...Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal analysis". It is used to describe a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. Political Political factor means analyzing the local government policies that may affect your own business, which include law, tax, and guidelines. Firstly, taxation is the factor that can directly affect the price of the vehicles. Taxation is set by local government which is an amount of money that the citizen needs to pay to the government and it is set in a percentage. This money paid to the government is going to spend to maintain the social welfare, government department running and military affairs. For instance, import duty, license tax, and the fuel tax are the major tax of Hong Kong in that industry. Monetary policies is the policy of exchange rate in a country, this may affect income of Ford. For example, if the production line is set up in China, now the Renminbi (RMB) currency appreciates, the production cost increases and consequently the net profit of Ford decreases. Pollution control is the guideline of environmental protection, in Hong Kong there are some guideline to tell the car owners to add a filter in their vehicles, hence the demand of filters increases. Ford company has launched a product called Diesel...
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...actions that will be implemented by the organization. The findings of the paper state that the company has two strategic options. One is resource led and the other is market led. Among the two options the market led strategic option is more desirable for the company. The paper found out that MTRC’s market led strategic option to increase its railway systems will help in accommodating the needs of the increasing number of tourists and residents of Hong Kong. This option will help the company to maintain its good image in the industry. This option will give the company additional income. The strategic option to increase the railway system will also assist in maintaining the minimal incidents of traffic jams in the region. The market led strategic option has its limitation. . The main limitation of MTRC’s market led strategic option to increase its railway systems’ is the decreasing space allowable to create more railway systems * Read more: http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2010/05/swot-analysis-of-mtr-corporation-hong-kong.html#ixzz2Tq0KYJ1BT In lecture 3, I have...
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...| Hong Kong and Shenzhen’s Coopetition in Logistics Industry | Assignment 2 – LGT5013 Transport Logistics in China | | | CHAN PUI YUK, SIMON 10670562GFUNG MEI SHAN, JO 10670090GLEUNG TING CHEUNG, VINCE 10609081GLO WING LING, WINNIE 10634888GYIP KIM HUNG, CURTIS 09608879GYUEN MAY YEE, ELSA 10670039G | Executive Summary Hong Kong Port, being the world busiest port for 12 years from 1992 to 2004, is globally well known and this container port industry became one of its vital economic pillars. Such a prosperous development began in 1970s with the boom of manufacturing business activities. The effect on the end of ‘close-door policy’ of China was reflected in early 1990s due to the launching and the rapid development of ports among Pearl River Delta. Hong Kong started to face severe challenges from the neighboring ports, its market share drops significantly since 1997; whereas that of Shenzhen grows rapidly. The goal of this paper is to analysis the current situations of Hong Kong Port and its relationship with neighboring ports in Shenzhen; and to derive possible strategies for Hong Kong to maintain and sustain its competitiveness under these circumstances. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Analysis 3 2.1 Hardware 3 2.2 Software 6 2.3. SWOT Analysis 10 2.4 Logistics Synergy (Co-opetition) of Hong Kong Plus Shenzhen 11 Chapter 3: Solutions 12 3.1 Framework Agreement 12 3.2 CEPA 12 3.3 PRD A5 Group 13 3.4 National 12th Five-Year...
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...in the front”. The word spread like wildfire. I was wearing a surgical mask, a long sheet of plastic wrap on my face, and holding two umbrellas. A tear gas canister explodes about 50 feet to my right. Another explodes immediately after. It was September 28 2014 in Hong Kong. Flames light up the night like a firework, smoke illuminated against red flares that shoot in all directions. I have never experienced tear gas, my eyes hurt so badly and my lungs were burning. I held the plastic over my face for a moment, it helps, and a bitter taste fills my mouth. Umbrella revolution –class boycott initiated by the Hong Kong Federation of Students to object Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress decision regarding the political reform of Hong Kong Chief Executive election. At that night, police fired 87 tear gas rounds into the crowds of unarmed students, including me, in the heart of the international financial center. The tear gas seems to have been a warning. A patrol car attempted to enter...
