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Comparing Deus Ex Machina And The Lord Of The Rings

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There are often times when one experiences a desire to be whisked away from the problematic situation by a well-timed event. The appeal of an immediate and unlikely fix to a problem is not amiss in current times. Yet these fantasies rarely come true in practice and are often left to the confines of literature where they may be indulged and brought to light. While other tools an author might employ give a sense of structure based in practical reasoning, the usage of deus ex machine adds an element of immediate relief unlike that of reason. This tool is seen in several popular author’s works but the ones being examined are Shakespeare’s As You Like It and Macbeth, and J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Deus Ex Machina or ‘God …show more content…
To begin, one of Shakespeare’s most noticeable pieces of Deus Ex Machina comes from one of his less serious pieces of work, a play called As You Like It. The premise of the play is due to family disagreements among the elite, a pair of lovers are unable to effectively be together. The Duke Frederick who had been previously housing Rosalind, daughter of a different Duke, changes his mind and banishes her from court. To remedy this, Rosalind decides to disguise herself as a male and engage on various adventures to pursuit the one she loves. In the process of finding loopholes to eventually marry her beloved, Rosalind (who is known as Ganymede in her male disguise) manages to get several other couples together. Near the end of the play, where the marriages of the other couples are about to take place – comes the usage of Deus Ex Machina. This takes place in scene four where the God of Marriage, Hymen appears miraculously to give his blessings to the marriages, ”Then is there mirth in heaven/ When earthly things made even/ Atone together /Good duke, receive thy daughter/ Hymen from heaven brought her/ Yea, brought her hither/ That thou mightst join her hand with his/ Whose heart within his bosom is” (As You Like It, Act V Scene …show more content…
“So it was that when summer waned, there came a night of moon and Gwaihir the Windlord, swiftest of the Great Eagles, came unlooked-for to Orthanc; and he found me standing on the pinnacle. Then I spoke to him and he bore me away, before Saruman was aware. I was far from Isengard, ere the wolves and orcs issues from the gate to pursue me“ (Tolkien, 225). In this situation, it fulfills a more traditional example of deus ex machina, for when things looked unsolvable for Gandalf to be relieved from this situation – an eagle appears to whisk him away. Despite the fact that Gandalf and the eagles have a long running history of companionship and association – the unbidden rescue from a dangerous situation is the mechanic in its most base sense. This motif is continued throughout the trilogy with various degrees of dramatic influence. However, even in the first mentioning of being rescue via eagle, it provides a much different feel than that of Shakespeare’s

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