...CORPORATE CULTURE Dual & Duel Organisation Dual organisation : 68% of firms 2 invisible caracteristics Horizontal coordination problem Duel organisation : 32% of cases One objective : coherence of the actions Verticale integration problem Strengths of cultural integration (1) Hypothesis of the corporate culture In a company coexistence of heterogeneous cultures around a common project Coroporate culture is divided in three forms : Inclusive corporate culture Entrepreneurial culture Professional corporation Strengths of cultural integration (2) Cultural duality : 3 forms Distribution between repetitive work services status and services in contact with the user of professional workers upon workers in Domination setback Status as protection or as access to social ascent Destabilization and cultural ruptures Two groups in the beginning of the XXe century One with strong values The other one identifying itself to the first one Nowadays the new work organizations change the cohesion in the company. The individualization grows in two ways. Old regulation based on a shared culture A glorious past : Companies : long and rich history Old and strong culture : values, common representations, collective memory A dominant professional community : Regulation based on ancient symbolic domination Different factors illustrate the several...
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...Week Five Assignment Corporate Culture Paper PSY 428 August 28, 2006 Corporate Culture Paper Organizational culture refers to an organization's values, beliefs, and behaviors. In general, it is concerned with beliefs and values on the basis of which people interpret experiences and behave, individually and in groups. Cultural statements become operationalized when executives articulate and publish the values of their firm, which provide patterns for how employees should behave. Firms with strong cultures achieve higher results because employees sustain focus both on what to do and how to do it. Organizational culture is reflected in the use of symbols, artifacts, rites and rituals, language communication, stories and legends. According to Jex, Symbols and artifacts are objects or aspects of the organizational environment that convey some greater meaning. In most organizations, symbols provide us with information on the nature of the culture. An example of a symbol would be an employee obtaining the largest or “Corner office” and example of an artifact would be the Business suit or corporate attire, however, the suit and tie seems to be giving way to a more casual look in many organizations. Another example of how organizational culture manifests itself is in rites and rituals. According to Jex, Rites as described as “relatively elaborate, dramatic, planned sets of activities that consolidate various forms of cultural expressions into one event...
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...Corporate Culture By: Joanne Mowat, The Herridge Group {Insert Date} Corporate Culture Abstract As an executive, identifying, understanding, and influencing the organizational culture can ensure corporate agility and financial success. As a potential employee, catching a glimpse of the true culture of an organization will help one decide if the company is a place where one can contribute and flourish. In both cases, misunderstanding the culture can lead to disaster. Corporate cultures have both gross and subtle manifestations that provide clues to the underlying norms and beliefs. Paying attention to the work practices, environment, communication paths, and even the level of humour in a company, will give one a hint of the dominant organizational culture. Identification and understanding the culture is necessary to affect any minute or large scale changes in response to market imperatives. If one does not have a clear picture of the culture one cannot effectively modify it. This paper touches on four key questions in relation to corporate culture: • • • • What is corporate culture? Why is it important to understand the corporate culture? How can one identify the corporate culture? Can corporate cultures be changed? 09/03/2002 2 Corporate Culture What is Corporate Culture? Corporate culture is the personality of the organization: the shared beliefs, values and behaviours of the group. It is symbolic, holistic, and unifying, stable, and difficult to...
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...Corporate Culture Models Paper Corporate Culture Models Paper Corporate culture is the shared morals, ethics and meanings that employee’s hold in common and that are use by an organization’s leaders. Corporate culture is an influential force that affects individual employees in a very real way. Moneypenny's corporate culture model and those proposed by Schein (2009) and Senge (2006) look as if to have a common theme, they all see that corporations have a culture all their own. Schein’s corporate culture consists of three levels, behavior/Artifacts, Values, and assumptions/beliefs. “The most visible level is behavior and artifacts. This is the observable level of culture, and consists of behavior patterns and outward manifestations of culture: perquisites provided to executives, dress codes, level of technology utilized (and where it is utilized), and the physical layout of work spaces” (“Strategic Leadership and Decision Making ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE“, 2010). “At the next level of culture are values. Values underlie and to a large extent determine behavior, but they are not directly observable, as behaviors are. There may be a difference between stated and operating values. People will attribute their behavior to stated values”(“Strategic Leadership and Decision Making ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE“, 2010). “To really understand culture, we have to get to the deepest level, the level of assumptions and beliefs. Schein contends that underlying assumptions grow out of values...
