...– 8887) Volume 54– No.17, September 2012 6 5G: Future Mobile Technology-Vision 2020 Saurabh Patel EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India Malhar Chauhan EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India Kinjal Kapadiya EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India ABSTRACT Currently, Mobile operators are busy with deployment of 4G technology namely, LTE-advanced or WIMAX 802.16m. This 4G technology will be concluded within two years. 5G technology is not standardizing yet, probably 5G standard will define in two to three years, and its deployment will start around 2020. In future, people will expect same quality of internet connectivity as the device is capable. This technology will include all types of advanced features, which make 5G technology more powerful. The main features we want to add in 5G mobile network is that user can simultaneously connect to the multiple wireless technologies and can switch between them. Forthcoming mobile technology has to support IPv6 and flat IP. This paper explains different technology which we want to include making future mobile technology more powerful and more in demand. Keywords 5G, Future Mobile Technology, IP, Mobile Networks 1. INTRODUCTION It's at the moment just over last few years since the smart phone changed the world of the mobile Internet and mobile connectivity is changing the way we live and work. Now a day Smart-phone selling is more compared to mobile phone selling, it indicates that technology is changing. With...
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...Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.626 ISSN 1993-8233©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Mobile phone to youngsters: Necessity or addiction Ishfaq Ahmed1*, Tehmina Fiaz Qazi2 and Khadija Aijaz Perji2 2 Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Pakistan. Accepted 15 June, 2011 1 This study focuses on exploring the pattern of mobile phone usage among youngsters in Pakistan to delineate the extent of addictive behavior towards its usage. For this purpose questionnaires were used to elicit the responses. University students were selected as population and simple random sampling technique was used. Sample was consisting of 500 students out of which 400 students responded back comprising 80% response rate for this research. Findings of this study revealed that majority respondents are able to have definite priorities between their responsibilities and commitments and their cell phone usage. Very few are those who always exhibit the extreme addictive behaviors and rest is the majority who are not frequently involved in addictive usage patterns. Thus, youngsters use their cell phones under reasonable limits and do not tend towards extreme behaviors leading towards addictive cell phone usage. Key words: Mobile phone, addiction, youngsters, youth, Pakistan. INTRODUCTION Technological revolution has provided the world with luxurious inventions. Communication...
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...OF STATUS PRODUCTS ON ACADEMICS OF CHRIST UNIVERSITY STUDENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In India, the trade and economic liberalization process initiated during 1980’s has led to rapid changes in consumer mindset. The consumption rate of most items has picked up primarily due to the shift in the business scenario which was primarily a seller driven one to a customer driven one. The number of bikes, mobile phones and laptops owned by households has moved up during the period of time. One primary question is to be asked is “Do we realize the impact of such consumption on our life or are we blindly following the trail set for us by smart businessmen and marketers?” This study is initiated to find out such consumption trends among students of Christ University. BACKGROUND: Last 10 years of the globalization era saw the advent of many high income jobs, especially in the information technology and also in other service-related sectors. With large number of India’s younger generation earning from 20000-50000 per month, working with different BPO’s and KPO’s. The rising income and low rate taxes have credited rising Disposable income, which did trigger the spending boom in India. Media is full of stories of youth with more money in their hands but getting into living patterns which soon leave them broke and in financial debt. Buying products for sake of social comparison or for bringing prestige to their personal selves is not a taboo for this generation. It is the backdrop that promoted...
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...American spa in this 2011 arrange consumer spa trade trend into 10 trends. In addition, Consumers are concern more higher-end products, greener consumption if the price is proper suit to experience-based consumption they will purchase more. Brands need to tap into the on and offline cultural zeitgeist to best connect with their existing and potential customers. 1. DOLPHINS, YOUNG VALUE-SEEKERS AND OTHER FRESH TAKES ON THRIFT For consumers worldwide, thriftier lifestyles and considered purchasing, even when buying luxury, are the patterns that always do, fuelled by the online value checking. This is impacting on the entire consumption landscape from group buying to counterfeit markets. 2. EXPERIENCE IS THE THING 2011 consumers seek an extension of experience which is taking in everything from cultural breaks to the joys of unwrapping an iPhone. A good retail experience which means good customer care, and which for many consumers is part of the value equation are more interested by consumer. 3. GLOCAL Today's consumer is comfortable with shrinking the radius of their lifestyle. There is a tangible virtual-to real world spill over with advocates of things local making effective use of technology. At the same time, the idea of glocal – a hybrid of global and local - recognizes that global influences continue to flavour outlooks and so consumption. 4. STAYING AHEAD AND WELL Consumer interests in sustained health and wellness are put into sharper focus post-recession with jobs and...
