...Case Study: Nike, Inc. International Business and Trade Unit 1. Company Ethics: Nike Inc. in Cooperation with its suppliers Many global companies like Nike, Inc. are seen as role models both in the market place as well as in society in large. That is why they are expected to act responsibly in their dealings with humanity and the natural world. Nike benefits from the global sourcing opportunities, therefore areas such as production and logistics have been outsourced to partner companies in low-wage countries like China, Vietnam, Indonesia and Thailand. As a result the company is limited nowadays to its core competencies of Design and Marketing. Nike does not merely sell products these days. They spend billions of dollars for advertising contracts with famous athletes like Tiger Woods to increase the value of the brand by associating the factor of lifestyle to their products. The company's image has been damaged many times by press releases as well as a variety of NGOs who have long pointed out the inhumane working conditions in the production facilities of sporting goods manufacturers. This leads to the question whether should Nike orientate the regulations of the suppliers to the labor standards in their respective countries or those in the United States? The labor conditions are so inhumane that Nike at least should try to converse to the US standard to improve the situation. The following analysis of an abstract of Nikes’ Responsibility Concept, including SHAPE and their...
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...Change and Culture Case Study Paper Lauri-Ann Rivera HCS 514 April 15, 2013 Carol Young Change and Culture Case Study Paper It can be said that organizations change dramatically as well as very fast. They change in both structure and of culture. This can also be found when businesses merge together. In this case study, the paper will discuss the context of a healthcare organization. There are some sociological theories that are both present and that can be applied to whatever consequence that may occur because of the merger. A couple of good examples are as follows: conflict theory, which can be defined as concept of conflict over resources, role theory, this is any type of expectation that people have during the change, social constructionism, how reality is really seen by the business and employees, integration theory, social behavior that is looked at through micro/macro analysis, and finally, structural functionalism, this is meeting the individuals biological needs. Impact On Culture There is never a merger that begins and ends without a hitch. Conflicts will always be there. When there are two organizational cultures at work, the more dominant of the two will begin to take over. This can bring out resentment behaviors...
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...Table of Contents Global Networks and Innovation of Unilever Company 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Internationalization strategy 3 3. Visualization and interpretation of the parent-subsidiary network 4 3.1 Betweenness Centrality 5 3.1 Density of Network 7 3.3 Degree Centrality 8 4. Analysis of the organization’s Network 8 4.1 Locational aspects 8 4.2 Activity aspects 9 4.3 Size aspects 9 5. Implications for the innovation strategy of Unilever 9 5.1 Meeting consumer needs 10 5.2 Introduction of new products 10 5.3 Sustainable Innovation 11 6. Conclusion 11 References 12 Global Networks and Innovation of Unilever Company 1. Introduction Unilever is one of the best companies with its headquarters in London, UK that focus on the wellbeing and health of people by providing products such as affordable soaps, ice creams, household care products and luxurious shampoos (Weingardt, 2007). Unilever has been recognized as a leading provider of brands such as Omo, Knorr, Lipton, Hellmann’s and other trusted local names such as Suave, Pureit, and Blue band. The company has presence all over the world and increased sales gave accounted to increased turnover that hit €53.3 billion in 2015. There are more than 172,000 workers who work for Unilever, and the company has been selected as number one as the fast-moving consumer goods employer, according to the selection of students in 26 countries (Wolf, 2011). 2. Internationalization strategy Unilever...
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...Technology and Decision-Making Paper Allie Timbo Health Care Informatics HCS482 November 8, 2010 Richard Ong, MBA, FACHE Technology and Decision-Making Paper More than ever before, information technology is helping clinicians and health care systems improve the collection and management of data along with the ability to aid in decision–making for clinical and business issues. Information technology has led to significant improvements in quality of care, patient safety, and communication between clinicians. The key to information technology and decision-making is to develop relationships between information technology and the users to make effective decisions. Systems that support decision-making assist the user’s ability to make short and long-term decisions by providing information to make decisions concerning particular situations. Health care informatics “incorporates theories from information, science, computer science, and cognitive sciences” (Englebardt & Nelson, 2002, p. 5). Health care informatics specialists use theories, and the Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) Model to guide their practice, which in turn supports clinical practice and optimizes health care delivery. Systems and Informatics Theories Theories are useful in several ways. Theories form a reference point for information technology and users. Without theories users would spend time condensing information and data from empirical sources. According to John Holmes, chairperson of the American...