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...DSME 5011 - Economics Clara Tak-Wai LAW EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 2 INTROUDCTION BACKGROUND OF EXPORT TRADING 2.1 China 2.2 Hong Kong 3 TYPES OF EXPORT GOODS AND SERVICES 3.1 China 3.2 Hong Kong 4 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4.1 China 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 5 5.1 Participation of Global Trade Association Foreign Direct Investment Currency Valuation Structural Changes Free Trade Policy Close Economic Partnership Arrangement with Mainland China Availability of Venture Capital 4.2 Hong Kong MARKET CHALLENGES AND TRENDS China’s Challenges 5.1.1 Inflation 5.1.2 Government Interference 5.1.3 Social Unrest 5.1.4 Unbalanced Regional Development 5.1.5 Low Domestic Consumption 5.1.6 Poor Technology & Substandard Products 5.2 Hong Kong’s Challenges 5.2.1 Global Markets 5.2.2 Emerging Markets in Asia 5.2.3 Increasing Competition 5.2.4 Change of Export Business 6 HONG KONG SUSTINAED COMPETITION POSITION 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Better Trading Cooperation Doing-Business Climate Better Transportation Means Advanced Info-Communication Network Skillful and Technical Manpower 7 CONCLUSION REFERENCES & APPENDIX Macroeconomics Individual Paper 2 DSME 5011 - Economics Clara Tak-Wai LAW EXECUTIVE SUMMARY China becomes the 1st exporter in the world after 25% rise in 2009 and export is the major contribution of its economic development in the past decades. Accelerated growth of the world export share was to 40% from 8% in 5-years time. The combined factors driving...
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...OVERVIEW OF DISNEYLAND IN HONG KONG The Disney Theme Park in Honk Kong was first announced to the public in 1997. Initially it was welcomed by the public after the Asian financial crisis because of the announcement of projected benefits coupling with “Disney” tourism and the associated employment opportunities. Although the Walt Disney Company expressed a strong commitment and responsibilities towards conservation of natural resources, it had enormous environmental costs which resulted intense public criticism. The Disneyland earned less revenue than estimated. And Disney had to take immediate action to improve its operations and safeguard its “green” reputation. The background of Honk Kong Disney land had a long history. After nine months of intense and detailed negotiations, the Hong Kong special Administrative Region Government and the Walt Disney Company reached a preliminary agreement to commence the construction in November, 2001. After that Disney had taken some theme Park strategies. The company relied on two approach- expanding existing parks while entering into the new territories. And it was Disney’s trade mark tactic in attaining global profitability. Despite of ups and downs the company continued to approach governments’ worldwide including those at home. In the early 1990s, Disney representatives approached the Hong Kong government. During the negotiation period with the Hong Kong administration, Disney also entered into discussion with the Shanghai Government...
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...text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0268-6902.htm An empirical comparison of non-Big 4 and Big 4 auditors’ perceptions of auditor independence Non-Big 4 and Big 4 auditors’ perceptions 917 Philip Law Department of Accounting, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau Abstract Purpose – Perceived independence is one of the corner-stones in auditing theory. Despite prior research on auditor independence, the results are inconclusive. The lack of research in the Hong Kong ´ˆ auditing environment motivates this study, particularly following the Enron debacle. The purpose of this paper is to examine the non-audit services (NASs), competition, rank and types of auditors, in respect of the independence problem as it relates to the practices of Hong Kong auditors in the post-Enron environment. Design/methodology/approach – Four independent variables identified from literature gaps are examined, namely NASs, levels of competition, auditors of different ranks and types of auditors. Mixed ANOVA are employed to analyze survey responses from 207 “Big 4” and 185 “non-Big 4” auditors. Findings – Results of the study show that the provisions of NASs and high competition could have a negative influence on auditors’ perceptions of independence. Second, auditors’ perceptions that the influence of NASs on independence depends on an individual auditor’s rank are supported. Senior managers have the highest mean rating...
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...earnings to the poor for charity, have Ramadan month once a year, and also need to go to Mecca to pilgrimage at least once. In Hong Kong, there are three main parts of Islamic heritages, which include Indonesian Muslims, South Asian Muslims and Hui Chinese. The largest Muslim community in Hong Kong is Indonesian Muslims. Since Indonesian is the largest ethnic minority group in Hong Kong, they own the majority of Muslims, who are mainly domestic helpers. There are about 300 000 Muslims in Hong Kong, of whom 150 000 are Indonesians, 40 000 are Chinese and 30 000 are Pakistanis, the rest are mainly non-Chinese born in Hong Kong, and others from India, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Middle Eastern and African countries ("Religion and Custom," 2014, p. 337). Muslims have a different eating habit and culture. Under their culture, eating is regarded as a matter of worship, just like prayer, fasting, almsgiving and other religious activities. They only buy and eat...
