...drinking can be traced back to the 10th century BC in china before it was spread to korea and japan. Basically, this drink is made by brewing tea leaves to create and extract. Due leaves, the extract commonly appears with a brown colors OBJECTIVES This research is being done to find out the potency of the extract of the leaves from the extract leaves from the plant CAMELLIS sinensis as ink. Nowadays, ink is pigment in a liquid or paste form used as colorants and dyes. Also, they are becoming more and more expensive because of their increasing purposes. Our research aims to produce this ink as a cheaper alternative to those commercial ones. Compared to the ink we are aiming to create , commercially produced inks are toxic and can be hazardous to a person’s health once there is a inappropriate contact with it. To match with the color and consistency of other inks, we will be adding other substances, specially vinegar and cornstarch, which are common and easy to find. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Generally, this investigatory project aims to find out if tea bags can be used to create an ink. Specifically,it aims to answer the following questions: 1.Can vinegar strengthen the color of the product, ink? 2.Can cornstarch contribute to achieving the right consistency of the ink? 3.Are the processes boiling and straining efficient in taking the extrct out of the tea bags? HYPOTHESIS OF THE...
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...Casa Del Nino Science High School Fe. Medalla Street, Pacita Complex II, San Pedro, Laguna Making Black Grape (Vitis vinifera) as an Ink Submitted by: Group 2 Submitted to: Teacher's name February 2014 Acknowledgement The researchers thank their parents and family members, for the unending love and support that they gave to them. The researchers thank their adviser, theacher's name, for teaching them the fundamental of research, investigatory writing and showing a great deal of patience through the times they tend to be naughty and having a lot of mistakes in doing their investigatory project. The researchers thank the panellist, for correcting their mistakes in this project. The researchers thank the observer/respondents, for their integrity and the cooperation. Above all, the researchers thank God for His gift of wisdom, for helping the researchers to understand the study topic and for answering their prayers in their times of need. Chapter I Introduction A. Background of the Study With a unique combination of crunchy texture and sweet, tart flavor, grapes have gained extreme popularity throughout the world. Grape is the second most popular fruit after oranges. It can be eaten as a refreshing snack as well as used in vegetable and fruit salads. It can be consumed in fresh or preserved form. It can be canned in jellies, crushed to prepare juices or wines and dried to prepare raisins. Grapes were introduced to America by the Spanish explorers...
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...Banana Leaves Fibers as Paper Arenz Tercero Jonas Ojano Rhenz Balanrayos Chris Jhon Serra Submitted as Partial Fulfilment of Research II Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School October 27, 2013 Mrs. Rosilyn Loria (Research Adviser) Table of Contents Abstract 3 Chapter 1 Introduction A. Background of the Study 4 B. Statement of the Problem/Objectives 5 C. Significance of the Study 6 D. Scope and Limitations of the Study 7 E. Review of Related Literature 8 Chapter 2 Methodology 10 Chapter 3 Results and Discussion 11 Chapter 4 Conclusion 12 Chapter 5 Recommendation 13 Bibliography 14 Acknowledgement 15 Appendix 16 Abstract Banana, common name for any of a genus of tropical, treelike herbs and also for their fruit. Species of the genus are native to Southeast Asia but are now grown extensively in all tropical countries...
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...Ink Made from Tea Bags By: John Emman A. (Title Page not in format.. Pakiformat nalang po since I’m not aware kung anong design gusto mo po.. Thank you.. You may also include acknowledgement to be followed po ang final prod. You can also add table of contents) Introduction “The very ink with which all history is written is merely fluid prejudice” Ink is such a tiny word, three letters, but it has played such a huge part on the stage of world history. The original use for ink was to draw and paint on the walls of caves a lasting legacy of prehistoric man. However, its greatest impact was to spread knowledge, in the form of the printed word, long before Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany in the mid fifteenth Century. Ink has been a dye since the dawn of man; early examples were a mixture of soot from wood smoke and oil, thickened with gelatin from animal skins and musk. There is no definitive history of ink, ironic really, when it ink was the medium used to preserve the archives, and historic records that tell us much of our past. Ink is everywhere, though we often do not notice it, it has been used to print the labels of the food in the supermarket; it drips, leaks, splodges, and spurts from the faulty ballpoint pen in your pocket. Yet it has a direct impact on our everyday life, it is not possible to function without touching ink at least a couple of hundred times a day. Fraudulent acts have been come to light because of ink analysis. Ink is a medium that...