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...1 The History of Marketing Thought This reading assignment is from Dr. Chuck Hermans‟ PhD work. He is a professor at Missouri State University and granted permission to use it for this course on health marketing. A key observation to notice throughout this reading assignment is that in the history of business (or commercial) marketing there has been no reference to health, prevention, wellness or medicine as products or services to motivate people to buy or to sell or market to people. An important concept to note however, from the article is that marketers evolved to applying theories of behavior, the same as health educator‟s use. Among these are concepts borrowed from established disciplines, such as psychology and sociology and suggesting that marketing is a social science. Please note that the bold text are from the original text from Dr. Hermans. The article begins now. Bartels, Robert (1976) “The History of Marketing Thought,” 2nd edition, Highlights selected by Dr. Hermans are from chapters 1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13,and 14. Accessed on Sep 18, 2009. Available at http://www.faculty.missouristate.edu/c/ChuckHermans/Bartels.htm Chapter 1: The Meaning of Marketing The establishment of a market economy wrought marked changes in the social and economic structure. A new attitude toward business revolutionized the economy of the country and that revolutionary element was identified by the term „marketing.‟ Historical accounts of trade lead one to conclude that marketing...
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...NAME: IHEKANANDU KINGSLEY N. COURSE: MGMT 292 / F12 N01 TITLE: INDIVIDUAL CASE STUDY (LAFARGE S.A.) SUBMITTED: October 5, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. INTRODUCTION 3 3. DESCRIPTION OF CASE 4 4. VALUES 4 4.1. Types of values 4 5. TEAMWORK 7 6. MOTIVATION 8 7. CREATIVITY 9 7.1. Components of creativity 9 8. CONCLUSION 12 9. BIBLIOGRAPHY 13 INTRODUCTION This report aims to provide an in-depth analysis of initiatives pursued by Lafarge as presented in the case study. The analysis is centered on four Organizational behaviour concepts which include Values, Teamwork, Motivation and Creativity. The initiatives entail different strategies deployed by Lafarge in handling challenges encountered in either cases of business expansion or continuity at different plant locations. Care is taken to outline the activities and results associated with these initiatives and to show how these align with the OB concepts listed above. Also, a research of the Lafarge’s website including the organization’s principles, values, codes of conduct and mission statement are also utilized in providing clarity of concepts in this report. DESCRIPTION OF CASE The case-study discusses Lafarge, a global leader in the manufacturing of building materials. Due to its global network and the need to break new grounds, their activities involves setting up plants in different parts of the world which means interacting with different cultures and dealing with challenges peculiar to these cultures. Different initiatives...
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...in work. As much as a fifth to a quarter of the variation in adult life, satisfaction can be accounted for by satisfaction with work (Campbell, Converse, & Rodgers, 1976). The workplace diversity is increasing more than ever before. Almost all employees face some problem at their workplace. There are various kinds of problems that a person could come across in his or her workplace. The workplace event or incident that we are going to discuss here is based on discrimination at the workplace. Discrimination at the workplace means subjecting an employee, on the basis of reasons such as race, religion, gender, or nationality, to behavior or treatment that puts him or her at disadvantage as compared to other employees, or causes physical or mental discomfort (Katz & Moore, 2004). Discrimination by race, of course, is still common, though it varies for different races. Discrimination at workplace is unethical, besides being illegal in many countries. In addition, workplace discrimination is also likely to impact the employee morale, motivation and the good will of a company adversely. The awareness on discriminatory behaviors in the workplace has been increasing, yet some organization still facing this unique problem. This statement can be considered true since our organization is also facing the same problem. We have done some analysis on racial discrimination at our workplace to find out what caused it, what the consequences were and what is the solution for this issue. ...
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...MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF SMALL & MICRO-ENTERPRISES (SMES) ACASE STUDY OF (UWMFO) MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTION BY HENRY EGYEYU DEDICATION To the memory of my grand father Daniel Egeyu Whose love & enthusiasm for academia first kindled mine? ABSTRACT This research study investigates the impact of microfinance institutions on entrepreneurial development of Small & Micro-enterprises (SMEs) that are craving for growth and development in a war revived district called Gulu. The researcher used questionnaire as an instrument of primary data collection. Tables and simple percentages were used in data presentation. For clear analysis, the study centers on two broad variables; the dependent variable which is entrepreneurial development and the independent variable which is microfinance institutions. Three different hypotheses were formulated and tested using various statistical tools such as chi-square test, analysis of variance and simple regression analysis. The study reveals that (i) there is a significant difference in the number of entrepreneurs who used microfinance institutions and those who do not use them; (ii) there is a significant effect of microfinance institutions activities in predicting entrepreneurial productivity; and (iii) that there is no significant effect of microfinance institutions activities in predicting entrepreneurial development. The researcher concludes...