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...companies, banks, mobile network operators and start-up companies are vying for share of online spend n Devices are affordable: tablets cost less than $200 and smart-phones are available at $50 n Secure technology developments are driving mobile commerce n Companies are making increasing use of consumer data to inform and guide their operations 21st Century Themes Mobile and e-commerce are reshaping consumer behaviour Affordable tablets, smart-phones and portable computers are changing the way that consumers shop and pay, whether online or on the go. In 2012, global e-commerce sales topped the $1 trillion mark for the first time and these sales are expected to grow to $1.29 trillion in 2013.1 The proliferation of internet-connected devices is helping to create new technologies, consumer applications, personal finance services and payment options. There will be considerable commercial opportunities linked to this changing consumer behaviour as merchants and payments companies seek to enhance their understanding of consumption patterns through analytics. The companies most able to collect and exploit unstructured data could be in a very strong position to understand the intricacies of consumer behaviour. Mass expansion of devices, networks and software In the race to win market share, retailers, card issuers, tech companies, banks, mobile network operators (MNO) and start-up companies are introducing new technologies and launching e-commerce and mobile services. The increasing...
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...The smartphone rage is catching up in the country, especially in urban India, says a survey conducted by Nielsen Informate Mobile Insights. There are 27 million smartphone users in urban India – a total of 9 per cent of the entire mobile user base in the urban demography. India is considered to be one of the fastest growing mobile markets with around 900 million mobile phone users, according to TRAI estimates. The country’s mobile handset market witnessed 6 per cent growth in the first quarter of 2012 while the smartphone market in the country surged by 17 per cent, says market research firm Gartner. As consumer usage on smartphones goes much beyond voice calling and texting, that market has become a veritable hotspot for content consumption and mobile advertising. “For the first time ever, we have seized the opportunity that smartphones hold for mobile advertising in India. It now enables marketers to increase investments in the mobile medium, catering to a large enough market that consumes both rich media and advertising,” says Farshad Family, MD (Media) of Nielsen India. The survey has also covered the usage pattern of smartphone users. While 22 million people use their smartphones for social networking, 24 million use it for online searching, 21 million for looking up app stores and 19 million each use these devices for chatting and mailing, respectively. Around 16 million users view streaming videos; another 16 million use smartphones for maps and navigation while...
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...Intellectual Capitalism 2 Verizon Q1: How can this video inform your company president based on the contents of his letter? (video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yd98Naz8jvQ One of the key focal points of Verizon’s strategic position is exploring the Internet of Things. Understanding and creating solutions on this new platform will be paramount to staying ahead of direct competitors. To address this topic and the challenges and opportunities that lie therein, Chad Jones, formerly of Xively by LogMeIn, delivered the above-linked lecture at the Harvard Innovation Lab entitled “The Business of the Internet of Things”. The Internet of Things (aka Internet of Everything, Industrial Internet) is viewed as the next great technological revolution that will transform how we experience our daily life. The exploration of this new frontier has captivated many different industries, such as energy, health care, manufacturing, construction, and transportation. Many have begun to “connect” devices by incorporating sensors or software that can be remotely monitored, enabling seamless communication in real-time between computer networks and the physical world. Estimates are that by the end of 2014, there were 1.2 billion connections in Internet of Things, and future projections have that number leaping by as much as 5 times by 2020 with the potential to boast nearly 1 trillion connections by 2025. The economic impact is being estimated at $4.6 trillion by 2020, at which point could...
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...UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBISCHOOL OF BUSINESSTHE IMPACT OF MOBILE MONEY SYSTEM INNOVATION ON THE SAVINGS LEVEL OF LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME EARNERS IN KENYABY MASILA JOSHUA MULI D33/32510/2010 VIRGINIA NYAKIO WAIRIMU D33/20134/2009 DECIMA AKOTH OYUKE D33/32014/2010| MUTINDA ELIZABETH MUMBUA D33/32196/2010| | | | | A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce 2013 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 1.1 Background of the study 2 1.2 Problem statement 4 1.3 Objectives of the study 6 1.4 Significance of the study 6 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Introduction 7 2.2.2 Buffer stock model 10 2.2.3 Institutional theories 10 2.3.1 Income and savings 11 2.3.2 Reasons for savings 12 2.3.3 Precautionary/emergency reasons 12 2.3.4 Household reasons: 13 2.3.6 The need to save 15 2.3.7 The population structure 16 Methodological review 20 2.6 Summary 21 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 22 3.1 Introduction 22 3.2 Research Design 22 3.3 Research population 22 3.4 Data Collection 23 3.5 Validity test and reliability test 23 3.6 Data analysis and Presentation 24 DATA ANALYSIS & PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS 26 4.1 Introduction 26 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 35 5.1 Summary 35 5.2 Conclusion 36 5.3 Policy Recommendations………………………………………………………………………….37 5.4 Limitations of the study …………………………………………………………………………...