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...Introduction to American culture 5 1.14 American music 5 1.15 American religion 5 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 6 1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 7 2.0 LEVELS OF CULTURE 7 2.01 GLOBAL CULTURE 7 2.02 REGIONAL CULTURE 7 2.03 NATIONAL CULTURE 7 2.04 ETHNIC CULTURE 7 2.05 SOCIAL CLASS CULTURE 8 2.06 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE 8 2.07 FAMILY CULTURE 8 2.08 GENDER CULTURE 8 2.09 AGE CULTURE 8 2.1 DETERMINANTS OF CULTURE 8 2.11 GEERT HOFSTEDE’S MODEL 9 2.12 INDIVIDUALISIM V COLLECTIVISM 9 2.13 POWER DISTANCE 9 2.14 LARGE POWER DISTANCE 9 2.15 SMALL POWER DISTANCE 9 2.16 MASCULINITY V FEMINITY 9 2.17 UNCERTAINITY AVOIDANCE 10 3.0 CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE 10 3.01 Culture is dynamic 10 3.02 Culture is pervasive 10 3.03 Culture is learnt 10 3.04 Culture is integrated 10 3.05 Culture is ethnocentric 10 3.06 Culture provides social cohesion 11 4.0 VIEWS ON CULTURAL TRENDS 11 4.01 The Convergent View 11 4.02 The Divergent View 11 5.0 ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION 12 5.01 ANALYSIS 12 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.01 WHAT IS CULTURE? Culture rules virtually every aspect of your life and like most people; you are completely unaware of this. Culture is vital because it enables its members to function with one another without the need to negotiate meaning at every moment. Culture is learned and forgotten, so despite its importance we are generally unconscious of its influence or the manner in which we perceive the world and interact within it. Culture is significant because...
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...SUCCESSFUL ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND CORPORATE EFFECTIVENES Tran Thi Thu Huong Columbia Southern University SUCCESSFUL ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND CORPORATE EFFECTIVENES Thesis: Four critical questions to ask in any boardroom of both large and small companies around the world in the 21st century are how to attract and keep talented people, how to increase profits and shareholder value, how to increase creativity and productivity, and how to ensure ethics permeate the corporate culture. These four points involve to organization management, particularly to manage organizational culture. After researching 207 companies within 22 industries between 1977 and 1988, John Kotter & James Heskett discovered that corporate culture affects economic performance (as cited in Journal of Management by Allen, 1992). I. Definition of organizational culture Organizational culture is the set of shared values and norms that control organizational members' interactions with each other and with people outside the organization. This element is the first element creating the competitive advantages for a firm (Jones, 2010). A. Define and differentiate between value and norm. B. What organizational values and how they affect behaviors 1. Terminal values Terminal value is a desired end state or outcome that people seek to achieve 2. Instrument values Instrumental value is a desired mode of behavior ...
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...behind companies, corporate culture and corporate identity are always two important topics people will refer to. Some worldwide well-known brands, such as Apple, Samsung, Nokia or Enron, corporate culture and corporate identity have an enormous impact on their way to big names or final bankruptcy. This essay attempts to explain the background to organisational culture, the definition of corporate identity, and then to explore how does corporate identity affect and how is it affected by corporate culture in more detail via using Apple as an example. A summary and conclusion will be drawn at the end of this essay. Background to organisational culture Organisational culture is a complex and multi-facet conception. The notion of organisational culture has been explored by social scientists over the past decades. Andrew Brown stated the definition of organizational culture in his book Organizational Culture as follows: “Organizational culture refers to the pattern of beliefs, values and learned ways of coping with experience that have developed during the course of an organization’s history, and which tend to be manifested in its material arrangements and in the behaviours of its members.”1 According to Ravasi and Schultz, organizational culture is a set of shared mental assumptions that guide interpretation and action in organizations by defining appropriate behaviour for various situations.2 Martins and Martins thought organisational culture as “a system of shared...
