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Concussion and Iq

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Submitted By kcorbin90
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Specific Aims

When we think of football players what is the first stereotypical remark that comes to an individuals’ mind? As judgmental as we all are, most individuals consider these subjects exceptional athletes without the highest intelligence quotient (IQ). With an increased focused being built around concussions in football it is important that we determine the mechanisms behind concussions and how they affect intelligence quotient from high school to the professional level. An increased number of law suits are continually being filed against the National Football League (NFL) and more concussion based research is being driven towards retired players; however, a greater focus needs to spent on how concussions affect these players from a younger age.

Specific Aim 1: To test the hypothesis that multiple concussive episodes, commonly associated to football, results in a decreased intelligence quotient.

Rationale 1: Studies indicate that one of the most significant effects of concussions and head trauma include memory loss; however, less focus has been placed on more measurable determinants of actual intelligence. In this specific aim, IQ test will be administered to every athlete at the high school level prior to starting a football program. Focus will be placed on highly recruited high school programs such as St. Thomas Aquinas, which currently has the most professional football players in the NFL. After every concussion and post recovery from the trauma, students will be administered an IQ test to chart their intelligence quotient over time.

Specific Aim 2: To obtain data through recent brain scanning techniques to exemplify that concussions cause damage to specific regions of the brain.

Rationale 2: Researchers have always indicated that there is no true brain scanning techniques to help determine the effect of concussions. Although CT scans and MRI are frequently used, these methods are strictly much more beneficial for brain hemorrhages and fractures. As of now the most recent brain scanning technique called diffusor tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to determine the effect of concussions to various regions of the break. Studies in sports medicine indicate that damage usually occurs in the frontal and temporal lobe; however using the DTI technique can rectify this information. We will test the hypothesis by scanning each athlete after every episode of a concussion to determine which region of the brain is affected and where the abnormalities occur after DTI scanning. Statistical measure will be used to calculate the percentage of occurrence in various regions of the brain.

OPTIONAL Specific Aim 3: To test the effect of concussive symptoms on the attention span of football players from the high school to professional level.

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