Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism were all introduced to China during the chaotic Warring States period in part due to intense interstate warfare. These philosophies acted as a guide for not only citizens but rulers as well. Thus, the popularity of these philosophies varied depending on the ruling family’s ideology. Therefore, philosophical beliefs helped govern and build positivity. This week, I will be comparing Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism, and their role in addressing the chaotic late Zhou period.

Confucius, also known as Master Kong, was a justice minister and the founder of Confucianism. His school of thought primarily focused on ambiguous rituals which allowed man to find their inner “goodness.” Despite his focus on ceremony, Confucius’ teachers were to be thought of as an ethical system rather than a religion. Thus, he taught his followers to be respectful to their family members, ancestors, and elders: …show more content…
in Mark).”

Confucius also focused heavily on a concept known as “Ren” (character), believing that balance could be achieved with both nature and with mankind. To build upon your Ren, education, insight, and respect was essential. You were to study hard, learn from your past, and respect those around you.

When it came to government, Confucius believed that corruption was deplorable. Thus, he inquired that a person’s character be synonymous with their rank. If they were malicious in their ways, then they were undeserving of the title they held. Moreover, a ruler should lead by example:

“If your desire is for good, the people will be good. The moral character of the ruler is the wind; the moral character of those beneath him is the grass. When the wind blows, the grass bends (qtd. in