...CHAPTER-I 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction of bank Bank is a financial institution which deals with other’s people money i.e. money given by the depositors.The establishment authorized by a government to accept deopsits,pay interests,clear checks,make loans,act as an intermediary in financial transactions,and provide other financial services to the customers.The roots of banking can be treated to the earliest civilizations.The Egyptians and early societies of the Middle East developed the prototype upon which modern banking is based.Agriculture commodities were stored in granaries operated by the government, and the records of deopsits and withdrawls were manitained. The name “bank” comes from the italian word ‘banco’.A banco was a table covered in green cloth where moneylenders completed their transactions in the marketplace.Those are preety humble beginnings for a major industry.Banking is a key component of the global financial system. Most large banks are now global in nature, with offices in all key financial centres, from New York to London to Hong Kong and have the power to influence the economies of countries around the world no matter how large, as seen during the recent financial crisis. According to Robert Frost, ‘‘bank is a place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins . Introduction to the Indian Banking industry in historical prespective. 1.2 Indian Banking in historical...
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...COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HOME LOANS OF PNB AND SBI BANK. A dissertation submitted to Department of Management in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (HONS.) Submitted by: KOMAL MARWAHA 7020070003 Supervisor: Miss Monika Kanali (lect,lpu) LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY PHAGWARA 2010 1 TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that the project report titled “Comparative study of home loans of PNB and SBI” carried out by Miss KOMAL MARWAHA, D/o RAJESH MARWAHA has been accomplished under my guidance & supervision as a duly registered BBA(Hons) student of the Department of Management, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara. This project is being submitted by him/her in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the BBA(Hons) from Lovely Professional University. Her dissertation represents her original work and is worthy of consideration for the award of the degree of BBA(Hons) ___________________________________ (Name & Signature of the Faculty Advisor) Title: ______________________________ Dare: ______________________________ 2 DECLARATION I KOMAL MARWAHA, hereby declare that the work presented herein is genuine work done originally by me and has not been published or submitted elsewhere for the requirement of a degree programme. Any literature, data or works done by others and cited within this dissertation has been given due acknowledgement and listed in...
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...COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OF INDIA’S COMMERCIAL BANKS PRESENTED BY Gurlovleen Kaur ABSTRACT Commercial banks form the most important part of Indian financial landscape in terms of their role in channeling credit to the commercial sector and facilitating the process of financial inclusion. In the era of global competition, performance is the key factor for any subject, especially in banking. The Indian banking industry is made up of the Indian public sector banks and private sector banks. In this project an effort has been made to evaluate the financial performance of commercial banks by using key performance indicators as a benchmark, generally the financial performance of bank is evaluated by working out a number of ratios depending upon the data. This study has made use of five financial parameters ,i.e. ,Capital to Risk Weighted Assets Ratio( CRAR) ,Return on Assets ( ROA), Non Performing Asset (NPA),Net interest Margin (NIM), Profit Per Employee( PPE), as these are generally accepted ratios to evaluate the performance of banks ,in order of their performance. Research plan includes decision on data sources, research approaches, research instrument, sampling plan and contact method. The present study is based on secondary data. The data is collected through various journals, studies, websites and publications of banks. The collected data is analyzed to reach at conclusions regarding the various issues related to performance of commercial banks...
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...To know the research gaps different studies were reviewed. These studies were elated to the present work in direct or indirect manner. A brief review of some of the relevant literature is as under: 2.1 INTERNATIONAL REVIEW Mathew et al. (2005) analyzed the use of banking technology in United Kingdom by ranking of importance of selected technology on consumer perception of service delivery performance and found that the importance-performance grid demonstrates two factors and their underlying attributes that fall into the “Keep up the good work” quadrant and the other two factors fall into the “Low priority” quadrant. The first two were the areas the organization needs to allocate resources in order to maintain the level of service they provided...
