...significa que sejam os que estão naquele momento investidos. O valor de uma empresa é diferente do seu valor contabilístico, regra geral as empresas valem mais. Resultados transitados são decididos pelos accionistas e que não foram distribuídos. Conceito de Capital Não Realizado. 1.3.1. Financial Leverage effect Financial Leverage effect – Trata-se do efeito de um maior endividamento da empresa, no aumento da sua rendibilidade, i.e. se uma empresa se endividar mais, aumenta a rendibilidade dos seus Capitais Próprios, dentro de determinados limites e ceteris paribus. Financial Leverage Gross ROA > r = maior endividamento e maior ROE Ex. Invisto capital ganho de 20% Empréstimo de capital com custo de 10% ganho de 10% A rendibilidade do segundo...
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...Alianças Estratégicas Eduardo Vasconcellos Eduardo Vasconcellos Alianças ou Parcerias Acordos entre empresas com a finalidade de apoiar os parceiros no alcance dos seus objetivos e estratégias Eduardo Vasconcellos Alianças Estratégicas A aliança é denominada estratégica quando a sua importância para os parceiros é alta Eduardo Vasconcellos Tipos de Alianças FORMAIS - ACORDOS SEM ENVOLVER $ – AGA-NIPPON - ACORDO ENVOLVENDO $ • SEM CRIAR OUTRA ENTIDADE - POHANG IRON-NIPPON STEEL • CRIANDO TERCEIRA ENTIDADE – “JOINT VENTURE” •Fugitsu – Siemens Computers •Autolatina ( VW-Ford) INFORMAIS – Hippel (mini siderurgias) e Allen Eduardo Vasconcellos Tipos de Alianças (cont.) 1 – COMERCIAL – Pfizer Cataflan/Novartis Zitromax Novartis - Schering 2 – COMERCIAL E MANUFAT. – Sabó/Bruss 3 – COMERCIAL, MANUFATURA E P&D&E – Xerox/Fuji Eduardo Vasconcellos Novo Paradigma da Competitividade 1. EMPRESA X EMPRESA 2. GRUPO X GRUPO 3. SISTEMA X SISTEMA Eduardo Vasconcellos Sistema de Parcerias PAPEL DO GOVERNO FORNECEDORES CONCORRENTES EMPRESA CLIENTES UNIVERSIDADES EMPREGADOS Eduardo Vasconcellos Parceiros Potenciais EMPRESAS FORA DO PAÍS FORNECEDORES – CHAVE DETERMINADOS CONCORRENTES DISTRIBUIDORES – CHAVE CLIENTES - CHAVE EMPRESAS ESPECÍFICAS DE OUTROS SETORES UNIVERSIDADES Eduardo Vasconcellos Parceiros Potenciais Prioridade 1º Lugar % CLIENTES - CHAVE 1 ...
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...THIRD EDITI ----- --·-- --·-- - - -- - O N -- SU PP LY CH AI N MA NA GE ME NT Stra tegy , Plan ning , and Ope ratio n Sunil Chopra Kellogg Schoo l of Manag ement Northwestern University Peter Meindl Stanfo rd University --------Prentice I-I all Uppe r Saddl e River , New Jersey ·--· PEAR SON -- · - · - - - "ibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data :::hopra, Sunil Supply chain management: strategy, planning, and operation I Sunil Chopra, >eter Meind!.-3rd ed. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 0-13-208608-5 1. Marketing channels-Managemen t. 2. Delivery of goods-Management. i. Physical distribution of goods-Management. 4. Customer servicesvfanagement. 5. Industrial procurement. 6. Materials management. I. vfeindl, Peter II. Title. HF5415.13.C533 2007 658.7-dc22 2006004948 \VP/Executive Editor: Mark Pfaltzgraff ii:ditorial Director: Jeff Shelstad ;enior Project Manager: Alana Bradley E:ditorial Assistant: Barbara Witmer Vledia Product Development Manager: Nancy Welcher \VP/Executive Marketing Manager: Debbie Clare Vlarketing Assistant: Joanna Sabella ;enior Managing Editor (Production): Cynthia Regan flroduction Editor: Melissa Feimer flermissions Supervisor: Charles Morris Vlanufacturing Buyer: Michelle Klein Vlanager, Print Production: Christy Mahon Composition/Full-Service Project Management: Karen Ettinger, TechBooks, Inc. flrinter/Binder: Hamilton Printing Company Inc. fypeface: 10/12 Times Ten Roman :::redits...
