...Review Volume 15 Issue 1 Special Issue: Comparative Corporate Governance 7-1-2003 Article 13 Corporate Governance in Malaysia Kamini Singam Recommended Citation Singam, Kamini (2003) "Corporate Governance in Malaysia," Bond Law Review: Vol. 15: Iss. 1, Article 13. Available at: http://epublications.bond.edu.au/blr/vol15/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you by the Faculty of Law at ePublications@bond. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bond Law Review by an authorized administrator of ePublications@bond. For more information, please contact Bond University's Repository Coordinator. Corporate Governance in Malaysia Abstract This article examines the corporate governance system in Malaysia. A sound corporate governance system should help create an environment conducive to the efficient and sustainable growth in the Malaysian corporate sector. Since the Southeast Asian financial crisis in 1997 – 98 (‘financial crisis’), corporate governance has become a key policy issue confronting many Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia. This article considers the distinctive problems of corporate governance in Malaysia, despite several steps for reform that have taken place since the financial crisis. There will be a brief discussion on the meaning of corporate governance and an overview of the present status of corporate governance in Malaysia, in particular after the financial crisis. Keywords corporate governance, Malaysia, Southeast Asian financial crisis ...
Words: 13068 - Pages: 53
...Global perspectives on governance: lessons from east and west While the core principles of governance are the same throughout the world, the Asian model places particular emphasis on trust and relationships. This paper discusses the key differences between the western and Asian approaches to help business leaders explore the best aspects of both. Conclusions 1. The corporate governance model that’s familiar in Asia, Africa and most developing nations places strong emphasis on trust and relationships. This can be beneficial for stakeholders: the typical pattern of ownership in businesses means that there can be a longer-term view of an organisation’s success compared with that in a western company. But the system is potentially vulnerable to corruption and cronyism. It can also be difficult to implement basic control procedures. 2. The prestige of what can be broadly termed the western governance model has diminished in the aftermath of the financial crisis. This model has driven globalisation and has emphasised a combination of legislation and standards as well as transparency, with a focus on developing appropriate structures, processes and frameworks. This is widely understood and helps to create a level playing field. But major financial failures over the past two years, such as that of Lehman Brothers, have shown that there are limits to what can be done to tighten checks and balances. A new emphasis on the behavioural aspects of governance is overdue. 3. ...
Words: 6676 - Pages: 27
...1.What does Applied Corporate Governance mean to you? As for me, Applied Corporate Governance is a subject about the application of mechanisms of management and supervision of a corporation. Rights and responsibilities are distributed to different people in the corporation, such as shareholders, the Board of Directors, managers and so on. Corporation governance also covers the rules and procedures for decision making of corporate affairs. Besides, it also includes the whole control structure of the corporation. 2.Which are the top 3 most important institutions for the Capital Markets in HK, and why? Securities & Futures Commission (SFC), Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) and Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong regulates the securities and futures markets in Hong Kong. Its responsibility is to ensure the order of security and future markets in Hong Kong, to protect the rights of investors and to promote Hong Kong as a key financial center both in China and all over the world. Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) regulates the insurance in Hong Kong. According to the Insurance Companies Ordinance, the primary objective of OCI is to supervise the financial conditions and operations of authorized insurers, and to facilitate the development of the insurance industry. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is the currency board of Hong Kong. According to the Exchange Fund Ordinance, the primary...
Words: 822 - Pages: 4
...fall of China’s corporate dragon: Kelon and its old and new owners Guy S. Liu and Pei Sun INTRODUCTION The collapse of corporate empires in contemporary capitalist economies tends to be no less dramatic than the vicissitudes of political empires in history. While the political ones often slipped into a less than envious position through a gradual process, in which the decline could be discerned widely by both outside political observers and ordinary people, the sudden collapse of corporate dinosaurs nowadays can take even the closest, longterm corporate analysts by surprise. Unfortunately, this was the case in the example of Kelon, a domestic household appliance manufacturer that once enjoyed the honour of being cited as a typically successful case study on Chinese firms in international business schools. Entitled Kelon: China’s Corporate Dragon,1 the study regarded it as an exemplar of dynamic Chinese firms rising from China’s embracing of the market economy during the 1980s and 1990s.2 The timing of the publication, namely the year 2001, could not have been more embarrassing for both the authors and business school students. Guangdong Kelon Electrical Holdings Co. Ltd shocked investors and equity analysts alike by reporting an unprecedented net loss of RMB 1.5 billion (HK$17 million) in the same year, with appalling scandals of the controlling shareholder’s expropriation of company assets. The rise and fall of Kelon is deeply rooted in its corporate governance system, which...