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...Research Paper Lorna Dee Cervantes is one of the major Latina poetic voices writing in English literature. At least half a dozen of her poems have been reprinted widely. Although she has written on a variety of topics, including a number of love poems, she is best known for those poems that define the situation for Mexican Americans at the end of the twentieth century as well as poems that are feminist and political. More than any other poet, Cervantes describes what it is like to live in two cultural worlds or between them and the tensions and difficulties such a limbo creates for a woman. For this reason, I will demonstrate how Lorna Dee Cervantes shows in her works the difficulties of growing up in two cultures, using her poem “Refugee...
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...fructose corn syrup is a sweetener that is used as a common substitute for sugar. It is used in many substances due to the fact that it is steady in acidic foods (White 3). Although we may not notice the difference between sugar and high fructose corn syrup, it may not be suitable for our environment. High fructose corn syrup starts from the harvest of corn. Then, by milling, cornstarch is created. The starch includes glucose, an important carbohydrate in a human’s diet. Using an enzyme, the cornstarch is broken down, making glucose and regular corn syrup. To make the corn syrup into high fructose corn syrup, another enzyme is used to convert glucose into fructose (“How HFCS Is Made”). The enzymes used cause the corn syrup to become sweeter (“High fructose corn syrup”). This energy-intensive...
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...The Effectiveness of Mango (Mangifera indica) Peels As Alternative Source of Charcoal A Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of Antipolo National High School in partial fulfillment of the course requirement in Research II COLEEN INGRID S. MIRAVALLES DONITA S. ESTRELLA KREANNE IRISH J. MILLANO ANGELA LEONOR M. MUTUC Researchers CLUSTER 1: APPLIED SCIENCE TEAM CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Economic crisis runs throughout different places in the world. The Global Economic Crisis pulled countries down from around the globe to a recession. Wide-ranging declines in many aspects of growth characterize the overall impact it had on the global scale. This is the main reason why people tend to lessen the spend of money. To reduce spending, households had to buy cheaper goods, for example, instead of buying branded clothes; people tend to buy more affordable clothes. People also tend to lessen the electricity and water consumption. Another way is using charcoals instead of Liquefied Petroleum Gas or LPG in preparing or cooking their food. Almost all of us are aware of Global warming. It is the unusual increase in the Earth's surface temperature since describe the beginning of the 20th century. Scientists believe that this is caused by some human activities like illegal logging, deforestation, burning of garbage, fumes of factories, and smoke from vehicles, improper deposal of garbage and regular using of insecticides. The greenhouse effect is a vital natural process that...
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...It is rightly said that ' To Grab an Emerging Opportunity in its Bud, One Needs to Keep His Ears close to Ground '. Investment is also based on this methodology and to extract maximum returns out of an Investment, one needs to keep eyes and ears wide open to sense early any opportunity coming in the way. In the last report titled ' Comprehensive Analysis of Indian Starch & Starch Derivatives Sector ' a deep tabular and a brief theoretical analysis was presented of last 10 Years' Data to understand the scope and potential of Indian Starch & Starch Derivatives Sector. Now, in this report, we will present a deep theoretical argument based on the study of Chinese Starch & Starch Derivatives Sector over last two decades to understand the tremendous growth opportunity Indian Starch & Starch Derivatives Sector provides in the coming decade. It is worthwhile to note here that Indian Sector is almost a replica of Chinese Sector and Indian Sector, as at 2010, is at a stage where Chinese Sector was there in 1992. Over the time period between 1992-2009, Chinese Starch & Starch Derivatives Sector has grown more than 10 times and Indian Starch & Starch Derivatives Sector is bound to replicate such growth in the span of coming 10 years. We will also include in our analysis the consumption-trend of Sugar vis-a-vis Starch in China as well as India as Starch-based sweetners form 50 % of the marketsize of Chinese Starch & Starch Derivatives Sector whereas use of Starch-based sweetners as a substitute...