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...Case Study: HONG KONG DISNEYLAND George Koduah UMUC Case Study: HONG KONG DISNEYLAND George Kofi Koduah, UMUC AMBA 660, May 2013 The Hong Kong Disneyland case study is an example of the global necessity for profitability and brand recognition across international boundaries. The case sheds light on the important roles of culture, legal, economic and practical management strategic decision-making in the success of Multi National Companies. Disney’s strategic mode of entry into the Hong Kong market and the marketing mix and strategies employed for operations are analyzed against the cultural, economic and competitive conditions prevailing on the Hong Kong leisure landscape. Alternative strategies have been suggested taking into consideration the nature of the brand, competition and the society in which it has to operating. Analysis The two major issues and management problems Strategy/mode of entry: Disney’s major challenges for entering the Hong Kong market centers on its strategic mode of entry into the Hong Kong leisure market and failure to device appropriate marketing systems that will make it acceptable and profitable. According to Daniels, Radebaugh, & Sullivan (2013) strategy is “management’s idea on how to best attract customers, operate efficiently, compete effectively, and create value that builds and sustains a company’s position within its industry (p. 809). Globalization and the need to broaden product and market coverage for increased profit and...
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...1GameStop brief profile of the firm The GameStop Company, an American video game and entertainment software retailer, ranked 262 on the Fortune 500. GameStop represent as GME on the New York Stock Exchange. In 2011, GameStop stock price is $24.70 ended January 27, 2012, a 23 percent growth compared to $20.05 ended January 28, 2011. Compared to many firms that restore its business difficultly from Financial Crisis, GameStop have significant growth for its overall operating. One of the major reasons that GameStop can quickly recovered from economic recession is its international business. Product GameStop Company major operations are selling new and used video game systems such as console, handheld video game devices, and mobile; software and accessories, PC entertainment software and related accessories. typical market for your product GameStop have its retailer store and online video game retailer. Detail how large the company is GameStop’s recorded $4847.4 million as company’s 2011 ending assets, and recorded $1807.2 million. Lower liability compared to its assets, lower risk to operating its business. Which can prove that GameStop have capability to doing business internationally. Data from GameStop 2011 annual report showed GameStop’s total revenue can be divided into 4 major parts. New video game software, which is $4,048.2 million, takes total 42.4 percent for its total revenue. New video game hardware took 16.9 percent. Used video game products took 27.4...
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...Minimum wage in Hong Kong Table of Contents 1. Part 1: Minimum Wage law in Hong Kong 2 2. Introduction 2 3. Minimum Wage – Economic Theory 2 4. Introduction in Hong Kong – May 2010 3 5. Impacts – 15 months later 5 5.1. Employment 5 5.2. Firms profitability 6 5.3. Inflation 7 6. Economic cycle considerations 9 7. Part 2: Housing issues in Hong Kong 9 8. Introduction 9 9. Housing situation in Hong Kong 9 10. Housing Demand in Hong Kong 11 11. Housing supply in Hong Kong 14 12. The Current Government Policies 15 12.1. Policy 1: 15 12.2. Policy 2 16 12.3. Policy 3 16 13. Conclusion 17 14. Bibliography 18 Part 1: Minimum Wage law in Hong Kong Introduction The Hong Kong Government introduced of a Minimum Wage in Hong Kong in May 2011, in response to increased incomes disparity in the territory. It uses economic theory to predict certain impacts such as level of employment, profits of firms, inflation effect and potential positive effects on the economy in general. Minimum Wage – Economic Theory Economic theory tells us that when artificial price floors are introduced in the market, they force prices to remain above the level that balances supply and demand. The same is true with minimum wage; it raises the quantity of labor supplied and reduces the quantity of labor...
