...Financial analysis Accountancy Financial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports. These reports are usually presented to top management as one of their bases in making business decisions. Continue or discontinue its main operation or part of its business; Make or purchase certain materials in the manufacture of its product; Acquire or rent/lease certain machineries and equipment in the production of its goods; Issue stocks or negotiate for a bank loan to increase its working capital; Make decisions regarding investing or lending capital; Other decisions that allow management to make an informed selection on various alternatives in the conduct of its business. Financial analysts often assess the firm's: 1. Profitability -its ability to earn income and sustain growth in both short-term and long-term. A company's degree of profitability is usually based on the income statement, which reports on the company's results of operations; 2. Solvency - its ability to pay its obligation to creditors and other third parties in the long-term; 3. Liquidity - its ability to maintain positive cash flow, while satisfying immediate obligations; Both 2 and 3 are based on the company's...
Words: 826 - Pages: 4
...Weightage) Module Title: Financial Statement Analysis Module Code: Level: 7 Academic Year: 2013/14 Semester: One Module Leader: Instructions: See the detailed assignment below. Word Limit: 2,250 words Assignment Details: For two large international organisations trading in the public domain, Norland Managed Services Ltd and CBRE and critically analyse the company’s financial performance covering the following areas: Background to the organisations: An introduction to the companies and their role within the wider international market; including competitors and current market conditions that may impact on their financial performance. Analysis and Discussions: An analysis and evaluation of the data available in the organisations’ annual reports, including analysis that focuses on changes and developments within the financial markets and their impact on your chosen organisations. You can add critical comparison of the chosen organisations, examining the implications of your findings. On the basis of ratio analysis, comment and compare about the key financial aspects (liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability and market position analysis) of both companies. Finally prepare a report on the comparative performance of the both companies based on your analysis. The companies could be in the same sector and you should use the most recent financial statements from the current annual reports to take data for your analysis. ...
Words: 357 - Pages: 2
...SEC 10-K FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS PROJECT Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/sec-10-k-financial-statement-analysis-project/ SEC 10-K FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS PROJECT (Wallmart and CA, Inc,) 10 K – SEC Analysis Project A written Case Analysis is required for this course. The project is expected to consist of comprehensive and relevant responses to all the requirements of the Case Analysis. Requirements of the Case Analysis, which require computation, must be prepared using Microsoft Excel or Word or both and all the work must be presented in a detailed manner. Requirements of the Case Analysis which require a written response are expected to consist of an introduction, well-referenced body with appropriate headings and sub-headings, conclusion and reference list. APA style is required. Completed papers will typically be 4-5 pages in length and must read as a well-edited, professional paper. All papers will be typed, double-spaced, spell-checked, grammar-checked, and prepared in APA format. Go the SEC website http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html 1. Click on “Company Filings” , then click on “Company or fund name, ticker symbol, CIK ….” 2. Type in the CIK (or company name). (Sometimes there may be multiple options available; use your judgment, and click on the right link). 3. Once you get the list of forms filed for the company, type “10-K” in the Form Type box. Now, only Form 10-Ks filed will appear...
Words: 566 - Pages: 3
...Business Analysis & Valuation Project The objective of this project is to apply financial statement analysis techniques in a typical (equity) investment decision-making context. You should assume that you are required to make an investment recommendation to a fund manager. The fund manger wishes to add a stock to a diversified portfolio. The investment manager has a strategy of maximizing investor returns over the long term. Consistent with the course objectives, the project is an essential part of the course and aimed at developing your understanding of, and practical skills in financial statement analysis and valuation. It is also designed to enhance teamwork, and analytical and communication skills. To maximize the benefits of the project, you are required to progressively complete the project as the techniques are examined in the course. The project comprises two components: (1) an industry and company analysis, (2) a detailed project report, and Getting Started (Weeks 1-2) By the end of Week 2 you are required to: (1) Form groups of ideally 4 or 5 members. For part-time students who have difficulties in finding common free time for group meetings, groups of 2 or 3 are acceptable. (2) Select a company that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Your companies must have at least three years of annual reports available – it is your responsibility to pick a company with the required information available); (3) Enroll your group members online through Blackboard...
