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Competitive Paper

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Competitive Strategies and Government Policies
ECO3665

Externalities
When looking at economics we have learned the invisible hand always pushes the market to arrive at the best outcome for society as a whole. However sometimes what is good for a market or in this case WalMart may not be good for society. WalMart has a global presence which creates negative and positive externalities. WalMart does business with suppliers all over the world and has to obey a variety of government regulations in different countries. A negative externality WalMart is accused of is Pollution. The pollution is created by manufacturers who supply products to WalMart. WalMart has taken the approach not only to comply with regulations set by the governments, they go above and beyond regulations leading other businesses and setting a higher standard than required. WalMart insures their suppliers are also complying with government regulations, if suppliers do not comply they will no longer conduct business with them. WalMart’s model is responsible sourcing; they conduct audits verifying compliance of worker safety, well being and insuring environment friendly programs are enforced. In 2009, WalMart launched the Sustainability Index in collaboration with The Sustainability Consortium which will help WalMart and its suppliers reduce waste in the supply chain and create synergy so that waste can be recycled and eliminated and improve buying and selling of products. WalMart currently has three sustainability goals, they are: Energy – they want to be able to supply 100% of their own energy, Waste – eliminate 100% of all waste and Products – sell products that improve environment and people’s life (WalMart 2014). Aside from WalMart having to comply with regulations, they also tasked the board of directors and senior management with a set of compliance objectives to be accomplished and if not

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