...The Self Keepa Secret PSY/400 February 6, 2011 Ingrid Lewis The Self Philosophers and Psychologists have been debating and pondering the question of what exactly constitutes the self for many years. Considering that there are certain concepts and aspects that makes up what psychologists refer to as “the self” in the social world is definitely worth taking a look at since defining what exactly it is can help us understand our roles in society and move us a little closer to understanding our motivations, desires, and why we do the things we do. In this essay we will examine the concept of self in the social world and discuss how I apply the self to my own life. In addition we will also examine the roles of self concept, self-esteem and self efficacy, and how these concepts build a framework for my conception of self. I will also describe two social experiences that affected my personal development in an effort to help the reader understand why I am who I am today. Self in the Social world The concept of the self cannot be found in any book or dictionary. It is not something any one person can concretely define. It cannot be explained in third person because the self is an individual topic. I can’t decide for another person what the definition of self is for them, especially as it relates to their experiences in the social world. I can only decide what self is and how it manifests itself in my own life based on my own experiences, thoughts, feelings and...
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...will look at everything around them. For instance nature and nurture that is use to develop a concept of themselves, which comes from an individual’s past and future. Concept of self also comes from just who the individuals were in the past and who they plan to be in the future. The study of personality shows that an individual believes in fears, hope, and understanding of what to look from certain elements in the world, how to behave, and who the individual thinks they should be. A person social environment plays a huge role in how an individual will behave, certain influences the person will look at when it comes to her behavior. A person consists of three concepts when it comes to self: self-esteem, self-concept, and self-efficacy. When we take these concepts we are able to see how to look at them in the social world. In this paper we will define self and take a closer look at the concepts that are used to make me a better person. Self Self-shows how an individual pictures themselves in the world. Self-concept explains the organization of attributes and the roles that a person sees when looking at them. The general definition of self begins with social interaction, the social interaction helps to guide or influence a person’s behavior. Myers (2010) states that self-concept has three sources: self-perception theory, self-presentation, and cognitive dissonance theory (p.140). The self-presentation theory shows how an individual can try to stay consistent; an individual usually...
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...Self-Concept and the Self Yasmin Walls Psy 400 October 24, 2011 Leah, Reagan Self-concept is defined as the knowledge, a multi-dimensional construct, of an individual’s perception one may have about his or herself such as personality traits, physical characteristics, abilities, values, goals, and roles. During infancy, individuals begin to acquire and organize information, which help them to understand the concept of the self in the social world. Children learn to interact in the social world from their learning experiences and the environment. This paper will focus on the concept of the self in the social world, a description of my life in regard to self-concept, self-esteem and self-efficacy, and a description of two social experiences that affected my personal development. The self-concept is an internal model, which refers to one’s personality, skills, abilities, occupation, hobbies, physical characteristics, etc. One’s self-concepts refer to his or her personal identity and social identity. Individual’s self-perceptions and how he or she interacts in the social world is a significant factor in self-concept. Self-schemas are a significant element of self-concept, which are specific beliefs, mental temples, one uses to define him or herself, and organize his or her world. (Myers, 2010). Self schemas enable people to vision themselves in the future, their possible selves. It helps one to vision what he or she wants such as rich, thin, or successful. Such possible selves...
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...Paper “Your self is your ongoing sense of who and what you are your sense f how and why you react to the environment and how you choose to act in the environment” (Myers, 2010). Only the self is able to define who someone is, what they are, and what their role in life is. How an individual feels about themselves defines who they will react to other individuals. This reaction to others will help each individual shape their sense of self. Our own sense of self helps us to organize our individual thoughts, feelings, and actions (Myers, 2010). We as individuals are able to recall our past, present, and even to think about our future by our sense of self. By using self-concept, self-esteem, and self-efficacy, we are able to apply the sense of self to current life. The goal with this paper is to apply my concept of self to my current life, and the social world. Describe the Concept of the Self in the Social world Each individual’s personality will influence their self-concept, but social experiences have even greater influence in the social world. Self-concept is becoming a major social-psychological focus since it helps an individual to organize their thinking as well as being a guide to their social behavior (Myers, 2010). Each individual has a different social role and social identity that defines our sense of self in the social world. A social role refers to titles such as husband, wife, mother, father, or student. These titles can also be considered ones social identity. For...