Words: 1942 - Pages: 8
... : Monday 2:30 pm to 6:30 pm Role and Purpose This subject aims to introduce an analytical framework for carrying out business analysis and valuation by using financial statements for valuing different kind of businesses. It contributes to the achievement of the BBA Programme Outcomes by enabling students to identify and resolve ethical issues contained in the financial statements (Outcome 4), apply basic accounting and financial theories to analyze financial reports and to identify potential problems and risks (Outcome 7). By the end of this subject, students will become a professional user of financial statements to advance further into the field of business valuation as investment analysis. It requires students to present and communicate effectively in English for general business communication (Outcome 1). Learning Outcomes Upon completion of the subject, students will be able to: a. Develop the ability to critically assess a firm’s financial condition through analyzing financial statements; b. Apply analytical tools to make forecasts and value firms and projects using different valuation techniques; in certain business context such as credit analysis and equity valuation. c. Evaluate and compare corporate valuation decision in specific contexts such as securities analysis, credit assessment...
Words: 1507 - Pages: 7
...Financial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports. These reports are usually presented to top management as one of their bases in making business decisions. Financial analysis may determine if a business will: Continue or discontinue its main operation or part of its business; Make or purchase certain materials in the manufacture of its product; Acquire or rent/lease certain machineries and equipment in the production of its goods; Issue stocks or negotiate for a bank loan to increase its working capital; Make decisions regarding investing or lending capital; Make other decisions that allow management to make an informed selection on various alternatives in the conduct of its business. Contents [hide] 1 Goals 2 Method 3 See also 4 Notes 5 External links Goals[edit] Financial analysts often assess the following elements of a firm: 1. Profitability - its ability to earn income and sustain growth in both the short- and long-term. A company's degree of profitability is usually based on the income statement, which reports on the company's results of operations; 2. Solvency - its ability to pay its obligation to creditors and other third parties in...
Words: 455 - Pages: 2
...WRITING A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS REPORT FOR A POTENTIAL USER The financial analyst should research, analyse and evaluate the company’s consolidated financial results. He/she should then compare such analysis and evaluation with that of a competitor or more working in the same industry group. The competitor should have the similar size (measured by total assets, sales turnover, number of employees, and/or capital employed) of the main company. The competitor should also have the same legal form as that of the main company (e.g. both companies should be Public Limited Company). It is essential that a financial analyst should write out a well-organised and structured financial statements analysis report in an appropriate format and style to an identified user of accounting information, using headings and sub-headings to indicate topics discussed. This report should include the key groups of ratios, and identify the key issues, explanations, and main findings obtained from the calculated ratios, horizontal and vertical analyses, and other sources of information. Then, the analyst should come to appropriate conclusions, implications, limitations, and recommendations. A suggested approach to write a good report is demonstrated below. I. Abstract * Report Objective; * Main Findings. II. Summary of the Basic Company Information Before looking at any of the different analysis techniques, it is good to spend some time doing a little bit of background research...
Words: 652 - Pages: 3
...Introduction: Financial Statement Analysis is used by interested parties such as inventors, creditors, and management to evaluate the past, current and projected condition and performance of the firm. Its analysis helps user make better desiccations. Ration analysis is the most common form of financial analysis. It provides relative measures of the firm’s conditions and performance. Horizontal analysis and Vertical analysis are also popular forms. Horizontal analysis is used to evaluate the trend in the accounts over the years, while vertical analysis, also called a common size Financial Statement discloses the internal structure of the firm. It indicates the existing relationship between sales and each income statement account. It shows the mix of assets debt that produces income and the mix of the sources of capital, where by current or long-term debt of by equity funding. Financial Statement Analysis prepared for the internal auditors, Many different financial measures are used to analyze financial statements and rank the performance of competing investment opportunities, including growth in sales, return to stockholders, profit margin, and return on equity. These are just four possible measures considered and evaluated by investors and creditors. Financial statements presented in various formats to help facilitate analysis. A classified set of financial statements groups items with similar characteristics together. Groupings include categories such as current assets; property...
