...Determining Conditions of Probation CJA/234 June 18, 2009 ABSTRACT Conditions of parole and probation have contributing factors that affect an offender’s post-prison life. The background of the offender is very important when determining conditions of probation and parole. The history of offenses committed by the offender is extremely important. Conditions of parole and probation consist of drug/alcohol treatment, psychiatric evaluation/treatment, anger management treatment, family counseling, job training, housing assistance, and intensive supervision. The conditions recommended help the offender turn his or her life around permanently. In some cases that does not happen when the desire of the offender does not exist. Determining Conditions of Probation Stanley Gravas is married with two children. He recently lost his third child in an accident. The loss of his child sent his family in chaos. Stanley admitted he was a social drinker but when his child died, he started drinking more. Neither he nor his family has dealt with their grief. This is the second DWI. Looking at his case I decided to give Stanley a few conditions in his probation that will not only help him but his family as well. Stanley must attend drug and alcohol treatment which includes attending meetings regularly. He and his family will also attend family counseling to help them with the grief and the damage that Stanley’s drinking has done to all of them. After 90 days he has been...
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...Hate Crimes COM/172 August 5, 2014 Hate Crimes The term “hate crime” may seem new, given the attention it has received in the past several years, these types of offenses have been around for many years. Ever since and before the 1964 Civil Rights Act, people have been victims of crimes and perpetrators have committed those crimes against others based mainly or solely on the victim being “different” in one respect or another from the perpetrator. With many reasons why people commit crimes against other people, the burden of proof to prove a hate crime has become easier with the wording of newer laws directed at “hate crimes.” What is the main reason hate crimes are committed? Simply because of a different race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or other minority group status as the motivation for perpetrating those crimes against people. The world is full of hate. What makes someone hate someone else enough to kill or harm another human being? Hate crimes are criminal actions intended to harm or intimidate people because of their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or other minority group status. They can also be referred to as bias crimes. Hate crimes have been going on in the world for a long time. Jesus was crucified by the Romans because of religious reasons they did not agree with. Was the crucifixion of Jesus the root of hate crimes going on in our society? There is no way to say what really was the actual root of hate crimes, but there are a...
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...does the use of probation affect the corrections system? Why is it used so extensively? Probation affects corrections in the sense that it saves them money and offers new ways for criminals to be rehabilitated. The use of probation has soared recently due to overcrowding in prisons and the cost to house said criminals. Probation also allows a better way for criminals to rehabilitate themselves and have a more comfortable experience while doing so. 2. What is presentence investigation and how does it contribute to the sentence imposed? An investigation and summary report of a convicted offender's background that helps the judge decide on an appropriate sentence. Also known as a presentence report. This report allows a more thorough understanding of what caused the criminal to commit his act. This in turn allows the sentence to be more effective in the rehabilitation of criminals. 3. Name some of the special conditions which may be imposed on probationers. Standard probation conditions are conditions that are imposed no matter the type or level of the crime. Standard conditions generally include rehabilitative terms, such as the attendance to group or individual therapy, submission to random drug testing, avoidance of places and/or people that are associated with criminal activity, the requirement that the defendant not commit another federal, state, or local crime, and when possible, the maintenance of gainful employment and/or education. Punitive conditions are constrainrs...
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...Probation Essay Shaunda McConnelly CJS/240 - INTRODUCTION TO JUVENILE JUSTICE February 13, 2015 Kimberly Gaudiosi Probation Essay What is probation and why think of this as a career? Probation is a sentence handed down to a convict that is released from confinement but is still under court supervision.(Probation. 2015) Probation can be given in lieu of a prison term or can suspend a prison sentence if the convict has consistently demonstrated good behavior. People who can be put on probation are adults and juveniles who have committed a crime that allows them the option of probation. “When an offender is put on probation, all or part of the jail sentence and or fines are suspended. However probation is a conditional sentence, meaning if an offender does not comply with the conditions of his or her probation it can be revoked, and the suspended jail sentence and fines can be reinstituted. Standard probation conditions are conditions that are imposed no matter the type or level of the crime”(Probation Duty.2015). They include rehabilitative terms, meaning the offender would have to attend group or individual therapy. Submit to random drug tests and avoid anyone who is associated with criminal activity. Now probation officers job duties are being responsible for supervising people that have been placed on probation.You would have personal interaction with those on probation. Oftentimes, you might visit the probationer in their home. The probation officer also partners with...