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...Reflection of the Self Charlesa Mickle PSY 400 University of Phoenix The self, attempts to continue or maintain an unchanging relationship with different aspects of the social world by a means of the creation of identities defined and discovered by an association with the social world. A concern of the self is its image and the impressions it makes on other individuals. The interplay occurring among the self-concept, self-esteem, self-efficacy and environmental influences provoke external images of the self in the social world, which constantly requires acknowledgment, acceptance, adaptation, and accommodation (Orth, Trzesniewski, & Robins, 2010). For an individual to understand his or her “self,” one must understand what the self is and understand the “terms” of self-concept, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. A further understanding of the self occurs through social experiences that affect personal development. The concept of self is the most important aspect of an individual and is an individual’s answers to the question of “Who am I” in the social world (Myers, 2010). Self-schemas, possible selves, self-esteem, and self-efficacy are important aspects of the self. Self-schemas are beliefs regarding self, which guide, and organize the processing of information of self-relevance (Myers, 2010). Basically, self-schemas are the elements of one’s self-concept, and specific beliefs by which an individual defines himself or herself. An individual organizes...
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...Defining the Concept of Self PSY400/ Social Psychology February 15, 2014 Defining the Concept of Self “A self-concept is a collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualities, and typical behavior. Your self-concept is your mental picture of yourself. It is a collection of self-perceptions. For example, a self-concept might include such beliefs as 'I am easygoing' or 'I am pretty' or 'I am hardworking” (Weiten, Dunn, & Hammer, 2012). Essentially, Weiten, Dunn, and Hammer have simplified the concept of self, that of which we all seek to understand. It is a concept of which social psychologists, and those alike have been seeking to thoroughly define throughout the history of humanity. In fact, the search for the answers of the self-concept go so far back that it is ultimately immeasurable. Inside every society and era there are, and have been diverse philosophies regarding the significance of individuals as they relate to society in its entirety (Myers, 2010). The Influence of Self Comprehending the concept of self arises from the philosophies by which one “defines who they are”. Such distinguishing opinions are called self-schemas (an illustration through which one assesses themselves and others) and are the portions of which creates one’s identity (Myers, 2010). According to Saul McLeod, a psychology lecturer, even a child realizes that their existence is distinct, and that they are individual entities, of whom exist separately from others. Said consciousness...
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...Personal Reflection on the Self Marshawn Metters PSY400 Monday, October 21st, 2013 Instructor Ami Taharka Personal Reflection The concept of self is a very intriguing subject in which many different psychologists as well as sociologist have spent a great deal of time in an attempt to define what the self means to each individual separately. Each and every individual share different ideas on what they believe about self and how it helps produce their whole being. The concept of self often deals with the past and the future, considering how an individual used to be as well as what an individual would like to be. The study of self often times will shine light upon an individual looking to the world for understanding, hopes, and fears of how to interact, what to expect, as well as what that individual believes the world thinks they should act or be. This paper will allow me to share personal experience that have played a part in my own social development as well as define self concept, self esteem, and self efficacy. The Self The term self-concept is defined as a person’s answer to the question, “Who am I?” (Myers, 2010). The self exposes how an individual may perceive who he or she really is. The concept of self defines the roles and often times the attributes in which an individual see when looking in at oneself. A basic explanation of self derives from social interaction; social interaction guides an individual’s actions and behaviors. My grandmother said to me as...