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...and the consequences of the emergence of that particular technology play important roles in relating the context. This paper focuses on two major expanding technologies; mobile phones and 3D printing. 1.1. Introduction to 3D printing Three dimensional printing â_œemploys an additive manufacturing process whereby products are built on a layer-by-layer basis, through a series of cross-sectional slicesâ__ (Berman, 2012, para.2). 3D printing is compromised of various other technologies and the commonly used software is the Computer aided design also known as CAD. 3D printing is a developing concept that is yet to bring a lot of new creations into the world of technology. 1.2. Introduction to Mobile phones Mobile phone is a mobile device traditionally used to make and receive calls. There are many categories in mobile phones. For example, smartphone is â_œa category of mobile phones that read email, take pictures, and surf the internet in addition to making and receiving callsâ__ (Flew & Smith, 2011, p.72). Because of the advancement of the mobile phone technology, majority of the population use them in their day to day activities and mobile phones play a vital part in peopleâ_™s lives. 1.3. General conclusion Page 2 of 7 3D printing and mobile phone technology are two major landmarks in this mechanical world and their reason for emergence and the consequences of the...
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...INTRODUCTION 1 2. IMPACTS OF THE MOBILE PHONE ON SOCIETY 2 2.1 Impacts on Society in The Past 2 2.2 Positive Impacts on Society in The Present 3 2.3 Negative Impacts on Society in The Present 5 2.4 Positive Impacts on Society in The Future 7 2.5 Negative Impacts on Society in The Future 8 3. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF CELLPHONES 12 3.1 Lifecycle of the Cellphones 12 3.2 Cellphone Accessories 14 3.3 Energy Consumption in Internet Applications 16 4. IMPACTS OF THE MOBILE PHONE ON HUMAN HEALTH 19 4.1 Positive Impacts on Human Health in The Past 19 4.2 Negative Impacts on Human Health in the Past 19 4.3 Positive Impacts on Human Health in the Present 20 4.4 Negative Impacts on Human Health in the Present 23 4.5 Positive Impacts on Human Health in the Future 26 4.6 Negative Impacts on Human Health in the Future 27 5. CONCLUSION 28 Works Cited 29 1.INTRODUCTION Mobile phones are spreading around the world faster than prior communication technologies including the television and the internet [1]. They have been adopted faster than any other technology ever introduced to human history [2]. According to the International Communication Union (ITU), from 2005 and 2009, the number of mobile phone subscribers doubled going from 34 subscribers for every 100 inhabitants to 68, respectively. Subscriptions continue to rise questions are raised, it is important to explore the society which consumes such a technology [3]. Mobile phones went from being mere voice communication...
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...Question 4 – Assignment 1 app – Business Intelligence, Mobile payments, Mobile advertising and Personalisation Imagine that you are the developer of the mobile phone application you designed during assignment 1. 1) Remind me what your mobile commerce was and its name. ” My app is Child Care ” ** Description my app: log in by username and password OR signature Search page: choose your language and your Location ” country “ è City and suburb Then select full time OR part time and with food or not, and age your child The app give you list of child care to available with price, distance, address, map,…. If you choose one of them the app give you more information about it such as photo center, staff, game,… and contact and support chatting ,Facebook, twitter. Translation and Booking Booking page: enter your information child and payment and receive receipt by iPhone or email. 2) List all the mobile payments you know (e.g. credit card, Vouchers, PayPal, fingerprint,….) and explain how each of them they work and what you need to do as an application developer to be able to use them. 3) How would you personalise the application to the individual users? And why? 4) What would be your strategy to advertise for your app? Content, where, when and why? 5) How can you include external advertising in your mobile phone app? Where do you get the ads from and under what criteria – be precise? 6) How would you use...