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...man wai chloe lee wai yan vivien lau siu yuen miya law tak lam Lee man wai chloe lee wai yan vivien lau siu yuen miya law tak lam 2015 Contents Introduction 3 Background 4 Starbucks in Global 4 Starbucks in Hong Kong 4 PESTEL Analysis 6 Political Factors 6 Economic Factors 6 Socio-cultural Factors 6 Technological Factors 7 Environmetal Factors 7 Legal Factors 7 Competitor Analysis 9 Competitive rivalry in industry 9 Starbucks vs McCafe 9 SWOT ANALYSIS 11 Strengths 11 Weaknesses 11 Opportunities 12 Threats 12 Objectives and Goals 14 Marketing Strategy 15 Market segmentation 15 Positioning 15 Market mix: 7P’s 16 Action Plan 18 Provide training to the staff 18 Increase 10% profit rate 18 Acquisition of outlets and warehouse space 18 Setting up supply channels 18 Recruit employees 18 Creating Brand Awareness through advertising via Social Media and Billboards 18 Create new series of limited edition products 19 Official launch 19 Promoting the Starbucks products to the restaurant, bar and convenient store 19 Customizing Products to cater to local customer tastes 19 Opening 18 branches in overseas 19 Conclusion 20 Appendix A 21 References 21 Introduction In this marketing plan, the background information of Starbucks is reviewed. Standard marketing analysis is applied to analyse the performance and opportunities of Starbucks in Hong Kong. Recommendations are given in the view of increasing...
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...A. Introduction Hong Kong has been transformed from a city of poor migrants in the 1960s to one of the most affluent and influential cities in the world in the 21st century. Despite Hong Kong's impressive economic achievements, many people remain poor, especially the elderly. Increasingly also there are single parent families, the sick and disabled, and the unemployed. A group which experiences sever difficulties is new immigrants from China. These families suffer considerable hardship. As a result, Social Security becomes an important issue in Hong Kong. Social Security is societal and collective measures to provide financial and psychological security to people of the community against certain risk in and contingencies of life, especially when certain life-risk and contingencies can hardly be resolved by individuals' effort. The typical examples are retirement, accidents, misfortune, maternity, illness, death, poverty, disability etc. One of the aspects of social security measures is income protection at times of poverty, especially provide support for the immediate needs of the people. Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) in Hong Kong is an example. Social security can also diversify the risks and redistribute the resources within the society. It functions as a social insurance scheme. Attaining the goal of mutual help. Furthermore, social security likes a retirement scheme distributing the resources over one's lifetime. The Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF)...
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...is in ITAA36 s6(1) state that:A company which is incorporated in Australia, or which, not being incorporated in Australia carried on business in Australia, and has either its central management and control in Australia, or its voting power controlled by the shareholder who are resident of Australia. Page 77 understanding taxation law 2010 Frank GildersBut the current definition of Australia of residency company do perform a highly compulate system and the double tax with a higher tax rate, which is discourage the over-sea investor and bring trouble to Australian itself. – the decrease the competitive ability in the international trading and business market. Analysis :There are many different kind of business cooperation in which investors can do business in Australia, including corporations, branch offices, subsidiaries, trusts, joint ventures and partnerships. For the international investors, the most common way are usually form a Australian subsidiary companies or Australian branch offices. Owing to the Australia tax law, both of them have a same standard corporate tax rate. However most foreign companies choose to operate through a locally established subsidiary company, since this has the added benefits of limited liability and separate legal status. A foreign company that intends to do business in Australia must register with the Australian Securities and Investment...
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...Executive Summary Hong Kong is believed the world best location in the world to startup a foreign business. Due to Hong Kong provide a clean business-friendly environment, a stable government fiscal and the advantage of its location. In addition, with the sustainable growth of the GDP and the simple tax system with its low tax rate which made it an attractive place for investment. However, the highly polluted environment and the over-heated real estate would be a big concern for Hong Kong government. In addition, the dependence on land sales revenue should have to reduce if Hong Kong government wants to achieve a long- term fiscal sustainability. The table below clarifies that different level and different type of risk shown from this evaluation and analysis report, reveals that overall risk are in the low level of risk, except for the real-estate and environment risk. Therefore, Australian investor should expected the business operate in Hong Kong would be fairly and equally treated. However, due to the culture difference, that although Hong Kong is a mixed in high and low context culture compare to China and Japan, the minor culture barrier still remain. | |Type of risk |Level of risk | |Factors |- Political system |Low | | |- Legal system...
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