...Globalisation 1 Lecture/Chapter Topics • Chapter Introduction • Definition of Globalisation • Emergence of Global Institutions • Driving Forces of Globalisation • Changing Characteristics of Global Economy • Globalisation Debate • Managing in Global Marketplace Definition of Globalisation • • Globalisation: the trend towards a more integrated global economic system Effects of globalisation can be seen everywhere, for example: – – – – the cars people drive the food people eat the jobs people have the clothes people wear Definition of Globalisation • What is Globalisation? – Globalisation refers to the shift towards a more integrated and interdependent world economy. • Facets of Globalisation – Globalisation of Markets – Globalisation of Products – Emergence of Global Institutions Definition of Globalisation • The Globalisation of Markets – – The historically distinct and separate national markets are merging into one huge global marketplace in which the tastes and preferences of consumers in different nations are beginning to converge in some global norm. Examples of consumer products: Prada fashions, Sony Playstation video games, McDonald’s hamburgers (US), Nescafe coffee (Switzerland), Nokia mobile phones (Finland), IKEA furniture (Sweden) Definition of Globalisation • Globalisation of Production – Sourcing goods and services from different locations around the globe in an attempt to take advantage...
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...pumpkinpatch annual report 2012 playing our part! 03 table of contents financial summary chairperson’s letter chief executive officer’s report directors corporate governance 07 08 13 20 24 general disclosures group financial statements auditors’ report shareholder information corporate directory 32 41 100 102 104 05 financial summary Key results Trading Results Group operating revenue - Continuing operations - Discontinued operations Earnings before interest and tax (1) Net Profit After Tax Net Loss After tax (1) (2) 2012 NZ $000 2011 NZ $000 Change % 300,609 30,192 19,203 10,128 (27,527) 291,520 65,302 21,877 12,641 (1,876) 3.1% (53.8%) (12.2%) (19.9%) Financial Position at Year End Total equity Total assets Net bank debt Number of stores Australia New Zealand Ireland Total Company operated online markets Pumpkin Patch Charlie & Me Wholesale/ franchise operations Markets in operation Number of locations (1) (2) 33,457 155,558 54,657 32,451 205,007 60,970 129 51 3 183 8 2 19 369 130 54 3 187 5 19 367 Before reorganisation costs After reorganisation costs 07 chairperson’s letter DEAR ShAREhOLDERS While 2012 was another very challenging year for us as we continued to face volatile retail conditions across all of our markets, I look back on the year with a great deal of satisfaction with the changes we have been implementing, the strategic initiatives we have introduced, and with the focus moving back...
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