Words: 10078 - Pages: 41
...12, No. 1, 23–34, January 2007 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN MALAYSIA: THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE REFORMS AND STATE BUSINESS RELATION IN MALAYSIA Nor Azizah Zainal Abidin 1 and Halimah @ Nasibah Ahmad2 1 Faculty of Public Management and Law, 2 Faculty of Accountancy Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia ABSTRACT The Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 not only introduced the term of corporate governance but also drew attention of the public about the weaknesses of Malaysian corporate governance practice. After 1998, Malaysian government decided to adopt corporate reform that could enhance the quality of good corporate management practice. This reform is clearly stated in the code and rules of corporate governance. The purpose of this research is to study the significance of implementing the code and rules of corporate governance since the public already realize the close relationship between business and politics. Three companies were chosen as indicators for this study. As a result, it was found that companies which are involved in corporate malpractice but have good relationship with states will always be excluded from the legal corporate action. Keywords: corporate governance, corporate reforms, political economy, state business relation INTRODUCTION Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 not only introduced the term of corporate governance but also drew attention of the public about the weaknesses of Malaysian corporate governance practice. After 1998, Malaysian...
Words: 4860 - Pages: 20
...Competitiveness Study I. Asian Banking Reform Reform has surged across the banking industry in Asia over the last decade. In the large, insular, developing economies of China and India, the reform movement originated with internationalizing and introducing market mechanisms to stimulate previously state-owned systems. In Japan and the other traditionally market oriented Asian economies, the reform was born out of crisis. Japan’s slow and painful, a decade-long recession of the 1990s, following the bursting of the bank-financed real estate and stock markets bubbles, finally led to a consensus on the need for reform. But real urgency did not enter banking reform in Asia until the Asian Financial Crisis struck the smaller, developing, market-based economies of Asia in 1997. In the run-up to the crisis, capital inflows helped fuel debt-financed investment, while stable exchange rates and surging economic growth masked the risks of many loans to leveraged and risky companies, often based more on connections than sound credit analysis. Many banks were profitable notwithstanding corruption, poor control and lax banking practices. In mid 1997, investor sentiment turned against the region, precipitating a drop in asset values, an exodus of capital, consequent pressure on local currencies, abandoning of pegged exchange rates and rapidly rising interest rates precipitating recessions. Corporate bankruptcies increased, severely...
Words: 21299 - Pages: 86
... * CORPORATE GOVERNANCE * FEATURES IN ASIA * MAIN BANK * ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE * IMPLEMENTING EVA 1. ADVANTAGES 2. DISADVANTAGES * PREFERENCE TO EVA * RECOMMENDATION Background Asahi Glass is an MNC, based in japan. Its products include flat glass, chemicals, and electronics and displays. It was reorganized by “Ishizu”. It captures annual sales of about 1.3 trillion and is considered largest global market leader in most of its product categories. It has almost more than 200 subsidiaries and operates in more than 25 countries. . The company reformed in corporate governance and the new management system for resource allocation and performance measurement is based on economic value added (EVA). In this case our analysis is focused on influence of bank system on corporation, corporate governance reform, difficulties the president faced in reform. Moreover, we also discuss EVA system, its effectiveness and pros and cons. Corporate Governance It is set of mechanism that describes the relationship between board of directors, top management and shareholders, means it takes into account the self-interested controllers of company. It also deals with agency problem. It contains two models: one is ‘control model’; that discusses control from inside boards and other is ‘market model’; that focuses on independent board, dispersed ownership and high disclosure. And we have to look for the better one for organization. Features in Asia There are...
