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Concussions Research Paper

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Concussions are the most common type of brain injury and the least serious type of injury to the brain. Concussions are caused by a blow to the head that causes damage to the soft tissue to the brain. The brain is surrounded by a layer of spinal fluid inside the skull that acts like a cushion during normal movement. When you receive a hard hit, it causes the brain to move around inside the skull. The result is bruising to the brain and damage to the blood vessels and nerves inside the brain. This causes the brain to not be able to function normally. It can disturb the vision, resulting in sensitivity to light or blurred vision, and may cause the injured person to lose their balance. In short, the brain becomes confused and cannot function …show more content…
But that is not true. In fact, a person does not lose consciousness over 90% of the time they get a concussion, but the person usually doesn’t remember what happened before or after their concussion. Even though the person did not lose consciousness, still need to be checked by a trainer. Concussions cannot be taken lightly. Even though some may be worse than others, repeated concussions can cause long term damage to memory, judgement, reflexes, balance, and coordination. They can even be life threatening if left unchecked. Experts emphasize that there is no such thing as a minor concussion. If checked, there is a very low risk of having permanent damage. However, if left alone, a second concussion after the first does not have to be very severe for its effects to cause long-term, harmful …show more content…
In the past, athletes were just put back out on the field. People didn’t know what concussions were. They thought it was just a bump on the head and the person was fine. Now, people are realizing how serious concussions actually are. There are four to five million concussions reported a year. Further, the number of emergency room visits for concussions from ages 8 to 13 has doubled and the number of concussions among teens has risen by 200% in the last decade alone. Research has shown that once a person a person has a concussion they can be up to 25% more at risk of another concussion. Also, multiple concussions increase a person’s risk of receiving a permanent disability by

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