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Communication Technology

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Communication Technology

Communication technology refers to electronic communication methods such as text messaging, email, social networking, fax and television. Communication technology is growing and expanding to almost every aspect of the globe extremely fast. It helps us to stay in touch with one another easily, lets us access information from around the world,see foreign places and get news out to others very fast. There are many advantages and disadvantages to CT in our personal lives and professional lives. In the personal lives of people,communication technology has many advantages. It helps people to stay in touch with family and friends no matter where they are in the world in ways that are much easier, faster and cheaper. The most popular method is Social Media with Facebook being the most popular social networking site in the world. As of December 31, 2012, Facebook had 1.06 billion monthly active users and 618 million daily active users (Protalinski, 2013). Facebook lets people instantly chat, mail, post comments, share photos and videos very easily, so someone on the other side of the world doesn't seem so very far away any more. It also lets you communicate and connect with people you don't know who may have similar interests to you. Other sites such as Skype lets people talk face to face using a webcam. The disadvantages of social media are bullying and privacy issues. A recent study has suggested that Facebook is the worst social networking site for internet trolling and bullying is now more prevalent online than anywhere else (Gayle, 2013). Communication technology also affects other areas in people's personal lives such as healthcare and education. Right now RFID technology is being used to help keep track of patients with Alzheimer's ,pets and airline passengers. RFID technology is radio frequency identification system that transmits the identity of an object or person wirelessly,using radio waves.It consists of a microchip attached to a radio antenna.In the near future RFID technology will be incorporated into hospital bands, it will acquire things such as pulse rate and temperature which will be sent to your doctor before he sees you. It will monitor you while you're in hospital and after your hospital stay and keep you in touch with your healthcare providers. Education has been made easier to access with anyone in the world who has internet being able to take part in online courses for free such as those run by edx.org. Edx offers interactive online classes and Massive Open Online courses (MOOC's) aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web from the worlds best universities (edx.org, 2013) in subjects such as biology, history, business, philosophy and many more. Some of the big disadvantages are peoples personal lives being exploited by online hackers and people becoming obsessed or addicted with CT that they don't communicate face to face very much with other people. Communication technology now plays a central role in professional lives. People can connect very fast and efficiently using email, face-time and 'the cloud'. Cloud computing is a new way for businesses to store and share everything in 'the cloud' on internet servers (salesforce,2013). It is simple and quick and only what’s used is paid for. Professionals are now also using social media sites such as Facebook and twitter to advertise their services and communicate better with their customers. In recent years,Communication technology has grown rapidly partly due to smartphones and other smart devices such as ipads and tablets. It has never been so easy to keep in touch personally and professionally. With these smartphones and devices, people can be reached 24/7 either through text message,phone call, email, through social media sites and so on as long as they have an internet connection. Email is an electronic form of sending a message which is more commonly used nowadays over snail mail. Snail mail can take several days for a message to back and forth over email which only takes minutes.
Mobile phones have now even reached some of the most rural parts of the world. For example, In India mobile phone usage was kept to urban areas but it is now spreading to rural parts. In the 2011 census in India, 69 per of people lived in rural areas, where there is high poverty, low literacy rates and poor healthcare. Mobile phones have helped small producers gain access to markets and get information about livestock and crops (Mehta,2013). It has also helped people in education and health as it is now cheaper to access information and knowledge. Although most people are using communication technology to improve their lives, keep in touch with one another and use it as a learning tool. There are others who misuse communication technology to try and hurt others and to gain financially at others expense. In order to protect people, governments have introduced health,safety and welfare legislation. The freedom of information act, 1997 was amended in 2003 by the Freedom of information (amendment)act. It obliges government departments, the Health Executive (HSE), local authorities and a range of other public bodies to publish information on their activities and to make available information on citizens to those citizens (citizensinformation.ie,2010). It established the following rights, the legal right for each person to access information held by public bodies and government departments, a legal right for each person to have official information relating to him/herself amended where it is incomplete,incorrect or misleading and a legal right to obtain reasons for decisions affecting himself/herself.(citizensinformation.ie,2010) The Data Protection act,1988 was amended in 2003 by the Data Protection (amendment) act. This act provides security for people when important information is given to people and businesses. If an individual feels their rights are being infringed can complain to the Data Protection Commissioner. If the Data Protection Commissioner does not accept your complaint, you may appeal to the Circuit Court against his/her decision.
The Safety, Health and Welfare Act 1989-2007, places general duties and responsibilities on employers and employees to prevent accidents and to increase the safety levels at work.
Employers have a duty to, provide and maintain a safe place of work, provide and maintain safe machinery, prevent and reduce risks by implementing, providing and maintaining safe systems of work, to employ competent employees, provide information, training and supervision to ensure safety standards are met and provide welfare facilities (Gallagher, Creedon, 2010). For CT Health and Safety, people should have spacious workstations, ensure that a room is well ventilated as equipment gives off heat. Electrical equipment should be maintained regularly and always repaired by experts. In conclusion, there are many advantages and disadvantages to communication technology. It brings huge benefits to our society, however, there needs to be more education available to people on how to protect themselves online as it is so easy for hackers to gain personal information that was onced very hard to get.

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