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...mental illness lies in the assumed need for the offender to recognize the danger and undesirability of his criminal behavior and make a significant effort to renounce it. The treatment model does not "remove" criminal behavior, as surgery might remove a malignancy or chemotherapy extinguish an infection; rather the "patient" or inmate is made to see the rewards of socially acceptable behavior and encouraged to adopt it as a mode of conduct for himself. (1) Contrary to some popular misconceptions, the treatment ideology does not mean that inmates are "coddled" and permitted to do as they please within an institution. ______________________________ (1) Sanford Bates, "The Establishment and Early Years of the Federal Probation System," Federal Probation 51 June 1987, p : 4-9. - National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, A National Strategy to Reduce Crime, Washington , U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973p: 121. In fact, some form of treatment ideology can permeate the most restrictive and security-oriented institution . The major difference between the treatment and punishment ideologies is that in the former the inmate is assigned to a correctional...
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...two camps: incarceration and non-incarceration. One non-incarceration option in particular -- probation -- forms the backbone of the juvenile justice system. Read on to learn about the different kinds of sentencing options used in juvenile court, the ins and outs of probation, and whether a disposition order can be appealed or changed. (For more information on juvenile court cases, see Nolo's article Juvenile Court: An Overview.) Incarcerating Juvenile Delinquents After adjudicating a juvenile as delinquent, a juvenile court may order incarceration as a penalty. But methods used to confine juveniles are often very different from those used in cases involving adult offenders (when jail and prison are the fallback options). Here are some ways that judges can order confinement for a juvenile who has been found delinquent: Home confinement/house arrest. The judge can order the minor to remain at home, with exceptions (attend school, work, counseling, and so on). Placement with someone other than a parent or guardian. The judge can require that the minor live with a relative or in a group or foster home. Juvenile hall/juvenile detention facility. The judge can send the minor to a juvenile detention facility. These facilities are designed for short-term stays. Probation after juvenile hall. Some minors are sent to a juvenile facility for a few months and are then put on probation afterward. Secured juvenile facilities. These facilities are designed for longer term stays...
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...plenty to choose from, but I would like to really focus on a few today such as probation, parole, and community corrections, such as prison and jails. While many people think probation and parole are equivalent, they in fact have many variances which I will explain to you. But why choose a career in criminal justice? In today’s day and age, it is no longer a safe job to have and while that may be true, there are many perks to having a career in this field. The main reason people enter the law enforcement field is because they have a strong...
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...Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report December 1997, NCJ-164267 Characteristics of Adults on Probation, 1995 By Thomas P. Bonczar BJS Statistician On December 31, 1996, State and local probation agencies supervised more than 3 million adult U.S. residents or about 1 in every 62 persons age 18 or older. Since 1990 the Nation's probation population has grown an average of 3% per year. Probationers account for the largest share of adults under correctional supervision (58%), including persons held in jails and prisons and those on parole. Results from the first national survey of adults on probation under the supervision of State and local agencies indicate that 58% had been convicted of a felony; 39% of a misdemeanor, and 3% of other infractions. When the survey was conducted at the beginning of 1995, more than 453,000 adults were on probation for a violent offense; 757,000 for a property offense; 561,000 for a drug offense; and 815,000 for a public-order offense. Using a nationally representative sample, a two-part survey was conducted to collect detailed information on adults on probation. Results from a sample of 5,867 administrative records are presented here. Data from personal interviews with probationers will be the subject of a future report. Highlights Percent of adults on probation MisdeTotal Felony meanor Total Offense Violent Property Drug Public-order 100 % 100 % 100 % 17.3% 28.9 21...
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...from mandatory release. Then I will go into probation, explaining what probation is and how it compares to the other forms of sentencing. Finally, I will talk about the definition of community corrections, and the different options of community corrections that exist. I will give my personal opinion on whether I think there are better solutions to the current parole process, probation system, and the community corrections options. Rehabilitation Rehabilitation is a form of punishment that really started to develop in 1945. This was the era known for using treatment, therapies, and education for criminals. Rehabilitation is act of restoring criminals to a proper state so they can be an active participant in society upon release from prison. According to “Wikipedia” (2013), “The assumption of rehabilitation is that people are not permanently criminal and that it is possible to restore a criminal to a useful life, to a life in which they contribute to themselves and to society” (para. 1). This is very important for criminals that are mentally ill, or have some medical issues. Sometimes criminals need treatment and education to assist them with getting and staying on the right path. A path for success and renovation. Parole Parole is an extension of a criminal’s punishment. Parole allows a prisoner to escape from the walls of prison into the civilian world while participating in some form of community service as a condition of their parole. Parole, according to “Bureau...