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...THIRD EDITI ----- --·-- --·-- - - -- - O N -- SU PP LY CH AI N MA NA GE ME NT Stra tegy , Plan ning , and Ope ratio n Sunil Chopra Kellogg Schoo l of Manag ement Northwestern University Peter Meindl Stanfo rd University PEAR SON --------Prentice I-I all Uppe r Saddl e River , New Jersey ·--· -- · - · - - - "ibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data :::hopra, Sunil Supply chain management: strategy, planning, and operation I Sunil Chopra, >eter Meind!.-3rd ed. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 0-13-208608-5 1. Marketing channels-Managemen t. 2. Delivery of goods-Management. i. Physical distribution of goods-Management. 4. Customer servicesvfanagement. 5. Industrial procurement. 6. Materials management. I. vfeindl, Peter II. Title. HF5415.13.C533 2007 658.7-dc22 2006004948 \VP/Executive Editor: Mark Pfaltzgraff ii:ditorial Director: Jeff Shelstad ;enior Project Manager: Alana Bradley E:ditorial Assistant: Barbara Witmer Vledia Product Development Manager: Nancy Welcher \VP/Executive Marketing Manager: Debbie Clare Vlarketing Assistant: Joanna Sabella ;enior Managing Editor (Production): Cynthia Regan flroduction Editor: Melissa Feimer flermissions Supervisor: Charles Morris Vlanufacturing Buyer: Michelle Klein Vlanager, Print Production: Christy Mahon Composition/Full-Service Project Management: Karen Ettinger, TechBooks, Inc. flrinter/Binder: Hamilton Printing Company Inc. fypeface:...
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...RELATÓRIO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL - RIMA COMPLEXO PETROQUÍMICO DO RIO DE JANEIRO Sumário O relatório de impacto ambiental ......................................................................... 03 Como ler este relatório ? ...................................................................................... 04 COMPERJ : renovação econômica e ambiental para o estado do Rio de Janeiro ........ 05 O empreendedor ............................................................................................... 07 Objetivos .......................................................................................................... 09 Do petróleo ao plástico ....................................................................................... 17 Escolha do local e tecnologias ............................................................................. 33 O meio ambiente ............................................................................................... 45 Avaliação dos impactos ambientais e cenários futuros ............................................ 89 Medidas, planos e programas ambientais ........................................................... 111 Conclusões ......................................................................................................135 Glossário ........................................................................................................ 141 Equipe técnica ..................................................................
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...SU S AIN T ABI LI I M PA C T E EC ON OMIC S O CI A L & EN D R . R E D D Y ’ S L A B O R AT O R I E S L I M I T E D | A N N U A L R E P O R T | 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 RO VI V NM EN TA L • T Y • TI SI PO C R E AT I N G A C ONTENTS 24 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 42 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 45 MANAGEMENT COUNCIL 72 DIRECTORS’ REPORT 2 CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 46 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 89 IGAAP STANDALONE FINANCIALS 4 KEY HIGHLIGHTS 60 ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDERS’ INFORMATION 70 FIVE YEARS AT A GLANCE 141 IGAAP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS 6 THE DNA OF SUSTAINABILITY 187 EXTRACT OF IFRS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIALS 190 STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 212 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 191 INFORMATION ON THE FINANCIALS OF SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 192 NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 14 HUMAN RESOURCES 71 RATIO ANALYSIS 16 SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT 18 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2 | S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y — C R E AT I N G A P O S I T I V E E C O N O M I C , S O C I A L A N D E N V I R O N M E N TA L I M PA C T CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 2009-10 has been a satisfactory year for your Company. Let me start with the financial results. Consolidated revenues for 2009-10 was Rs. 70,277 million. Excluding revenues from sumatriptan — your Company’s Authorized Generic version of Imitrex® which was launched in 2008-09 — revenue grew by 9%. In US dollar terms, 2009-10 revenue was US$ 1.56 billion. I am...