Words: 2258 - Pages: 10
...evaluate the financial health of a company. Write a 750- to 1,000-word paper in APA format and create a PowerPoint® presentation that summarizes your evaluation. Prior to writing the paper, you will need to research your chosen company and conduct an industry comparison to determine how your company’s financial performance compares with others in its industry. To begin your research, you can refer to the work you completed in the Week One CheckPoint and the Ch. 1 PowerPoint®. As you conduct your research, consider the following factors as a guideline for determining the financial health of your company: Financial data from the company’s annual report or 10-K report Current and future financial performance of the company Success of the company’s operations Policies and strategies of management Performance of the economy How the company is doing in comparison with its competitors in the same industry You can also refer to the information and examples in Ch. 6 to complete your evaluation: pp. 194-196 outline various sources you can use in addition to financial statements, pp. 195-196 focus specifically on library resources for help with comparative research, and Figure 6.2 on p. 212 lists the steps of a financial statement analysis. The following information must be included in your paper: A summary of your company’s current financial performance The importance of industry comparisons and trend analysis An assessment of your company’s financial performance...
Words: 663 - Pages: 3
...Assignment On Financial Analysis & Control Submitted To: Umme Hanna Airin Ara Acting Head of Finance Department of Business Administration Stamford University Bangladesh Submitted By: Md.Nazmul Hasan ID: BBA 031 11119 BATCH: 31(P) Program: BBA Course Title: Financial Analysis & Control Course Code: FIN- 434 Stamford University Bangladesh Date of submission: 17th November, 2011 The Demand for financial Statement Information: * Introduction Financial statement is the product of a diverse set of demand and supply forces. Financial statement information is needed to facilitate decision making to facilitate the monitoring of management or to interpret contracts or agreement that includes provisions based on such information. Parties demanding financial statement information A. Shareholders, Investors and Security Analysts: Shareholders and other investors of corporation these parties range from individuals with relatively limited resources to large, well endowed institutions such as insurance companies and mutual funds. These decision made by the parties include not only which shares to day retain, or sell, but also the timing of the purchases or sales of those shares. In an investment focus, the emphasis is on choosing a portfolio of securities that is consistent with the preferences of the investor for risk, return, dividend yield, liquidity and so on. In that...
Words: 3641 - Pages: 15
...2 Graduate Thesis By Teia R. Merring Copenhagen Business School Strategic and financial analysis and valuation of B&O 0 1 Executive Summary................................................................................2 Introduction............................................................................................6 1.1Motivation.................................................................................................................. 6 1.2Problem Specification................................................................................................ 8 1.3Problem Identification................................................................................................ 8 1.4Problem Handling .................................................................................................... 10 1.5Structure and Methodology...................................................................................... 12 1.5.1Introduction and Presentation........................................................................... 12 1.5.2Strategic Analysis............................................................................................. 12 1.5.3Financial Statement Analysis ........................................................................... 13 1.5.4Prognoses and Budgets..................................................................................... 14 1.5.5Valuation.......................................
Words: 60014 - Pages: 241
...Business Analysis and Valuation Report Prepared By: Version # Updated on ------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------- If applicable, include acknowledgement to contributing individuals: ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Analyst’s Name | Number | E-Mail Address | | | | Document Name | | Date Created | | Milestone 1 date submitted | | Milestone 2 date submitted | | Milestone 3 date submitted | | Finalization date | | | | | | | | REPORT VERSION RECORD The Business Analysis and Valuation Report is a managed document with tracking of versions, changes, and release dates for each of the three milestones. Version Name | Version Number | Date | Author(s) Name(s) | Change Description | | | | | Document created | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Milestone versions of the report are issued including the complete document with the sections completed to date to reflect the work to date by the analyst team. The milestone versions of the document are authorized for release only after the analyst’s signature has been obtained. Milestone 1 PREPARED: DATE:___/___/___ (for acceptance) (, signature) POSITION: ___ Milestone 2 PREPARED: DATE:___/___/___ ...
