...Sourav Adhikari MBA 2015 | Fenway | Hult International Business School Sourav Adhikari MBA 2015 | Fenway | Hult International Business School Abstract This paper reveals the different strategies the owners of small and medium scale industries use to increase the revenue and build and maintain relationships with consumers. The paper refers to the lessons learned from the Class lectures, guest lectures and the case studies. Abstract This paper reveals the different strategies the owners of small and medium scale industries use to increase the revenue and build and maintain relationships with consumers. The paper refers to the lessons learned from the Class lectures, guest lectures and the case studies. Reflection paper International Marketing | Professor Steven Hurley Reflection paper International Marketing | Professor Steven Hurley In the media driven world of today, small businesses have to understand Facebook, Twitter, and the strategies to use social media position their business for the right market segment. However, many small and medium businesses do not have a strategy for marketing using social media. Hence the question that came to my mind was “How does the small and medium businesses use social media to position themselves to maximize revenues?” Figure 1 Figure 1 Source: Int'l Mktg_1_Overview_2015-110314.ppt presented by Prof. Hurley Source: Int'l Mktg_1_Overview_2015-110314.ppt presented by Prof. Hurley The purpose of this reflection paper is to...
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...How does Marketing Communication build and maintain strong Brands? Report by Stefano Onofri S00603638 Word Count: 2289 Supervisor Prof. Gordon Bowen Integrated Marketing Communication (MKT5A5) EUROPEAN BUSINESS SCHOOL LONDON REGENT’S COLLEGE FALL TERM 2012 1 Summary Abstract ……………………………………………………………………......... Introduction ……………………………………………………………………… IMC: Concepts and Tools ……………………………………………………. The Role of communication in Brand Strategy ………………….. Models supporting MC ………………………………………………….. 3 4 4 6 10 ELM …………………………………………………………………………… 10 FCB Matrix …………………………………………………………………. 11 RECOMMENDATIONS ………………………………………………….. 12 CONCLUSIONS …………………………………………………………………… 13 Appendices …………………………………………………………………… 13 …………………………………………………………… 14 List of References 2 ABSTRACT This report investigates the role of Marketing Communication (MC) in building and maintaining brands. The concepts and the tools of Integrated Marketing Communications are analysed first, then the focus passes onto the brand building process, where the key role of MC is underlined. Two theoretical models supporting the work of marketers are examined: the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and the FCB matrix. Three main recommendations have been proposed. An integrated and synergetic use of all the MC tools can make the company more effective on the market by minimizing the inconstancies between the identity the company aims to give to the brand and the image that consumers independently...
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...Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070700910992880 Downloaded on: 19 April 2016, At: 08:47 (PT) References: this document contains references to 28 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 15152 times since 2009* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: (2013),"The influence of visual packaging design on perceived food product quality, value, and brand preference", International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 41 Iss 10 pp. 805-816 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2012-0113 (1990),"Packaging as a Retail Marketing Tool", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 20 Iss 8 pp. 29-30 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000372 (1996),"Packaging, marketing, logistics and the environment: are there trade-offs?", International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 26 Iss 6 pp. 60-72 http:// dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039610125206 Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by emerald-srm:546149 [] For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight...
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...Brand mergers: examining consumers’ responses to name and logo design ´ Joana Cesar Machado Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal Leonor Vacas-de-Carvalho ´ ´ Evora University, Evora, Portugal ´ Patrıcio Costa School of Health Sciences, Minho University, Braga, Portugal, and Paulo Lencastre Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal Abstract Purpose – In the context of a merger, the management of corporate identity – in particular of corporate names and logos – assumes a critical role. This paper aims to explore how name and logo design characteristics, and specifically figurativeness, influence consumer preferences in the context of a brand merger, in the banking sector. Design/methodology/approach – This study develops a typology of the alternative corporate identity structures that may be assumed in the context of a brand merger by drawing on a literature review and secondary data, as well as an exploratory study analyzing consumers’ preferences regarding alternative branding strategies. Findings – The results suggest that there is a clear preference for figurative logos. Furthermore, there is evidence that logos may be as important as the company name in a merger situation, in terms of assuring consumers that there remains a connection to the brand’s past. The data show that the logo chosen by consumers reflects their aesthetic responses, whereas the selected name reflects their evaluation of the brand’s offers or its presence in the market. Originality/value...
