online base system. Founded in December1998, Paypal became one of the world’s largest internet based payment system. It is an online electronic payment system where consumers can use to buy and sell goods and services online and making payments. Users can set up an account with just an email address. With this, a user is able to transfer cash from peer to peer without using any credit cards; just bank transfer. A notification will be issued once transaction is done. Firm Infrastructure As part of global expansion, Paypal entered NASDAQ to attract investors priced at $13 per share. With this, it had attracted bigger companies and soon a giant company, Ebay, acquired Paypal for $1.5 billion in 2002. This move increases the level of confidence where Ebay consumers could use Paypal for making their transaction. Soon after, it acquire Verisign in 2005 and generated a revenue close to $1.8 billion. However, Paypal can be a threat to banks. Although Paypal does not function like a bank, users can store their cash in Paypal with a minimum balance of $70 (Meola, 2016) Technology Development Database Management System As the world keeps on changing their technology, Paypal ensures that their own technology is also up to date. Being one of the first and largest company to use the Cloud technology, it has created multi layers of applications to ensure that the system is compatible to suit...
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...android app which stores virtual versions of all existing plastic credit cards on phone. There will also be offering of Google prepaid master cards which can be re charge with funds from another card or bank account using an online interface. Google Wallet has been designed for an open commerce ecosystem. It will eventually hold many if not all of the cards you keep in your leather wallet today. And because Google Wallet is a mobile app, it will be able to do more than a regular wallet such as storing thousands of payment cards and Google Offers including loyalty cards, gift cards, receipts, boarding passes, tickets and the keys. Most importantly, every offer and loyalty point will be redeemed automatically with a single tap via near field communications or NFC and it will be expanded in future. RELATIONSHIP WITH MARKETING This article is relevant for marketing professionals because it has information of changing Technology day by day in the world. The way this article has been presented, organization of little or small things in busy life will be very convenience and protecting in future. Therefore this information will facilitate and would be very useful .Also; Google is approaching to people with sharp mind and creativity that attracts more and more customers’ everyday even though Google has been established many years ago. Marketing relationship...
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...Near Field Communication. A convenient life comes with a price. Jeremy Johnson University of Maryland University College Near Field Communication. A convenient life comes with a price. Technology has been on a tremendous up rise in the past years, with the increasing technology come increasing ethical issues. Nothing in this world is perfect, so down sides to technology is expected. For example, personally I never buy the first edition of any new product, like a gaming system or a phone usually because the kinks aren’t ironed out at the time of release. A popular technology that is being put in new electronic devices to make life easier is Near Field Communication (NFC). NFC is a short range wireless communication technology that enables devices designed to establish radio communications with each other by being touched together or brought within a short distance. The NFC standard regulates a radio technology that allows two devices to communicate when they are in close proximity, usually no more than a few centimeters, allowing for more secure exchange of information. NFC came out Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID), is the technology used by shipping companies and in superstores to keep track of goods, it uses electromagnetic induction in order to transmit information (Egan 2013). NFC is similar technology, but made better equip for consumer smartphones and other devices. NFC can work in three different modes NFC target, NFC initiator, and NFC peer to peer. An NFC...
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... Near field communication TEAM MEMBERS: Sidharth.S Bello Magaji Ibrahim Sachindra Manoj Devanarayana Sancheeban Vickneswaran TABLE OF CONTENTS Project Description…………………………………………………………..3 Nfc Technology………………………………………………………………3 Near Field Communication Requirements………………………………..3 Project Goals and Objectives………………………………………………3 Project Risks…………………………………………………………………4 NFC Limitations……………………………………………………………...4 Project Description: Near field communication (NFC) is a wireless magnetic field induction. NFC works on a communication channel with a range approximately one decimeter. Operates on a ISM band of 1356 MHZ with data rates nearly up to 424 Kbps. NFC is mostly used on mobile devices, smart cards and electronic identification chips these NFC equipped devices are used on a security sensitive applications. For example; Electronic Ticketing, Payments, Access Control, identification. NFC enabled mobile phones can be a consumers electronic wallet with numerous advantages. NFC Technology: A standard NFC operates on a two modes of operations, active and passive. During the passive mode the user generates a radio frequency field (RF) to energize the target, in return the target responds by a load modulation scheme on the field that is generated by the...
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...Communication Paper Communication within the healthcare field has changed into a vital field of study. It is worried about the roles that are powerful and performed by individuals and reconciled communication in the health care delivery. E-mail between healthcare workers and patients offer important for better communications. Connecting patients and healthcare workers through e-mail may raise the association of patients in supervising and documenting their own care and the process that may connect patients to their healthcare. Although, the federal government recommends regulation of telemedicine usage and medical software; these technologies are being sought under less examinations. When these are applied with substantial force though, they may mess up slight balances in the different relations. With the promise and consequences of electronic patient-physician communication before such technology becomes widely distributed. A research paper is projected that it would provide information that is useful for careful shaping of the communication set-up. This will outline the proper use of the patient confidentiality when sending e-mails. When a physician sends an e-mail it needs to be double checked to insure accuracy of who is receiving the e-mails. Health information is the knowledge shone from patient interviews and labatory test that is used to diagnose problems. Health information is collected up in check-ups that are used to measure the effectiveness...
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...Communications of the Association for Information Systems (Volume 15, 2004)713-729 713 INTRODUCING e-GOV: HISTORY, DEFINITIONS, AND ISSUES Åke Grönlund Örebro University, ake.gronlund@esi.oru.se Thomas A. Horan Claremont Graduate University, ABSTRACT The e-Gov field (also called Electronic Government, Digital Government, Electronic Governance, and similar names) emerged in the late 1990´s. Since then it spurred several scientific conferences and journals. Because the field grew considerably in size, both its contents and position with respect to other research fields and disciplines need to be explained and discussed. What is e-Gov? What is e-Gov research? What does it mean for the field of Information Systems? This paper briefly sketches the short eGov history and current status, and discusses the content of the field as it appears in current research. We conclude with a discussion of e-Gov as a research field of interest both as a new application area for IS theories and methods and as a source of new insight. Keywords: electronic government, governance I. INTRODUCTION The e-Gov (Electronic Government or Electronic Governance) field1 emerged in the late 1990´s as a context within which to share experiences among practitioners. Over the past few years eGov gave rise to several conferences with more and more scientific content. Some specialized journals now appear. Because the field grew to considerable size, both its contents and position with respect to other research fields...
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