Words: 2600 - Pages: 11
...Spring 2014 T TH Financial Analysis and Management Dr. Kamal M. Haddad COURSE OBJECTIVES Fin 423 is designed to develop critical thinking at the individual level, and problem solving competencies at both the individual and group levels. Teamwork and group problem solving are stressed. The course provides a thorough overview of financial analysis, including relevant modern theory and practical applications. Topics include financial statement analysis, financial planning, principles of valuation, capital budgeting, capital structure, and issues in financial policy. The course gives students opportunities to apply financial theory to analyze real life situations in an uncertain environment with an incomplete data set. It is integrative in nature, with special attention to the integration of theory and managerial judgment in the process of making financial decisions. BSBA Goals BSBA students will graduate being Effective Communicators, Critical Thinkers, Able to Analyze Ethical Problems, Global in their perspective, and Knowledgeable about the essentials of business. This class contributes to those goals through its student learning outcomes. LEARNING OBJECTIVES * Use Financial Statements to evaluate firm performance. * Project Financial Statements (B/S, I/S, budgets, etc.). * Use Financial Statements to obtain Cash Flows for the firm...
Words: 5498 - Pages: 22
... Merck’s Business Environment There are many factors a business, such as Merck, must have in order to be successful, for example strong financial statements, leading technology, and globalization. With the help of income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, a financial analysis can be applied in a wide variety of situations to give business managers the information they need to make critical decisions (Financial Analysis, 2010). They also provide information in regards to the financial health of a company. Pharmaceutical companies are using technology to conduct clinical trials, which has proven to be beneficial to research, development, and the introduction of new products. Globalization is also important for Merck when it comes to product distribution. Outsourcing was been adopted by Merck in order to produce equal quality vaccines and medications at a cheaper cost. Review of Finances Analyzing a company’s income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow is a prime way in determining their success. A comparison can be made between the competition in the industry and a leader can be established. An analysis can also show which company is spending more on research and development and in turn, producing better products. After review of the income statements, Merck’s worldwide sales were $12 billion for the third quarter this year, an increase of 8 percent compared with the third quarter of 2010 (Newsroom, 2010). This...
Words: 2950 - Pages: 12
...Project: Part V Instructions Common Sized Statements and Trend Analysis on WALMART Stores Inc. The tenth tab in your Financial Statement Analysis Template must be labeled Common Sized Balance SheetsThe eleventh tab in your Financial Statement Analysis Template must be labeled Common Sized Income StatementsThe twelfth tab in your Financial Statement Analysis Template must be labeled Horizontal Analysis of Balance SheetsThe thirteenth tab in your Financial Statement Analysis Template must be labeled Horizontal Analysis of Income StatementsInclude the latest three years for the common sized (vertical analysis) and horizontal analysis in Tabs 10–13. *PLEASE WORK OFF OF ATTACHED EXCEL SPREADSHEET. When you open the document, you will see that there are already 9 tabs. Follow the instructions above. You will need to add 4 more tabs labeled appropriately with the above titles (see instructions). Please save the work and send it back to me. PART 2: - Use WORD to complete this part COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS REPORT. - WALMART Examine common sized financial statements and ratios for the company you selected for the Excel project and two of its competitors. Write a 1000-word report in current APA format. Include the following in your report: Compare and contrast the selected company, its competitors, and industry averages Identify the selected company’s strengths and weaknesses and examine the implications for financial statement analysis and future projections. Compute ROA and ROCE...
Words: 280 - Pages: 2