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...I should not forget to thank my faculty guide Dr. KM Kumar, for his full support and guidance throughout the SIP period. I would like to extend my gratitude to Mr. Rohit Parmar (Branch Operations Manager) and Mr. Danish Raza (ABM) who went out of their way to guide me throughout my project and gave varied insights. At last but not least I am also thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant encouragement, support and guidance from all colleagues and my seniors who helped me in successfully completing my project work. 2 CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX. XXI. XXII. XXIII. Executive Summary………………………………………………4 Introduction……………………………………………………….6 Objective of the study…………………………………………….24...
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...the project guide Lect . Mrs. Pooja Aparajita. I express my sincere thanks to the above stated person for their utmost support during my project. The immense scope of this project has helped me to understand many facts of marketing in Indian industry. (Nitin Rathore) LIST OF TABLES LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title of the Table Page No. Table No. 2.1 Transactional Handling 19 LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title of the Figure Page No. Figure No. 1.1 Objective of study 05 Figure No. 2.1 Mutual fund concept 09 Figure No. 2.2 Organization structure 13 Figure No. 2.3 Types of Mutual Fund Schemes 18 Chapter 1 1.1 Executive Summary India is one of the countries which is concentrating towards its share market & investment sector. Because a countries growth is totally dependent upon its educated people. So with the changing economical environment its effect can be easily being seen in this field also. The project “Market Research on Various Schemes of SBI Mutual Fund” analyses the future market and assists in understanding upcoming competition specifies about the future numbers, characteristics, and trends in markets of Bhilai & Durg region and trying to analyze the factors affecting customer expectations. The main aim of...
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...Credit risk management with reference to Punjab national bank Naupad, thane Dissertation Submitted to the Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Submitted by: KUNAL JOSHI (Roll No. 01102) Research Guide MR. MANGESH JADHAV Assistant Professor Department of Business Management Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil University CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai APRIL 2013 Declaration I hereby declare that the dissertation “Credit risk management with reference to Punjab national bank, naupada thane” submitted for the MBA Degree at University’s Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Department of Business Management is my original work and the dissertation has not formed the basis for the award of any degree, associate ship, or any other similar titles. Place: Mumbai Date: KunalPratap Joshi CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “Credit risk management with reference to Punjab national bank, naupada thane” is the bonafide research work carried out by Mr. Kunal Joshi student of MBA, at Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil University's Department of Business Management during the year 2011 -2013, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master in Business Management and that the dissertation has not formed the basis for the award previously of any degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar title...
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...ICICI Securities Limited Industry Report December 14, 2010 Price movement 14000 11000 8000 5000 Aug-10 Oct-10 Dec-09 Mar-10 May-10 Dec-10 Feb-10 Jul-10 8000 6000 4000 2000 Banking Industry Update Dec ‘10 Taking a breather, negatives surround… Banking stocks corrected across the board on the PSU banks ‘bribery for loans’ scam, 2G and MFI loans, liquidity concerns and rising G-Sec yields. However, one has to take a call on whether the sector will keep correcting further. We believe the sector will continue to remain under pressure in the near term where stocks may not give a sharp bounce-back but shall remain around these levels until we are able to see a sharp uptick in credit and deposits growth alongside pressure on yields easing off. Exhibit 1: Tight liquidity, short term rates up – longer term still better off 10 9 8 (%) 7 6 5 4 3 30-Nov-09 31-May-10 31-Aug-10 31-Mar-10 30-Nov-10 30-Sep-10 31-Oct-09 31-Jan-10 31-Dec-09 30-Jun-10 28-Feb-10 30-Apr-10 31-Oct-10 31-Jul-10 Bank Nifty Nifty (RHS) Repo Source: Bloomberg, ICICIdirect.com Research 1 Yr Gsec 3M CD 10 Yr Gsec The recent bribery for loans scam concern, mounting pension liabilities remain an overhang on the sector. We expect a reduction in valuation multiples of PSU banks, particularly midcap PSU banks. Their range of 1.5x-2x may shift to 1.4-1.8x. We recommend investors buy large cap stocks like HDFC Bank (higher CASA and corrected), Bank of Baroda (strong asset book) and among other midcaps...