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...------------------------------------------------- Corporate Culture Definition: A blend of the values, beliefs, taboos, symbols, rituals and myths all companies develop over time | | | | | | Whether written as a mission statement, spoken or merely understood, corporate culture describes and governs the ways a company's owners and employees think, feel and act. Your own business's culture may be based on beliefs spelled out in your mission statement. It could consist in part of a corporate symbol, like the rainbow-colored apple that symbolizes Apple Computer. Whatever shape it takes, your corporate culture plays a big role in determining how well your business will do. If you're not happy with your current culture, there are things you can do to start changing it now. Look for a symbol, story, ritual or other tool you could use to bring out the values and practices you want for your company. Your cultural tool might be a new corporate logo symbolizing your company's personality. Or you could choose a story to embody your approach and make it part of your culture. If you can't find a tool, make one. For example, you can turn an admired former employee into a symbol by giving an award named after that individual, complete with ritual ceremony. Corporate Culture Related Terms: Corporate Image Corporate culture refers to the shared values, attitudes, standards, and beliefs that characterize members of an organization and define its nature. Corporate culture is rooted in an organization's...
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...Within an organization effective leadership is one of the most important factors that help to guarantee successful work of the organization, its development, and stability. It is a skill that helps managers to organize all of the processes within a company and maintain constant control over the employees. It requires great skills and a strong character and a level of charisma to influence others. While many of the world’s great leaders were not born to be leaders, several after starting with nothing went on to become great leaders because they desired it. Leadership can defined in many ways, but most commonly a leader is person who influences the thoughts and behaviors of others and a leader is one who establishes the direction for others to willingly follow. Leaders come in many styles; from the hard-nosed, strictly discipline oriented person, to the soft-spoken easygoing man, the product always seems to be a person that all subordinates can emulate. It appears as if a good leader is a person that is comprised of many principles and traits. Leaders play a vital role in standardizing performance. Leaders can influence other to perform beyond even their own expectations. Developing a sense of responsibility in your subordinates seems to play a very important role in a leader's actions. Leaders set vision, strategies, goals, and values in order to guide their followers and to set desired action and behavior. As a whole, any organization must have strong leadership as the basis...
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...Corporate Culture in the Military Corporate culture is comparable to one's family. Each corporation has its own way of doing business that separates itself from the competition. Each branch of the military has its own traditions and culture. The military can be broken down further to the missions it accomplishes. Each unit within the military will operate under the same guiding principles, that separates them is their unique culture within itself. According to McNamara (2000) understanding of culture, corporate culture can be looked at a system of values and processes that are based on assumptions, values and norms, that will have an output effect on the organizational behavior. The military adopts a concept where its employees start from...
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...ASSESSING CORPORATE CULTURE 1. Scheins approach to assessing organizational culture a. Strengths of scheins approach to assessing organizational culture Schein defines and describes culture as any one of many elements of organizational culture. The culture of an organization can be viewed and treated like other structures within an organization. Certain organizations such as by-laws, committees, and chain of command flow charts, may serve to answer basic questions such as “how do we interact with the external environment?” and “how do we order ourselves internally?” As an organization responds to these questions, the responses become core assumptions. These core assumptions become the frames through which the organization interprets the world round it. In place of questionnaire or instrument that utilizes typologies, Schein prefers clinical research model of assessing organizational culture. In this model of organizational culture investigation, the researcher gets much more directly involved within the organization by acting as participant observer or ethnographer. He suggests that members of the organization will more openly respond to the researcher and the investigation because the members of the organization think they have something to gain by collaborating with the researcher. Schein believes that valid data on the culture of the organization will only be collected when the researcher is perceived as the consultant who is seeking to help the organization and...