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...Flexibility in Marketing Key words: Flexibility in Marketing, Marketing strategy, Adaptability, Flexibility Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to understand issues related to flexibility in marketing with broader context of its significance and advantages in the marketing domain. There exists a significant line of difference between adaptability, innovation and flexibility. The ever increasing competition along with unforeseen advance in the communication and information technology has empowered the customers. As a result, with improved mediums of communication and dynamic access to data and information, consumers have become more knowledgeable and can relate more to the dynamic market environment. With rapid application of information technology and modeling in decision making, marketing strategy needs to respond to the changes in environment, competition, technology, social norms and buyer behavior dynamically. With organization becoming flatter, decentralization of marketing processes has become a necessity. This paper explores the approaches, guidelines and the criticality of building in flexibility in marketing strategy. It also looks at the advantages of the same. Authors: Chaudhry H. and Chauhan A. References Ahmed, P.K. (1998), “Culture and climate for innovation”, European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 30-43. Barney, J.B. (1991), “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage”, Journal of Management, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp...
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...Running head: DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER COMMUNICATION BY PHARMACUETICAL Abstract This research paper presents an overview of the direct-consumer communication issues by pharmaceutical organizations. In addition, this paper examines some of the sectors that are rampant to litigation within this pharmaceutical industry. It illustrates why effective communication is essential for pharmaceutical organizations, because it greatly affects various levels of productions, reputations, revenues, public awareness, services, products and trademarks. It also includes a comprehensive synopsis regarding the development issues related to applying communications as part of corporate ethics, marketing, publicizing and sales strategy. The example illustrated in this paper is in relation to one of the largest lucrative industry sectors, but applies to all industry sectors and organizations offering both products as well as services. Furthermore, this paper validates an overview of how Johnson and Johnson, one of the world’s philanthropic and ethical leader in the pharmaceutical industry, continues to develop complex organizational issues, such as communications regarding their pharmaceutical marketing practices. Direct-to-consumer communication by pharmaceutical organizations Running head: COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PHARMACUETICAL INDUSTRY Communication is defined as “the process by which information is transmitted and understood between two or more people”(McShane & Glinow, 2010, p. 270) Effective...
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...limited to, in the following fields: (1) Production, Logistics, Quality, and Operational Research; (2) Information Systems, Technology and Communication; (3) Industrial Economics and Regional Development; (4) Management, Organizational Behaviour and Human Resources; (5) Finance, Accounting and Marketing; and (6) Education, Training and Professional Skills. Term Paper can focus on Mapping new frontiers in emerging and developing technology areas in research, industry and governance.. Some Abstracts which emphasis on the Technology and Marketing. These are abstracts of articles which are already published. These are for your reference and you can start working in the same way concentrating on Technology and Marketing. * Trial-and-Error Marketing: The Role of the Customer in Tech Start-ups by Fabian Eggers, Deborah Brown McCabe Abstract: This paper explores the role of a customer- or product-centric focus in young technology firms decision-making and whether the behaviors of these firms differ from textbook marketing. rnData from depth interviews with founders of growth-stage tech start-ups reveal that new product development relies on four key approaches: self-focus, need finding, network creation and utilization, and middle ground. Their trial-and-error marketing is related to several theoretical constructs from the management, marketing and entrepreneurship literature. The paper provides a set of propositions and managerial implications. Keywords:...
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...Title Page (a) Title of submission (ii) Theme area : CRM and 4 P’s of Marketing. : Customer relation ship Management = CRM and 4 P’s. (iii) Name of the author : Prof R Ramakrishnan : Head, Department of Management Studies Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram 637408 (iv) Designation with Department (v) Mailing address: College: Residence: Suri Illam, 10A Swami Sivananda Salai, Rasipuram 637408 (vi) E-mail address (vii) Phone number(s) : ramakrish54@gmail.com College: 04287-220837 and 226837 Residence: 04287-225837 Mobile : +919952669656 : 04287- 226537 (viii) Fax number Presented by me at the National Seminar On Customer Relationship Management Organized by M.O.P. Vaishnav College for Women (Autonomous) Chennai-34. On 25th February 2006 1 of 10 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1751648 Abstract = CRM and 4 P’s of Marketing The concept of CRM has evolved over a period of time through a sequence of initiatives, which have been directed towards improving business performance. In today's highly competitive business world CRM can be considered as the ultimate solution for both customers as well as organizations. CRM considers customers not as outsiders but as insiders to the business and aims to build a long-term relationship with them. A high degree of customer contact, commitment and services are therefore essential features of CRM CRM is an on-going process of identifying and creating new value with individual...