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...decision-making 4.4. Social class & lifestyle 4.5. Self-image & Culture 5. Conclusion 6. Recommendations 1.Brief Summary: Vertu is a subsidiary to Nokia and its most profitable unit (Sanderson, 2006). Vertu is taking a unique approach to that of the technology-obsessed mobile-telephone industry. Its concept is based on craftsmanship (i.e. uniquely customized handsets), style and service- in the same vein as luxury watch and jewellery manufacturers. Vertu Signature mobile phone is encased in metals from stainless steel to platinum and decorated with sapphires (vertu.com). The design reflects poise and stature. Hence, Vertu performs highly on the symbolic (i.e. expressive) level and giving the perception of being more a piece of art, rather than just a high technological (i.e. instrumental) mobile phone (Sanderson, 2002). Added values such as 24 hrs concierge service which can organise restaurant, travel and hotel bookings are included in the purchase. Its flagship store opened in Paris 2002, and now exists in over 70 countries worldwide. It also has a well-developed online boutique (vertu.com). Prices range from € 5,555 to € 270,000, hence the most expensive mobile phone brand in the market (Sanderson, 2006). This paper highlights Vertu’s target profile by explore some situational influences, their decision making process, and values. In addition, external influencing factors such as social class and lifestyle are investigated. A study was also conducted...
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...Why the connected experience revolution is yet to be televised Tony Duarte Connected TVs and second screen experiences have disappointed. Why? Where does the future lie and how to get there? This white paper considers the answers. © 2013 – All rights reserved Fluxx Ltd. | 11th March 2013 fluxx.uk.com Table of Contents Executive Summary The Connected Dream The Fragmented Reality Consumers Broadcast Industry Connected Device Technology Smart TVs Mobile Devices Synchronisation and Mobile Payments Future Imperfect Smart TV Second Screen Advertising and Retail Sociable TV Steps Towards the Connected Dream Living the Dream Appendix 3 4 5 5 6 8 8 10 12 13 13 14 16 17 18 21 23 Why the connected experience revolution is yet to be televised 2 Executive Summary Connected experiences which seamlessly fuse second screens and connected TVs have been ‘the future of TV’ for so long it almost feels like a returning series. Playing along with a quiz show; requesting a product sample during an advert; taking a breakfast news feature with you on your morning commute so you can finish watching; all could be routine. Despite the enablers and technology being in place this seismic shift in the viewing experience stubbornly refuses to mainstream. Why? A number of obstacles stand in the way: • Consumers brought up on a passive, linear TV experience show ingrained lean-back behaviour • The broadcast industry can be risk averse and ambivalent about commissioning multiplatform...
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.... What business and social problems does data center power consumption cause? Data center power consumption economically affects businesses and environmentally affects society. Operating costs for data centers is very expensive. In the article, "Ubiquitous Green Computing Techniques for High Demand Applications in Smart Environments," the total operating costs, concerning electricity, of all data centers within the U.S. alone exceeded 7 billion dollars in 2010 (Ayala, J., Moya, J., Risco-Martín, J., Sanchez, C., Zapater, M. 2012). The article then explains that data centers consumed 61 billion kilowatt-hours in 2006;the Environmental Protection Agency provided this statistic to the US Congress in a report from 2007 (Ayala, J., Moya, J., Risco-Martín, J., Sanchez, C., Zapater, M. 2012). With this amount of energy being consumed by data centers, it is a cause for concern; consequently, data centers have an impact on the cost of business and negatively impact the environment via carbon footprint. As the carbon footprint grows, there is a need to realign the way businesses looks at managing their data centers. Several companies including Cisco, Dell, Google, HP, IBM, and Intel have announced efforts to reduce the environmental footprint of their product offerings (Chang et al., 2012). Large technology companies are starting to understand that being environmentally friendly is good for the wallet and good public relations. Understanding how to manage and build better data centers...
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...“Are Mobile Phones and Tablets taking over Laptops and Desktops in driving the Media & Entertainment Industry?” Summer Internship Project Report Submitted By: Chintan Desai Roll No: 11028 Batch: PGDM 2011-13 Acknowledgment I owe a great many thanks to great many people who helped and supported me at every stage during the completion of this project. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to Mrs. Chhaya (MD & CEO), BC Webwise, Mr. Elstan Rebello, Team Leader (Business Development) and Account Planner, BC Webwise and Mr. Alfred D’Souza, Group Head (Media Planning & Buying), BC Webwise for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents & member of BC Webwise for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this project. I would also like to express my special gratitude to Mr. V.V. Naik, Course Coordinator (MET Institute of Management Studies) for giving me an opportunity to take this project and complete it successfully. 2|Page Table of Contents Sr No. 1 2 3 4 Particulars Need & Justification Introduction Company Background and Information Data Collection & Data analysis & Interviews 4.1 4.2 4.3 Mobile Internet Mobile TV Trends in Mobile Device Screen Size Page No. 1 2-5 6-7 12-13 8-10 11-15 16-18 19-20 21-24 25-26 27-29 30-37 38-40 41-43...
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