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...section: 1A7 Date of submission: August 2, 2013 Submitted to: Table of Content Page Number Page Number 1.) Argentina Meatloaf 3 3.) PureFoods Liver Spread 7 Ingredients 3 Beef or Pork Liver 7 Sodium Nitrite 3 Water 8 Phosphates 3 Starch 8 Sodium Erythorbate 3 Flour 8 MSG 4 Sugar 8 Vegetable Protein 4 Iodized Salt 8 Cornstarch 4 Vegetable Protein 9 Sugar 4 Spices 9 Water 4,5 MSG 9 Iodized Salt 5 Flavor 9 Pork 5 Sodium Nitrite 9 Beef 5 4.) Heinz Tomato Ketchup 10 Mechanically Separated Chicken 5 Ingredients 10 Water 10 2.) PureFoods Corned Beef 5 Tomato Paste 10 Ingredients 5 Sugar 10 Cooked Beef 6 Vinegar 10 Beef Broth 6 Salt 11 Iodized Salt 6 Onion Powder 11 Sugar 6 Spice 11 Phosphate 6,7 Spice Extracts 11 MSG 7 5.) Mang Tomas 12 Sodium Nitrite 7 Ingredients 12 1.) Argentina Meatloaf Ingredients: sodium nitrite, phosphates, sodium erythorbate, msg, vegetable protein, cornstarch, sugar, water, iodized salt, pork, beef, mechanically separated chicken Sodium Nitrite: -A white to yellowish crystalline that is very soluble in water and is hygroscopic. It is an inorganic compound with a chemical formula of NANO2 -It is usually used as a food preservative because it fixes the color of fish or meat. It is also used as a fertilizer and in medicines. -It is a potential...
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...Bio 324 12/01/12 Plastics in the ocean Imagine the massive breadth and spread of our great state of Texas. Now imagine every milli-inch of that piled high with trash: bottle caps, cigarettes, cigarette lighters, tampon applicators, plastic nets, discarded flip flops, Frisbees, soda bottles, milk jugs, diapers, six-pack rings, busted tennis rackets, empty pens, shampoo bottles, empty squeeze bottles of jam, you name it. Now take that image, double it, and plunk into the water. That's what is floating around the eastern corner of a 10-million-square-mile oval known as the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Nicknamed the "Eastern Garbage Patch," this buoyant stew of toxic pollution-most of which is plastic-is only one of five such garbage heaps caught in the swirling high-pressure currents characteristic of gyres. The others reside in the South Pacific, the North and South Atlantic, and the Indian Ocean. And each year, perhaps unwittingly, each one of us adds to plastic to the heap. Plastic makes it into our oceans in a variety of ways. About twenty percent of it comes from goods lost from boats: i.e. accidental loss of fishing tackle and other recreational gear, massive shipping containers carrying millions of plastic items washed overboard during severe storms; litter from pleasure boats, or illegal dumping of unwanted goods. Beachgoer’s debris is also a contributor. The other eighty percent is swept in from land. Just as Nonpoint Source Pollution from fertilizers...
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...EXCECUTIVE SUMMARY Zoom is a small company consist of 5 students from International Undergraduate Program of Faculty of Economics and Business,Gadjah Mada University. Zoom starting its operation since Februari 2012. We are a small enterprise company that runs in snack industry, one of the main products that Zoom offers to public is Japanese “satay” named Torichan with a side dish “O Jelly Tea” made from many flavors of tea and have jelly topping on the top. Torichan is a japanese satay with the main ingredient beef, shrimp and chicken, it is offered with various kind of flavours as well such as original, BBQ, and that is aimed to reached unserved market for the japanese snack industry. Torichan is planned to be marketed with direct selling and consigment method in some chosen spots like ngangeni seafood, FEB UGM Canteen and also other canteens within the Gadjah Mada University, by putting so many spot like this we are hoping that it will be easier for our consumer to reach us. Zoom positioning itself as a “Unique” and “Customer Oriented” company, means that we will always provide a differentiation in our product taste also in our services, in addition for being customer-oriented, we bring the idea of customer involvement where customer can feel the making proccess directly. Our main promotion is by using word of mouth idea, which can be developed as well through the help of social media like twitter, facebook and broadcasting message via blackberry messanger, other promotion...
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...NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE The Case of the Missing Bees: High Fructose Corn Syrup and Colony Collapse Disorder by Jeffri C. Bohlscheid, School of Food Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID Frank J. Dinan, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Canisius College, Buffalo, NY Part I – Changes in the Lives of Bees Almond butter is a delicious, upscale alternative to peanut butter and we love it. But its price has increased nearly three-fold over the last two years while that of peanut butter has changed very little. The reason for this is surprising: almonds are much more dependent on honeybees for pollination than are peanuts. The California almond crop, by far the world’s largest, used an unbelievable 40 billion honeybees to pollinate it in 2005 and about a third of that number of bees is no longer available (Benjamin and McCallum, 2009). Since 2007, nearly a third of the honeybees in North America, Europe, and South America have died for unknown reasons. How important is this to our lives? A U.S. Department of Agriculture/Cornell University study estimates that honeybees pollinate nearly a third of everything that we eat (beeculture.com, 2000). If these bees disappear, fruits, vegetables, and nuts will go with them, meat production will severely decline, and we will be in very bad shape, indeed. Two significant changes have occurred in the world of honeybees in the United States since the mid1970s: (1) there has been a steady increase in the...
