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A subnet mask is a pattern of bits that can be used to isolate specific portions of an Internet Protocol (IP) address. When it is applied to an IP address, the network interface's host address and network routing prefix are produced. The routing prefix is also known as the subnet or subnet work. Subnet masks are used by network software and hardware to isolate and manage portions of the network.
When a subnet mask is logically ANDed or added with a network interface's IP address, the result is the starting address of the subnet that interface belongs to. The remaining part of the IP network address is the interface's host identifier. An IP Version 4 (IPv4) subnet mask is usually expressed by four octets in dotted decimal notation. As an example, one can consider a 32-bit IP address of 192.164.178.5 with a mask of 255.255.255.0. In this case, the subnet starting address or routing prefix is 192.164.178.0, and the host interface identifier is 5.
GATEWAY:- A wireless Internet gateway is the term used to describe the hardware components used to allow people to access the Internet via a wireless connection. This type of connection is growing in popularity, as it provides the greatest amount of freedom to users and represents a potential revenue stream to a range of different businesses. There are two aspects to connecting to the Internet via a wireless Internet gateway: hardware in the user's computer and network hardware for the service provider.
In order to access the Internet via a wireless connection, the computer you are using must have a wireless card. Laptops manufactured after 2007 usually come with a wireless card installed. If the card is not installed, it can be purchased from any computer or electronics store.
The card is inserted into a wide slot located on the side of the laptop and often has an antenna. To use the service, the card must be activated or

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