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...STUDENT DECLARATION This is to certify that I have completed the Project titled “A STUDY ON HOME LOANS” under the guidance of “Mr. Amit Kumar Gupta” in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of “Masters in Business Administration” from “Rukmini Devi Institute Of Advanced Studies, New Delhi.” This is an original work and I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere. RAJNI CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project titled “A STUDY ON HOME LOANS” is an academic work done by “RAJNI” submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of “Masters in Business Administration” from “Rukmini Devi Institute Of Advanced Studies, New Delhi.” under my guidance and direction. To the best of my knowledge and belief the data and information presented by him in the project has not been submitted earlier elsewhere. Mr. Amit Kumar Gupta (Project Guide) RDIAS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT "Gratitude is not a thing of expression; it is more matter of feeling." There is always a sense of gratitude which one express towards others for their help and supervision in achieving the goals. This formal piece of acknowledgement is an attempt to express the feeling of gratitude towards people who helpful me in successfully completing...
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...Comparative Analysis of IDBI Bank products with Other Banks Summer Internship Program 6/28/2012 AMITY UNIVERSITY-NOIDA LOLI ATHILI MBA-Insurance and Banking Enrollment no. A2828411082 Batch : 2011-2013 Project Report At A Glance Prepared By: Loli Athili Insurance and Banking Amity University, UP Noida Sec 125- 201303 Report Title: A Comparative analysis of IDBI bank products with other banks. Organization: IDBI Bank, Shillong 793003 Period: 10th May to 28th June Organizational Guide: Mr. Tenzing Nima Asst. Manager (Service and Operation) IDBI Bank Police Bazaar, Shillong-793001 Institutional Guide: Mr. J.L. Kapoor Asst. Professor Amity University, Noida, UP. Contents ParticularsDeclaration | Page number 5 | Acknowledgement | 6 | Preface | 7 | Chapter 1: Introduction of Banking Industry in India and Overview of the Organization, IDBI Bank | 9 | Executive Summary | 34 | Research Methodology | 35 | Scope of...
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...EQUITY DIVERSIFIED MUTUAL FUNDS V/s DIRECT EQUITY: A comparative study Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Bachelor of Business Studies By Akshat Jain (Roll No. – 08/BBS/7160 Batch: 2008-2011 ) To DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAYA COLLEGE University of Delhi Shivaji Marg, Karampura New Delhi-110015 | | | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Encouragement motivates a person towards one’s aim while guidance helps one to achieve it. Both encouragement and guidance take one towards success in one’s works. It would be difficult and almost impossible to achieve excellence without the blessings of God above and of elders. I convey my heartfelt affection and accord my deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Deepa Kamra, Faculty Guide for inspiring guidance, constructive criticism, unlimited interest and innovative ideas throughout the pursue of this manuscript. Akshat Jain DECLARATION I Akshat Jain have completed the Summer Training Project titled “EQUITY DIVERSIFIED MUTUAL FUNDS V/S DIRECT EQUITY” under the guidance of Dr. Deepa Kamra in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of Business Studies from Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, Delhi University. This is an original piece of work & I have neither copied and nor submitted it earlier elsewhere. Akshat Jain Certificate from Internal Guide ...