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...Desserts Buffet Restaurant A. Ruste Drive, San Jose Road, Zamboanga City A Feasibility Study Presented to The College Faculty of the Business Finance Administration Program Pilar College of Zamboanga City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject TC105 – Entrepreneurship and Feasibility Study BY: ARCILLAS, EDEL JOY BAHANI, DONNA MARIE DULATRE, PRECIOUS MAE JUMAO-AS, MIKEE SHEEN PAMPORA, NIKKA A. Executive S ummary Proposed Subject Eat All You Can Desserts Buffet Restaurant Proposed Project Name Desserts Buffet Restaurant Location Ruste Drive, San Jose Road, Zamboanga City Project Proponents Arcillas, Edel Joy Bahani, Donna Marie Dulatre, Precious Mae Jumao-as, Mikee Sheen Pampora, Nikka Form of Business Organization Partnership Type of Industry Food Industry Project Objective Determine the Feasibility of Eat All You Can Desserts Buffet Restaurant in A. Ruste Drive, San Jose Road, Zamboanga City Project Beneficiaries The Proponents, the target market, the local residents of Zamboanga City and the Local Government Proposed Target Market Students of Pilar College Zamboanga City, Inc., Brent Hospital and Colleges, and Western Mindanao State University Proposed Potential Market High School and College Students of Zamboanga City, and others Proposed number of employees Ten (10) employees: Manager/Supervisor (1); Pâtissier (1); Commis (2); Steward (1); Cashier (1); Waiters (5);...
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...Introduction Moringa oleifera is a soft wood small evergreen growing plant that has various uses. It is a vital plant in India, Ethiopia, Sudan, Philippine and Pakistan (Villafuerte & Abonal, 2009). The plant is also grown in East, West and South Africa. All its parts scientifically prove to be edible. The leaves are rich in beta-carotene, vitamins and essential amino acids (Holts, 2011). The leaves also have anti-microbial and antioxidant properties. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it good for fever and wounds treatment. Its extracts are used to treat oxidative stress-mediated diseases and photo aging. The plant is used in cosmetic industries for its incredible beauty properties. It is used in sunscreen creams and anti-aging products. It also makes the skin glow. Drugs are extracted from the leaves, by grounding them. The drugs are used to treat a broad range of diseases, include HIV, diuretic, diabetes, arthritis, anemia, herpes simplex and bronchitis (Holts, 2011). The powder of Moringa oleifera is used as tea. The powder is filled in tea bags and used for tea. All parts of this plant are useful to the human. For drugs to be effective, they must reach their targeted organs before they disintegrate. The gastrointestinal tract has different acids and alkaline elements that could disintegrate the drugs before reaching their destination. Most drugs that are colon targeted must be bind by an element that can withstand the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract...
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...Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Filipinos are one of the most diligent people around the world. They dedicate a big part of their lives working. They are passionate of their work for their families. Due to long hours of wearing footwear in performing daily activities and routine, many of them tend to acquire fungal foot diseases. These fungal diseases are caused by different types of fungi, including dermatophytes and yeasts which are common in the environment. Most fungi are not dangerous, but some types can be harmful to health. In effect, the person who is affected of it might acquire smelly stinky feet which prompt them to find for some herbal and over-the-counter medicines (www.cdc.gov.com, August 17, 2015). Herbal medicines have been widely used within rural areas as a medicinal alternative to cure fungal infections and skin-causing diseases such as ringworm and athlete’s foot in the past. Nowadays, as technology innovates, new products have been released in the market as an alternative to herbal medicines for fungal infections such as foot powder. Foot powder is a solid substance in the form of fine tiny loose particles containing active agents for topical application in the treatment of fungal infections. This helps regulate the odor of the foot and aids in the healing process of the skin diseases such as athlete’s foot. In order to make the foot powder more effective, it must be made out of eight plants that the Department of Health affirms as scientifically proven to...
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