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...KAPIL SHARMA AND ASHUTOSH MUTSADDI Configuring SAP ERP Sales and Distribution ® SERIOUS SKILLS. Configuring SAP ERP Sales and Distribution ® Kapil Sharma Ashutosh Mutsaddi Acquisitions Editor: Agatha Kim Development Editor: Laurene Sorensen Technical Editor: Dheeraj Oswal Production Editor: Liz Britten Copy Editor: Kim Wimpsett Editorial Manager: Pete Gaughan Production Manager: Tim Tate Vice President and Executive Group Publisher: Richard Swadley Vice President and Publisher: Neil Edde Book Designer: Franz Baumhackl Compositor: Craig Johnson, Happenstance Type-O-Rama Proofreader: Word One, New York Indexer: Ted Laux Project Coordinator, Cover: Lynsey Stanford Cover Designer: Ryan Sneed Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN: 978-0-470-40473-7 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken,...
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...# 2004 University of South Africa All rights reserved Printed and published by the University of South Africa Muckleneuk, Pretoria SDLANG-T/1/2005±2008 LADLAN-A/1/2005±2008 DLL301-Q/1/2005±2008 LLL301-E/1/2005±2008 97636509 3b2 SDLANG style CONTENTS FOREWORD xii STUDY UNIT 1 _______________________________________________________________________ OUTCOMES-BASED EDUCATION AND LANGUAGE TEACHING 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION 2 1.2 WHY DID SOUTH AFRICA'S EDUCATION SYSTEM NEED TO CHANGE? 3 1.3 WHAT IS OUTCOMES-BASED EDUCATION? 3 1.3.1 What are the characteristics of outcomes-based education? 3 1.3.2 The difference between the old and the new approach 4 1.4 OUTCOMES-BASED EDUCATION PRINCIPLES AND TERMINOLOGY 6 1.4.1 Learning area 6 1.4.2 Critical outcomes 7 1.4.3 Learning outcomes 8 1.4.4 Assessment standards 9 1.4.5 Assessment 9 1.4.6 Themes 9 1.5 PLANNING AN OUTCOMES-BASED EDUCATION LEARNING UNIT 11 1.6 OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY UNIT 11 1.7 CONCLUSION 12 STUDY UNIT 2 _______________________________________________________________________ TEACHING LANGUAGE IN A MULTICULTURAL CONTEXT 13 2.1 INTRODUCTION 14 2.2 MULTILINGUALISM 14 2.3 HOME LANGUAGE, FIRST AND SECOND ADDITIONAL LANGUAGES 15 2.4 SWITCHING AND MIXING CODES 16 2.5 LANGUAGE TEACHING IN A MULTICULTURAL CONTEXT 18 2.6 CULTURE...
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...Acknowledgments ix Acknowledgments This book owes a great deal to the mental energy of several generations of scholars. As an undergraduate at the University of Cape Town, Francis Wilson made me aware of the importance of migrant labour and Robin Hallett inspired me, and a generation of students, to study the African past. At the School of Oriental and African Studies in London I was fortunate enough to have David Birmingham as a thesis supervisor. I hope that some of his knowledge and understanding of Lusophone Africa has found its way into this book. I owe an equal debt to Shula Marks who, over the years, has provided me with criticism and inspiration. In the United States I learnt a great deal from ]eanne Penvenne, Marcia Wright and, especially, Leroy Vail. In Switzerland I benefitted from the friendship and assistance of Laurent Monier of the IUED in Geneva, Francois Iecquier of the University of Lausanne and Mariette Ouwerhand of the dépurtement évangélrlyue (the former Swiss Mission). In South Africa, Patricia Davison of the South African Museum introduced me to material culture and made me aware of the richness of difference; the late Monica Wilson taught me the fundamentals of anthropology and Andrew Spiegel and Robert Thornton struggled to keep me abreast of changes in the discipline; Sue Newton-King and Nigel Penn brought shafts of light from the eighteenthcentury to bear on early industrialism. Charles van Onselen laid a major part of the intellectual foundations on...
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