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...A. “The Case for diversity in the health care workforce” 1. How directly is the text reviewed in the reading related to the earlier writing? In the primary partially of the reading, the text assessment was not as intimately connected to the preceding writing studied. The initial part of the document was utilized to set the background stricture of the learning and to clarify the essential epidemiology and basis for the reading. The following element of the document was more directly associated with preceding writings assessment. The information covenant unswervingly with the explore matter and the behind writing and referenced commentary dealt entirely with the matter at tender. 2. Is the evaluation current? Are there any exceptional position you identify about that exist absent out? I would think this appraise to be rather current. The facts limited in this explore document and the connected situation commentary date back to 2002 and the editorial was available in 2003. Characteristically published investigate scheme that are 7-10 years old, are careful to be pertinent investigate substance. Found upon the obtainable investigate at the occasion this editorial was available, I have approach to the end that no exceptional mention were absent out. This lesson started in 2001 and was finished and available in 2003. The writer of this document used in order that was obtainable to them as current as 2003. 3. Can you recognize the declaration of the trouble? The declaration...
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...Investing in Methane Digesters on Pennsylvania Dairy Farms: Implications of Scale Economies and Environmental Programs Elizabeth R. Leuer, Jeffrey Hyde, and Tom L. Richard A stochastic capital budget was used to analyze the effect of net metering policies and carbon credits on profitability of anaerobic digesters on dairy farms in Pennsylvania. We analyzed three different farm sizes—500, 1,000, and 2,000 cows—and considered the addition of a solids separator to the project. Results indicate that net metering policies and carbon credits increase the expected net present value (NPV) of digesters. Moreover, the addition of a solids separator further increases the mean NPV of the venture. In general, the technology is profitable only for very large farms (1,000+ cows) that use the separated solids as bedding material. Key Words: anaerobic digester, stochastic capital budget model, dairy farm, alternative energy For a host of reasons, U.S. scientists, government leaders, and citizens are increasingly seeking alternative sources of energy. Green energy sources are those that do not emit harmful pollutants and/ or that are renewable. Anaerobic digesters (AD), found on dairy, hog, and poultry farms across the United States, represent potential sources of green energy. AgSTAR, a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) program, whose goal is to increase the number of anaerobic digesters on farms in the United States, estimates there are 6,900 swine and dairy farms that could...
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...NIKE CASE STUDY This post is a based on a case study of Nike. The article will be discussing legal and ethical analysis and how the impact the operational/ ethical issues of the organization, the paper shall also be discussing the contribution factors and how the company’s corporate culture may have helped to minimize the unethical behavior or actually contributed to/caused the unethical behavior. The paper is also going to provide ethical decision factors, which are going to address or going to be considered in resolving the legal/ethical issues identified within this case. And finally the paper is going to provide an action plan for each of the legal/ethical issues along with recommendations that company can take to help prevent these issues in the future. Nike is one of the famous franchises in the world that sells sportswear for all ages. But is mostly famous for their athlete shoes and apparel and Nike is also one of the major manufacturers of sport equipment as well. The slogan for Nike is “Just Do It”. Nike was founded in January 1962 in Oregon, United States by Philip Knight and Bill Bowerman. Nike has somewhere around 700 or more retail outlets spread all over the world, and has approximately 45 offices only outside the United States. And it employs 30,000 people all over the world. Nike had a revenue excess of $16 billion in 2007. Nike’s factories are mostly located in Asian countries like Pakistan, India, Malaysia, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam...
