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Compare and Contrast the Biblical Creation Myths with Other Creation Myths from Greece and the Ancient Near Eas

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Compare and contrast the Biblical creation myths with other creation myths from Greece and the Ancient Near East.

This essay will compare and contrast the Biblical creation myths with other creation myths from Greece and the Ancient Near East. It will first discuss the initial creation of the universe followed by the creation of mankind and finally the recreation of man whilst drawing parallels to Sumerian and Babylonian texts, The Old Testament and Hesiods Theogony. In paying particular attention to the chronology of each myth it will be shown that the creation myths regarding the universe and mankind evolved from as far back as the Sumerian stories.

From the fragmented Sumerian tablets discovered throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries , (that date back as far as the third millenium B.C.) Sumerologists, such as Samuel Noah Kramer, have deciphered the oldest cosmogonic concepts ever found . Kramer explains that because the Sumerians lacked "scientific methods of definition and generalization " to make sense of the origins and the working of the universe they attempted to provide explanation through the use of poetry, epic tales and hymns . The only scientific information they had access to was what could be seen around them, that being Earth, Air, Heaven and Water , and according to the Ancient Sumerians it was through these essential elements that the universe came to be and it begins with Nammu, the primeval sea.

From the primeval sea was born An (Heaven) and Ki (Earth), a singular mass in the form of a mountain. From the union of An And Ki came Enlil (Air) which in turn separated Heaven from Earth, An carried off heaven and Enlil carried away his mother Ki. Through the union of Ki and Enlil and subsequent couplings of gods begotten by them, came the luminaries and the organisation of the universe .

The Book of Genesis was

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