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...Probation is the suspension of a jail sentence that allows a person convicted of a crime the chance to remain in the community, instead of going to jail. Probation requires that you follow certain court-ordered rules and conditions under the supervision of a probation officer. Parole is the early release of a prisoner who has completed a portion of there sentence. They are then monitored and must follow certain conditions for a specified period. Both probation and parole are alternatives to incarceration that involve supervision and following certain guidelines. Both processes involve officers searching the offenders home, they also administer drug test depending on whether or not they have drug charges. In all both probation and parole follow...
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...Parole and probation are what gives inmates in today’s prison system the drive to want to better them. This paper will break down rehabilitation in prison and the origin of where it came from. Also we will discuss how parole differs from mandatory release and how probation differs from other forms of sentencing. We will also discuss community corrections and what it means and furthermore, we will critique the current rehabilitation options and if there are better options or solutions that may be used in today’s prison system. Rehabilitation means "to restore to useful life, as through therapy and education" or "to restore to good condition, operation, or capacity". The thought and purpose behind prison has been, throughout history, to deter criminals from committing crimes. Rehabilitation of prisoners has been classically second to punishing them for their crimes. As our society has changed through various civil rights movements, the rights and treatment of prisoners has become a paramount concern for many people. Classes and rehabilitation programs have sprung up in nearly every prison in the US. These programs however, have not been adequate to rehabilitate prisoners as dire sentences are seeing decreased implementation due to the battle over prisoners’ rights. Rehabilitation as a concept in our prisons needs a massive revision. In conjunction with revisions to rehabilitation, the implementation of dire consequences for repeat offenders could act to further reduce crime. The...
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...PROBATION IN THE INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM The turn of corrective thoughts in new direction in the 19th century was not accidental happening but the century itself was of intellectual adventure and of consequent social change. The intellectual renaissance led to the society’s realization that society is also directly or indirectly, responsible for the persons committing crimes, and a gradual thought of reformation of criminals started budding. Revenge the retaliation was no longer the chief aims, the law had to the larger mission than to coerce the criminal and force him by severity to mend his ways.1 Probation is one of the ways for reformation of criminals. The word Probation is of Latin origin, and is derived from the Latin word ‘probatio’. It means to test, to prove and to try. It means “a system of proving, or examining, investigation and supervising a child brought to court for treatment. It is a definite follow system for court cases with developing technique. But it is more than that. It is a mission actuated by the highest ideals of human helpfulness and social services towards those in need.”2 This essay will critically examine whether the Probation of Offender’s Act, 1958, an Indian Statue which was passed by the Indian Parliament to provide opportunities and guidance to young and first offenders instead of committing them to jail, has met its...
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...Probation is a conditional release of an offender. An offender is overseen by a probational officer who is able to violate the offender if those certain conditions are not met. When sentencing an offender to probation or diversion, the nature of the crime, the victim, the offender and community is taken into consideration. I do believe the rights of the victim and the rights of the society to be protected is considered fairly when agreeing to this type of sentencing. Although the offender has committed a crime, they have rights as well. The main right the offender has is a fair chance in the due process of the law. This is also considered when considering the conditions of the probation. Incarceration is not necessary for every crime just as...
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...A sneaker provider named John Augustus in Boston, started looking at offenders of court who endured obligations regarding them. Checking a couple of liable gatherings from the years of 1841 and 1859. Augustus would question those blameworthy gatherings after conviction. Under his control, Augustus would empower liable gatherings to find occupations and help reinforce their families. After being manage in the social event, checked guilty parties were asked to court orchestrated with John Augustus' faulting proposition. In light of John Augustus' charges were customarily kept restriction. The French word "propbatio" is the entry of a liable gathering from restriction, subject to a period of good direct under supervision (Abidinsky). In a less...
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...Officers of the Law: Probation and Parole Probation and Parole Officers are both officers of the law who play a vital role in the Criminal Justice System. While at first glance they seem to do the same thing in their work environment, they have many differences in the tasks they carry out of from day to day. Both are there to supervise offenders, make decisions to guide their lives, and help them to become productive members of society. Probation officers work directly for the court, whereas parole officers work for the parole boards. Both types of officers must have a bachelors degree in Criminal Justice or in Social Science to get a job in this field. Candidates must have strong physical and emotional stability before being hired in these positions. Before being certified both types of officers must take and pass a physical and psychological test as well as written exams. Both probation and parole officers carry out the law and enforce sentences and requirements that are given but each fulfills different needs of the Criminal Justice System and have specific jobs that set them apart. Both Probation and Parole Officers work with people who have a criminal history or those who have been convicted of a crime. Both work with those who have been found guilty in a court of law, or who have been convicted of a crime one or more times. They do searches of the offender’s house, car or person, and do random drug testing of the offender. They also try to come up with a plan to help...
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