Words: 2686 - Pages: 11
...------------------------------------------------- Corporate Profile In 2013, SM Group consolidated the real estate subsidiaries and real estate assets under one single listed entity, SM Prime Holdings, Inc. Today, SM Prime is one of the largest integrated property developers in Southeast Asia that offers innovative and sustainable lifestyle cities with the development of malls, residences, offices, hotels, and convention centers. It is the largest property developer in terms of asset and income base as of end 2013 in the Philippines. Being an integrated property developer, SM Prime goes beyond mall development and management. The residential business component comes from its subsidiary, SM Development Corporation (SMDC) that sells affordable condominium units. SM Prime’s commercial business unit, the Commercial Property Group (CPG) is engaged in the development and leasing of office buildings in Metro Manila, as well as the operations and management of buildings and other land holdings such as the Mall of Asia Arena (MOA Arena). Its hotels and convention centers business unit develops and manages various hotel and convention centers across the country. SM Prime Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in the Philippines in 1994. They started as a mall developer and operator and grew to be the biggest retail shopping center developer and operator in the Philippines with 49 malls in and outside Metro Manila and 5 shopping malls in China, totaling 7 million square meters of Gross Floor...
Words: 2302 - Pages: 10
...To describe corporate governance as a subject of topical interest would be masterly understatement. What had already become a hot topic in Australia during 2001 has since burst out across the world, involving the direct intervention of the President of the United States. I’d say that Monash University has got its timing pretty right. The interesting question is whether this initiative would have received any interest or support in Australia two years ago. There is little doubt that by the end of the 1990s the business community was becoming wearied by the concept of corporate governance, seeing it as somewhat irrelevant, even passé: a response to the no longer relevant excesses of the 1980s. Many years of sustained economic growth, and Australia’s remarkable survival of the financial crisis in Asia, had led to a period of complacency about corporate governance - over time it became institutionalised and compliance focused, more driven by process and legal liability management for corporate officers than by notions of shareholder protection and wealth creation. In retrospect this self-confidence looks particularly short-sighted. At the very time when most of Asia, supported by the World Bank and the IMF, was focussed on the importance of corporate governance and institution building, the more developed economies (including Australia) assumed that their existing standards were adequate. We were, I think, partly lulled by the knowledge that some of the key economic ...
Words: 2312 - Pages: 10
...A Research Project On “Corporate Governance, Bank’s Transparency and Bank’s Performance – A Panel Analysis Public Study” Submitted To: MD. AL MAMUN Assistant Professor of Finance Department of Business Administration East West University Course Instructor: BUS 498 Submitted By: Monjur-E-Elahi ID: 2010-1-10-067 Date of Submission: 27th December, 2013 Letter of Transmittal: 27th December, 2013 Md. Al Mamun Assistant Professor of Finance Department of Business Administration East West University Submission of the research project on “Corporate Governance, Bank‟s Subject: Transparency and Bank‟s Performance – A Panel Analysis Public Study” Sir, Here is the research project on “Corporate Governance, Bank‟s Transparency and Bank‟s Performance – A Panel Analysis Public Study”, which you have assigned me to do, to get a clear understanding over corporate governance practice in different banks in Bangladesh. I have tried my best to gather all kinds of relevant data, which could give an overall idea on this topic. To do that, I‟ve conducted a study on 18 selected bank‟s corporate governance practice. In addition, I have also studies relevant rules, regulations and laws. I hope that this report will meet the expected standard. I have enjoyed doing the research work. Especially, your kind supervision has made the hard work easy. I am submitting this project for your kind consideration and thanking you for your constant assistance and guidance. Sincerely yours...
Words: 28359 - Pages: 114
...Changing ownership and its impact on Firm performance: A detailed pre and post crisis study on Indian firms Several studies are available establishing relationship between firm performance and ownership structure and the results are mixed. Several authors have found significant relationship while others have not found any significant relationships. In Indian context also, there are several studies which propagates to have both kind of results. The way literature is linking the owner ship with performance has always been via addressing the agency (outsiders and insiders) problem, board structure, size, leverage etc. but, literature is sparse to identify these variables as moderating the relationship between ownership and firm performance. The purpose of this study is to establish and study the relationship between ownership and performance in Indian context. Considering following points, I recommend a framework to study the changing ownership and firm performance under the premise that agency costs and information asymmetry acts as moderating variable, which increases/decreases performance when ownership changes. * In India, it is confirmed by several authors that concentrated and complex ownership structure is found which creates problem of heterogeneity and opacity. * India has agency type 2 problems; few studies are available addressing type 2 problem and variables to measure this. * Opacity and complexity creates Information asymmetry and tunneling respectively...