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...Levels of Corporate Culture What is culture? A question easily asked but not so easily answered. Let’s examine the word and its origin first. “Culture” has a Latin origin – “cultus”, meaning a system of religious belief and worship. The word is also linked to training, discipline, horticulture, agriculture – and the growing of micro organisms in a laboratory. Culture might also be understood as patterns of behavior characteristic for groups of people, which are passed on from generation to generation. It also can be seen as norms and social roles, linguistic paradigms and mental models. Emergence of Organizational culture At the early 1980s organizational scholars began paying serious attention to the concept of culture. This is one of the few areas where organizational scholars led practicing managers in identifying a crucial factor affecting organizational performance. In most instances practice has led researches and scholars have focused mainly on documenting explaining and building models of organizational phenomena that were already being tried by management. Organization Culture however has been an area in which conceptual work and scholarship has provided guidance for managers as they have searched for ways to improve their organizations effectiveness. Basically, organizational culture is the personality of the organization. Culture is comprised of the assumptions, values, norms and tangible signs (artifacts) of organization members and their behaviors...
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...Summary: Organizational Culture: Corporate Culture in Organizations Leadership and Management in Nursing September 3, 2013 Summary: Organizational Culture: Corporate Culture in Organizations Summarize your perception of the article content? This article discusses how difficult it is to define culture in the work environment. Culture encompasses everyone’s life at all times and is a commanding unit that shapes the, “work enjoyment, work relationships and work processes.” (Heathfield, S.M., 2013). Culture consists of values, beliefs, underlying assumptions, attitudes, and behaviors shared by a specific group and is characterized within the group through language, decision making, symbols, folk lore, and work ethics. Within this article seven characteristics of culture are discussed. These characteristics of culture include: * Culture = Behavior – This shows us how culture should not be described as positive or negative but merely signifies the overall functional customs in a particular environment. * Culture is Learned - Various activities are learned by a positive or negative consequences subsequent to their behavior. * Culture is Learned Through Interaction - Personnel absorb culture by interacting with each other at the work place. * Sub-cultures Form Through Rewards – This occurs with value rewards that are not related with the behaviors anticipated by managers but by social reward from coworkers, project teams, and work units. * People...
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...Leadership and Corporate Culture What is Leadership? What is Leadership? Ability to persuade others to do things for the good of the organization make difficult decisions make unpopular decisions deliver results create long-term commitments Why is the Leader Important to An Organization? Why is the Leader Important? Establishes vision Develops and implements strategies Allocates and controls resources Chooses key employees Shapes culture Affects organizational performance Projects image to the public Levels of Leadership (Jim Collins, HBR, Jan. 2001) Highly capable individual Contributing team member Competent manager Effective leader – catalyzes commitment to and vigorous pursuit of a clear & compelling vision, stimulate high performance Executive – builds enduring greatness through humility and professional wills What are the Leadership Traits of Highly Productive Organizations? Leadership Traits of Highly Productive Organizations Attention to details Highly ethical and moral Embracing simplicity & disdain for waste Long-term focus Humility Coaching leadership style Trust and believe in others Management Practices That Work (Nohria, et al., HBR, 2003) Primary Strategy, Execution, Culture, Structure Secondary (Two of Four) Talent, Leadership, Innovation...
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...Assessment Task 2 : Group Report Organisational Culture Prepared for: Prepared by: Han Qiyong Jimmy Jin Jin Afiq Kerox Alex 28/2/14 Table of contents: Executive Summary Current Approach to Corporate Culture * Managers * Class Ceiling * Asdasd * Asdad * Asdasd Key Topic Concepts of Corporate Culture in ANZ Bank * Ethical Culture * Asdasd * Asdasd * Asdasdad Conclusion Scholarly Articles Appendix References Executive Summary The aim of this report is to discover, analyse and offer suggestions on the current Corporate Culture of ANZ and the bank industry. Through the report we will uncover how Corporate Culture is formed and how it affects the managers and employees of the organisation. Key elements that might affect corporate culture will be discussed and analysed in detail. Introduction to Organisational Culture Organisational Culture is a set of guidelines designed by the management to educate new employees and keep old employees aligned with the organisation’s goals. Corporate Culture is usually determined by the top management and briefed to the employees by the managers. The managers in turn need to become role models by practicing in theory and action the organizational values. The commitment in senior management to the culture is of utmost importance with rewards given out to employees who reinforce the organization’s values. However, Organizational Culture is like a double edged sword and can be used in...
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