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...Impact of Online Marketing [Name of Author] [Institutional Affiliation] Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Research Findings 4 Finding Number 1 4 Finding Number 2 5 Finding Number 3 5 Recommendations 5 Conclusion 6 References 7 Impact of Online Marketing Executive Summary The internet refers to information technology that exponentially diffuses among businesses over the world. The central focus of this exploration reflects on the effects of internet based marketing on sales volume, organization management and resource allocation. Over the last decade, the internet has interrupted most retailers in terms of organization management, sales volume and the allocation of resources. The introduction of innovative technological changes such as cloud computing and web 2.0 continue to emerge at a dizzying pace, with each appears to be giving promises on the elimination, improve or transform the traditional marketing procedures. The report falls into five sections: introduction, research findings, analysis, recommendation and conclusion. The purpose of the paper is to highlight the benefits that accrue with online marketing so as to advice the organization on its importance. Furthermore, the paper intends to seek to offer advice to the management over the potential elements to put into consideration when implementing expansion project of internet marketing. The findings provide insight on the benefits of online marketing, what many retailers...
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...Abstract Many people believe the idea of marketing and sales are the same thing, however, sales is just one piece of the whole marketing concept, and to understand this concept, is necessary to understand marketing mix. Marketing mix is a series of activities that work together and are part of the marketing process, those activities are known as the four P’s: Product: type of goods to be produced and the quantities. Price: cost of the product to be sold to the consumer. Place: geographic area where the product is to be placed. Promotion: includes the advertising of the product, tactics and strategies to make the product known. Marketing Mix There are many possible was to satisfy the needs of target customers. Various advertising media, newspaper, magazines, cable, the Internet may be used. However, with so many variables there are ways to help organize all these decisions and simplify the selection in the market. Marketing mix are the controllable tools that an organization have to produce the response it wants in the target market, usually consist of four elements known as the 4 P’s which are the product, place, price and promotion. Companies use the four P’s to influence the demand for its products, lets consider Berry Plastics, Inc a worldwide leader of injection-molding plastic packaging, thermoformed products, flexible films and tape and coatings. (Berry Plastics, 2008). To describe each of the four elements of the marketing mix: Product, price, place, and promotion...
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...Internet Has Impact on International Marketing of Companies and Consumers Student name: Chuqian Ma Word count: 1457 Date submitted: August 26, 2015 Abstract Companies and customers in international marketing have been changed by internet. The internet influences on companies in three aspects in this article, place, price and promotion, which are elements of Four Ps of marketing mix. The place and price are focus on the cost and supply chain, examples of Zara and Walmart are provided to prove the statements. The promotion of international marketing is focus on advertising channel and communication. Three main things of time, space, efficiency are used to identify the influence on the supply side by internet. Some negative effect such as information explosion and viral campaign are mentioned. As to the demand side, consumers are able to access various information and get more options in purchasing. Buyer behaviors changes along with online shopping. In such competitive marketing environment, companies have to improve their products and services that meet customers’ need for profit gained. The high level adoption of internationalization nowadays offers great opportunities in international marketing activities. As Internet has grown dramatically, more and more companies have realized its unlimited possibilities of development and have been involved in e-business. The purpose of this essay is to illustrate how internet can change the nature of the relationship...