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...The Self PSY/555 April 15, 2013 Dr. Anthony The Self The development of the self involves several interacting factors. Each of these factors contributes to ultimately determine one’s self-concept as well as self-esteem and self-presentation. The essential purpose of this paper is to define the concept of the self including how each individual develops a self-concept. Furthermore, the relationship between the self and emotion and how this relationship affects an individual’s self-esteem will be examined. Finally, an analysis will be provided of the relationship between the self and behavior and how this relationship affects and individual’s self-presentation. The concept of the self lies within an individual’s reality of behavior and numerous representations, perceptions, and schemas that encompass human thought processes. The self is said to exist within a framework of social interactions in which one engages in regular contact with other selves (Myers, 2008). To understand the concept of the self, one must comprehend how one’s self-concept is developed within each individual. Development of Self-Concept An individual’s self-concept is described as the perception one has of oneself and who they are in relation to the world around them. According to Myers (2008), it is the piecing together of the potential answers to the question ‘who am I?’ that constitute one’s complete self-concept. The self-concept is also comprised of self-schemas, which can be described as one’s...
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...The Self Judith James University of Phoenix Social Psychology/PSYCH 555 Glorivy Arce April 10, 2014 The Self “Identity is part of drama to me. Who am I, why am I behaving this way, and am I aware of it?”- American writer, Matthew Weiner (Brainy Quotes, n.d.). Most people are like Weiner, we ask ourselves “Who am I?” and our reply will usually be a description of our outside self, our personality traits, and the role we have in life. “The term self-concept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about or perceives themselves” (McLeod, 2008, para. 1). However, there is more to the concept of self, and how an individual develops the concept of self. Included in the aspect of self is the relationship between the person and his or her emotions, which affect a person’s self-esteem. How one presents themselves to others involves the relationship between the self and his or her behavior; a certain degree of a person’s self-presentation will also affect one’s concept of self. “A conceptual definition of the self includes the body, the inner self, the interpersonal self, and the collective self” (Fiske, 2010, p. 185). While the concept of self develops from the time of birth, it is a slow process simply because as a child one is concerned about how he or she fits into the world around them. A child will develop self through learning what he or she likes, or does not like; such as enjoying being outside, or preferring to be naked instead of wearing...
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...The self in the social world is how a person perceives whom they are. The way a person sees his or herself is not always the way the rest of the world sees him or her. There are several different concepts of the self, including self-concept, self-esteem, self-presentation, self-efficacy, and perceived self-control. These concepts can be affected through a person’s life by a desire to change, different events in life, relationships with family, friends, coworkers, and other people in a person’s life. A person’s self-concept is how a person defines whom they are (Meyers, 2010). According to Meyers (2010), “self-concept consists of two elements: the self-schemas that guide our processing of self-relevant information, and the possible selves that we dream of or dread (pg. 51).” Self-esteem is a person’s feeling of self-worth (Meyers, 2010). Self-esteem can be influenced by a person’s parents telling them they are good and praising them when they do good things, it can also be influenced by his or her own achievements (Meyers, 2010). There are many different parts of life that can affect a person’s self-esteem like home life, school, college, work, religion, and friendships. Success in any or all of these areas can lead to a high self-esteem while failure or bad relationships can lead to a person with a low self-esteem. Self-presentation is the way a person behaves or expresses themselves to create a positive impression or an impression that goes along with one’s ideals...
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...communication is understanding ourselves. The reason for that is because it helps us understand who we are and why we are this way and once we understand ourselves we can interact with others in a more competent way. Understanding self has three constructs: Self- Concept, Self- Esteem, and Self- Regulation; all three of these help with both verbal and non- verbal communication. To understand ones self you must understand the three constructs of Self. The first one is Self- Concept. Self- Concept is what we think we know about ourselves. We posses to selves: our public and our inner self. Our public self is the self that we show to others during social interaction; which is our actual self- concept. Our inner self is the self we keep private and reflects how we actually feel about ourselves and this is known as our true self. As a whole it has influences how we view and interpret social interaction and our involvement in interaction. The second construct is Self- Esteem; which is the subjective perception of ones self worth or the value one places on self. A higher self- esteem can lead to higher tenaciousness, increased feelings of happiness, and lower incidence of depression. The final construct is Self- Regulation; which is self- determination, independence and self- control. Its also what gives us the capacity to exercise choice and initiation and allows us to pursue and engage in goal- directed activity. It also helps regulate motive to communicate effectively. Verbal Communication...