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...Business Environmental Audit Critically assess the strategic Direction of the Nike brand William Hanrahan (060953199) ACE1004 Introduction to Management Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 2.0 Introduction 3.0 Nike 3.1 History 3.2 The Market 3.3 Industry Analysis 3.4 Trouble Ahead for Nike? 3.5 Nike Advertising 3.6 Brands of Choice 3.7 Nikes other Brands 3.8 Targeting New Markets 3.9 Financial Performance 4.0 External Market Drivers 4.1 Political Drivers 4.2 Economic Drivers 4.3 Socio-Cultural Drivers 4.4 Technological Drivers 4.5 Environmental Drivers 4.6 Legal Drivers 4.7 Charity Work 5.0 Competitive Environment 5.1 Porter’s Five Forces 5.2 Competitor Analysis 5.3 Nike vs. Fake Goods 5.4 Stakeholders 5.5 Stakeholder Mapping 6.0 The Brand 6.1 Competitive Advantage 6.2 The Swoosh 6.3 Routes to Competitive Advantage 6.4 Ansoff Matrix 7.0 Conclusions 7.1 Swot Analysis 8.0 Recommendations 8.1 Reflection 9.0 Portfolio of Information Sources 9.1 Primary Sources 9.2 Secondary Sources 1.0 Executive Summary Nike was founded in 1972 by Philip Knight and Bill Bowerman. Bowerman is well known in America as the University of Oregon coach. He brought jogging to America, built an unrivalled track and field program at that university, and taught his athletes to seek the competitive advantage everywhere - in their bodies, their gear and their passion. The Marketing men at Nike would like us believe that the brand is more than a product, it is an experience that we are buying into. Wherever...
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...The Global Pharmaceutical Industry Case Analysis This case by Sarah Holland and Bernardo Bátiz-Lazostudies studies the evolution of the ethical pharmaceutical industry and analyses the various forces affecting the discovery, development, production, distribution and marketing of prescription drugs. The authors further analyses the critical issues of corporate social responsibility in the industry and the strategies being followed by major pharmaceutical companies and the challenges and opportunities for the future. This case bases its research to find evidence to support or disprove findings of a report published in the Gardiner by analysts at the investment bank of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein which claimed that the world's major drugs companies are operating a business model that is unsustainable and rapidly running out of steam. On the surface however, the pharmaceuticals business seems like the epitome of a modern, mature industry that has found a comfortable way to make profits by the billion. According to the case large pharmaceuticals companies are currently facing the most challenging times since a decade. Even though the industry has made tremendous contributions to human well-being, its roles and actions are still criticized by the media and under constant scrutiny by national governments in their efforts to reduce expenditure in healthcare. Stringent laws and regulations have come in action which has made product approval, pricing and promotions costlier...
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...collected from government sources like the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Veterans Benefit Administration. The conclusions of the analysis are that: (a) The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is already overwhelmed by the number of patients it currently sees and the addition of these new Veteran’s seeking care will put a severe strain on the resources that are currently available; (b) The Veterans Benefit Association (VBA) is in need of restructuring to be able to handle the influx on claims it is currently experiencing. As it stands now the current wait time is up to 90 days before a Veteran will receive their disability rating and that time can increase with these additional claims; and (c) Providing medical care and disability compensation benefits to the Soldiers returning from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan can cost anywhere from $400 - $900 billion depending on the type of care required, how quickly they file their claims, and the growth rate of those benefits. The recommendations that need to be considered include: increasing the staff as well as the budget for Veterans Medical Centers especially those that specialize in mental health treatment; restructure the claims process and increase staffing to help speed the process to get Veterans claims to them more expeditiously. Cost/ Benefit Analysis of Providing Medical Care to Soldiers Returning from Iraq and Afghanistan-PTSD and TBI MSA 685 Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment...
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...Hefty Case Study IST 7100 IT Policy and Strategy Wilmington University Hefty Hardware Case Study Summary: Hefty Hardware has distinguished correspondence problems between their IT division and their business establishment. Associate investigation was performed and disclosed that Hefty Hardware had two center problems, the most issue distinguished was a distinction between the IT Department and also the business establishment. Two arrangements that were projected to overcome any hindrance between the two units were cluster building making ready and further hands. There complimented arrangement is to present cluster building making ready to each division on an individual basis which is able to allow them to perform as a gaggle to and construct their center business structure to boost however they do their employments, which is able to wipe out the need for additional hands. The second center issue that was distinguished was extremely discovered to be two-fold, there have been problems with correspondence between the IT workplace and also the Business division and also the place of business whined of the IT workplace taking too long to end a venture that disclosed a amount administration issue within the IT office. once the examination was finished it absolutely was recommended that the IT workplace and also the Business division expertise making ready for roaring correspondence. The compelling correspondence making ready can instruct the units to concentrate adequately...
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