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...CHAPTER- 1 [pic] CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION TO HOME LOANS Home is a dream of a person that shows the quantity of efforts, sacrifices luxuries and above all gathering funds little by little to afford one’s dream. Home is one of the things that everyone one wants to own. Home is a shelter to person where he rests and feel comfortable. Many banks providing home loans whether commercial banks or financial institutions to the people who want to have a home. HDFC-(Housing Development And Finance Corporation) Home Loan, India have been serving the people for around three decades and providing various housing loan according to their varied needs at attractive & reasonable interest rates. Owing to their wide network of financing, HDFC Housing Loans provides services at your doorstep and helps you find a home as per your requirements. Many banks are providing home loans at cheapest rate to attract consumers towards them. The more customer friendly attitude of these banks, currently offer to consumers cheapest loan over homes. In view of acute housing shortage in the country, and keeping in mind the social – economic role of commercial banks in the present times, the RBI advised banks to encourage the flow of credit for housing finance. With the RBI reducing bank rate, the home loan market rates nose-diving by 50 basis points. The HDFC Bank and Standard chartered bank has become...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Money lending in one form or the other has evolved along with the history of the mankind. Even in the ancient times there are references to the moneylenders. Shakespeare also referred to ‘Shylocks’ who made unreasonable demands in case the loans were not repaid in time along with interest. Indian history is also replete with the instances referring to indigenous money lenders, Sahukars and Zamindars involved in the business of money lending by mortgaging the landed property of the borrowers. Towards the beginning of the twentieth century, with the onset of modern industry in the country, the need for government regulated banking system was felt. The British government began to pay attention towards the need for an organised banking sector in the country and Reserve Bank of India was set up to regulate the formal banking sector in the country. But the growth of modern banking remained slow mainly due to lack of surplus capital in the Indian economic system at that point of time. Modern banking institutions came up only in big cities and industrial centres. The rural areas, representing vast majority of Indian society, remained dependent on the indigenous money lenders for their credit needs. Independence of the country heralded a new era in the growth of modern banking. Many new commercial banks came up in various parts of the country. As the modern banking network grew, the government began to realise that the banking sector was...
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...SUMMER TRAINING REPORT SUBMITTED TOWARDS THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF POST GRADUATE DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CREDIT APPRAISAL AND RISK RATING IN PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK SUBMITTED BY: KRITIKA ARORA MBA-IB (2009-20011) Roll No. : A1802009075 INDUSTRY GUIDE FACULTY GUIDE Mr. ARUN KUMAR NIJHAWAN Mr.AJIT MITTAL SENIOR MANAGER SENIOR FACULTY AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, NOIDA AMITY UNIVERSITY – UTTAR PRADESH [pic][pic] CREDIT SECTION, CIRCLE OFFICE: DELHI, 4th FLOOR, RAJENDRA BHAWAN, RAJENDRA PLACE, NEW DELHI TELE; 25744450 Fax: 25731252 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that KRITIKA ARORA, a student of Amity International Business School, Noida, undertook a project on “CREDIT APPRAISAL AND RISK MANAGEMENT” at PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK from 1st May to 30th June. Ms.KRITIKA ARORA has successfully completed the project under the guidance of Mr.ARUN KUMAR NIJHAWAN. She is a sincere and hard-working student with pleasant manners. We wish all success in her future endeavors. Mr. ARUN KUMAR NIJHAWAN Senior Manager Circle Office Delhi Punjab National Bank CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN This is to certify...
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...Professor, Sri Sai University, Palampur, H.P. Professor K. Ravi Sankar, IGNOU, New Delhi Abstract Scope and Strategies in Financing of Small and Medium Enterprises by Banks- a case study of State Bank of India at Pathankot, was conducted with a view to examine the problems of SMEs of Pathankot area, examine the scope of further financing SMEs by Banks in Pathankot area and devise requisite strategies for financing of SMEs by Banks in Pathankot area and thereby increase their SME loans portfolio which would help the banks and ultimately the country to achieve the projections as per Indian vision 2020- a document by the Planning Commission according to which the Industry share in GDP which is 26% at present is projected at 34% and the service sector share which is at present 46%, is projected at 60% by the year 2020. On the analysis of the secondary data, which was obtained from Banks Performa Reports, Annual Returns and Annual Credit Plans, it was observed that huge scope exists for the banks in Pathankot centre for intensive financing of SMEs which is observed from the data that at present CD Ratio at the centre is 58.71% (below the prescribed national average of minimum 60%) and the share of SMEs to total advances being 31.58%, which need to be increased to at least 50%. The primary study was conducted on the basis of random samples of five hundred micro, small and medium enterprises from manufacturing and service sectors at Pathankot. The tabulated data was analysed by applying...
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