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...Personal Reflection on the Self Paper Camille Beezley Psy/400 March 2, 2015 Jodi Clarke Introduction When reviewing the self in a social world, there is a lot to be learned; such as learning about oneself and the process of how one perceives or reflects on the self-image and how we feel about ourselves in general. To learn about self-concept can be one of the hardest things. When we think about who we are as a person, we can begin to understand ourselves better and get a better view of our possible self. Have you ever looked into the mirror and asked the person before you that day old question “who am I” and really looking for the answer? Sometimes we may think we know who we are until you see yourself from a new perspective to answer that question “who am I?” Once we get the basic answer, we can begin to think about our possible self. Not only who am I? But who I want to become (Possible self). Self-Concept Self-Concept is how we see ourselves through our perception. Self-concept can be influenced by life experience, environmental influences, and through our genetic background. Self-concept can also be looked at from an attribution perspective on how we view ourselves. The “self-concept,” is the concept the individual has of him or herself as a physical, social, and spiritual or moral being (Gecas, Viktor. (1982). For example a person saw themselves as an artistic person then all their interest would be revolved creative things such as art, galleries, and would...
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...the MCAT2015 Exam? Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior What will the Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior section test? The Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior section asks you to solve problems by combining your knowledge of foundational concepts with your scientific inquiry and reasoning skills. This section tests your understanding of the ways psychological, social, and biological factors influence perceptions and reactions to the world; behavior and behavior change; what people think about themselves and others; the cultural and social differences that influence well-being; and the relationships between social stratification, access to resources, and well-being. The Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior section emphasizes concepts that tomorrow’s doctors need to know in order to serve an increasingly diverse population and have a clear understanding of the impact of behavior on health. Further, it communicates the need for future physicians to be prepared to deal with the human and social issues of medicine. This section is designed to • • • • • test psychology, sociology, and biology concepts that provide a solid foundation for learning in medical school about the behavioral and sociocultural determinants of health; test concepts taught at many colleges and universities in first-semester psychology and sociology courses; test biology concepts that relate to mental processes...
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...MKT 2240- BUYER BEHAVIOUR THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE YOUNG TOWARDS LUXURY PRODUCTS WORD COUNT 1709 Submitted on: 2nd Sept 2013 Module Coordinator: John Sutton Content Introduction 3 *Luxury Background 3 *Today’s Youth 4 Consumer Behaviour 4 Self Concept Theory 4 The ‘A B C’ Attitude model 6 Conclusion 8 References List 9 Introduction "Luxury is a necessity where necessity ends." Coco Chanel The main purpose of this research is to find out what creates a spark in the youth of today when it comes to buying luxury products. For some it may be status and recognition for the others it may be comfort and quality, it may vary from people to people due to their personality. Today’s...
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...The Self Paper Jamila Gilliam Psych 555 December 9, 2012 Dr. Jay Greiner The Self This paper is about self-concept and how it is developed. Self-concept is important to the field of psychology because it explains one’s attitude and how they view themselves. This paper will define self-concept, the relationship between the self and emotion and the effect on individual self-esteem. Lastly, the author will explain the relationship between self and behavior and the effect on individual self-presentation. Define the concept of the self. Explain how an individual develops a self-concept. Explain the relationship between the self and emotion and how this relationship affects an individual’s self-esteem. Explain the relationship between the self and behavior and how this relationship affects an individual’s self-presentation. According to Fiske (2010) social psychology is about the influence people have on one another. Social psychology is also the scientific explanation of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of other human beings. The presence can be actual, imagined, or implied (Fiske 2010). Social influence plays a big role in society and the decisions that individuals make. There are four key characteristics of social psychology and they are broad scope, cultural mandate, scientific methods, and search for wisdom. Broad scope is exactly as it sounds. It explains that social psychology consists of many aspects of human behavior...
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