Words: 1842 - Pages: 8
...of the Asia Pacific Academy of Business in Society Sustainable Decision-Making in a Time of Crisis Public and Private Perspectives Malcolm McIntosh and Susan Forbes Authors Malcolm McIntosh Director, Asia Pacific Centre for Sustainable Enterprise Susan M Forbes Adjunct Research Fellow, Asia Pacific Centre for Sustainable Enterprise © 2011 Asia Pacific Centre for Sustainable Enterprise Published by Asia Pacific Centre for Sustainable Enterprise Griffith Business School Griffith University, South Bank campus 226 Grey Street, South Brisbane Queensland, 4101 Australia www.griffith.edu.au/business-commerce/sustainable-enterprise All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Copyright rests with the individual authors. ISBN 978-1-921760-45-7 Foreword The conference reflected lessons learnt and being learned from the global financial crisis, from the climate change prognosis and from rethinking global governance. The conference preceded the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 2010 Meetings and Summit (7-14 November in Yokohama, Japan) and coincided with the 10th anniversary of the United Nations (UN) Global Compact, and the UN Year of Biodiversity. Given the birth of the G20 group of nations, the inexorable diffusion of economic power to the Asia Pacific...
Words: 32741 - Pages: 131
...This paper examines the association of corporate governance variables and IPO pricing. Results show that managerial ownership is positively related to both offer price and market price premium, which is consistent with a high level of managerial ownership reducing agency costs leading to a closer alignment of interests between managers and shareholders. High blockholder ownership is positively related to offer price premium but not market price premium which implies that underwriters, but not investors, perceive that the quality of the IPO is associated with blockholder ownership. Board size is negatively associated with both measures of IPO pricing, suggesting that smaller boards are better. The other conventional corporate governance variables are not significant. Family ownership and family management are negatively related to both offer price and market price premium, which is consistent with the suggestion that the lack of separation of ownership and management causes family-controlled firms to suffer from cloudy financial vision, resulting in a negative relationship with pricing. However, family chairman is positively associated with offer price premium which implies that underwriters view family leadership on the board as beneficial. The other family governance variables are not significant. None of the board expertise variables examined are significantly related to IPO pricing. I. Introduction The launching of an initial public offering (IPO) is a pivotal event...
Words: 4139 - Pages: 17
...Corporate Governance What is Corporate Governance? Corporate governance is the set of processes, customs, policies, laws, and institutions affecting the way a corporation is directed, administered or controlled. Corporate governance also includes the relationships among the many stakeholders involved and the goals for which the corporation is governed. The principal stakeholders are the shareholders, management, and the board of directors. Other stakeholders include labor(employees), customers, creditors (e.g., banks, bond holders), suppliers, regulators, and the community at large. Objectives & Principles : Corporate governance is a major concern in the Asia and Pacific region, especially in the aftermath of the 1997 Asian financial crisis. The size and frequency of recent corporate governance debacles show that poor governance is not only a formidable hurdle to surmount but is also at the forefront of economic development issues. Ten core principles have been listed by Asian Development Bank (ADB). An attempt has been made to model the principles in a manner consistent with global best practice. Principle 1: Performance Orientation The principal objective of business enterprises is to enhance economic value for all shareholders by making the most efficient use of resources. A company that meets this shareholder value creation objective will have greater internally generated resources, improving its prospects for meeting its environmental, community, and social...
Words: 2392 - Pages: 10
...International Accounting, Auditing & Taxation 10 (2001) 139 –156 A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure Simon S.M. Ho*, Kar Shun Wong School of Accountancy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Abstract The primary objective of this study is to test a theoretical framework relating four major corporate governance attributes with the extent of voluntary disclosure provided by listed firms in Hong Kong. These corporate governance attributes are the proportion of independent directors to total number of directors on the board, the existence of a voluntary audit committee, the existence of dominant personalities (CEO/Chairman duality), and the percentage of family members on the board. Using a weighted relative disclosure index for measuring voluntary disclosure, the results indicate that the existence of an audit committee is significantly and positively related to the extent of voluntary disclosure, while the percentage of family members on the board is negatively related to the extent of voluntary disclosure. The study provides empirical evidence to policy makers and regulators in East Asia for implementing the two new board governance requirements on audit committee and family control. © 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: Corporate disclosure; Corporate governance; Voluntary disclosure; Hong Kong 1. Introduction It is commonly agreed that the recent Asian...
Words: 7994 - Pages: 32