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...Brand Audit Report: MORTEIN [Year] hynix computer [Pick the date] Declaration Hereby I, Rauha Rafiq, declare that this research report is my own original work and that all sources have been accurately reported and acknowledged, and that this document has not previously in its entirety or in part been submitted at any university in order to obtain an academic qualification. Abstract The main question addressed in this research study is ‘How can Mortein improve upon their current brand image and subsequent brand positioning. It was therefore considered necessary for the author of this research project to effectively be able to uncover the current health of the Mortein brand. A brand audit was therefore performed on the corporate Mortein brand. Brand audits are qualitative snapshots of the current position of the brand in terms of the current perceptions of the target audience and it is important to perform them on a regular basis as target audiences may evolve over time. Through performing a brand audit, the manufacturers / marketers of the brand in question will gain a better understanding of the current problems, desires and needs of the target audience in question. The information obtained from such an audit is valuable for the organization / brand as it allows them to determine whether a costly and time-consuming process such as a brand repositioning is necessary, as well as providing valuable market research which can lead to a viable and sustainable brand...
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...A Study on Impact of Packaging on Rural Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards FMCG Products in Bhopal (M.P) Imran Mehraj Dar Research Scholar in Management Studies Barkutallah University,Bhopal,(M.P) Imranmehraj.dar@gmail.com ABSTRACT In the ever increasing competition of today's global market the need for effective product promotion is crucial, and the product packaging has come to play a more important role as a brand communication vehicle. To achieve communication goals effectively, knowledge about consumer psychology is important so that manufacturers understand consumer response to their packages. This paper aims to investigate the impact of packaging on Rural Consumer buying behaviour towards FMCG products. The challenge for researchers is to integrate packaging into an effective purchasing decision model, by understanding Consumer’s behavior towards the packaging of FMCG products When consumers search for and process information in-store, the product's package can contain relevant and useful information for the consumer. Product packaging forms the end of the 'promotion-chain' and is close in time to the actual purchase and may therefore play an important role in predicting consumer outcomes. Packages also deliver brand identification and label information like usage instructions, contents, and list of ingredients or raw materials, warnings for use and directives for care of product. Packaging characteristics are being measured such as various sizes of Package, different...
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...The Role of Online Social Media in Brand-Consumer Engagement: An Exploratory Study Abstract Submitted to the Direct/Interactive Marketing Research Summit Proceedings August 31, 2012 Andrew J. Rohm Associate Professor, Marketing Department, College of Business Administration, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, arohm1@lmu.edu George R. Milne Professor, Marketing Department, Isenberg School of Management, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, milne@isenberg.umass.edu Velitchka Kaltcheva Associate Professor, Marketing Department, College of Business Administration, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, velitchka.kaltcheva@lmu.edu Researchers have noted the importance of generating more effective brand-consumer engagement with respect to increased profits, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty (Palmatier et al. 2006). Customer engagement is defined as active interactions with a firm, with prospects and with other customers (Kumar et al. 2010). We focus on engagement because consumers’ interactions with brands are now more similar to a multi-party conversation than to a brand-dictated monologue (Deighton and Kornfeld 2009; Hennig-Thurau et al. 2010). Social media platforms including Facebook and Twitter have become integral elements for companies and brands seeking to develop intimate online customer relationships; conversely, they provide consumers an online “soapbox” with which to publish and disseminate personal evaluations...
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...INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT: PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING (BBA 122) INDEX NO. DATE: 17/03/14 ASSIGNMENT ONE. A. Usefulness of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs to Marketing In the most basic sense, Maslow's hierarchy identifies five primary areas of needs experienced by most humans. Beginning with physiological, or basic life survival, needs, the model progresses in subsequent steps through safety and security, love and belongingness, self-esteem and finally selfactualization. Maslow postulated that as man meets the needs at the first level, he moves toward the next, then the next and so on. More recent studies have added levels to the needs hierarchy and refined the categories, but marketing classes throughout the country continue to use Maslow's needs hierarchy as a reasonable focus for modern marketing efforts. Maslow posited that human behaviour and decision-making are motivated by one of the five need levels in his hierarchy. Applied to marketing theory, your ability to effectively appeal to one of these motivational drivers is a key determinant of your potential success. Non-essential services massage treatments or custom tailoring, for example - may be marketed successfully to those in the fourth or fifth level of Maslow's hierarchy because those people are driven by the needs for increased self-esteem and realizing their full potential. The same marketing campaign is unlikely to appeal to those on the first level, as they are driven by the most basic of human needs: food, water...
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