...The Potential Product To Be Market In Turkey Agriculture has always been one of the leading sectors in the Turkish economy, largely for natural reasons: the rich soil sources, biological diversity, good climate and geographical conditions. There is also a tradition of hardworking farmers and, more recently, private entrepreneurs interested in investing in Turkish agriculture. Agriculture has an important impact on the social and economic development of Turkey since it meets the majority of the population’s food requirements domestically and prevents Turkey from being dependent on international sources and also supplies the raw materials of other sectors dependent on agriculture. The share of agricultural production in Turkey’s GDP was 8.3 percent in 2009, down from 10.1 percent in 2000. During this period, Turkey continued its economic transformation from agriculture towards industry and services sector. Despite the decreasing share in GDP, agricultural production has been rising since 2000. In 2007, output fell due to drought, however starting from 2008 it has recovered. Agricultural production in 2008 was 73 billion Turkish Liras and in 2009 was 79 billion Turkish Liras. As of March 2010, the Turkish agriculture sector employs 5.2 million people which constitute approximately 24 percent of the total employment in Turkey. Employment in agriculture has been steadily declining, by approximately 33 percent from 2000 to 2010. Considering the increase in the production during the...
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...ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR EXTRA CREDIT ASSIGNMENT ZHONGYI ZHANG ID:31062818 25 JAN 2011 A discussion about organization chart features in EVA AIR Corporation Here is the Organization Chart about the EVA AIR Corporation. I have worked in the Cargo Operation Department in EVA AIR Corporation for about one year. As we all know, each air corporation has strict articles and rules. They are made for the safety for each flight procedure. The whole company cannot make any mistakes. If it made, there may cause the death of hundreds of lives and the waste of billions of dollars. So one of my supervisor even told me that the working in the air corporation is not only for economic interests but also for conscience. Let me get down to discuss the features of some key elements in the EVA AIR that the managers use to design their organization chart. The Departmentalization is the first element I want to explain. The EVA AIR is an multinational air corporation in the world. It has three types to departmentalize their division and dept. One is the most popular way by functions performed. In most people's view, air corporation make profits by the passenger services. Before I joined the EVA AIR group, I also believed that it was true. However, after I worked in EVA AIR Cargo, I found that air corporation makes its profits mostly from their cargo services. In order to make the maximum profit of each flight, i.e.,let the plane to carry the maximum weight...
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...26, 2012 Abstract Corporations are intricate entities and require many people to aid in its success. The main groups that actively contribute to the corporation are the directors, officers, and shareholders. Each group is vital to the success of the organization. A corporation is a company in the marketplace and is comprised of many people who have specific duties and responsibilities. All people who are part of the corporation are considered corporate people and are important to the day-to-day functioning of the corporation. Some corporate people are given duties that are necessary to achieve the mission of the organization. The key people within a corporation who are responsible for the mission of the organization are the directors, officers, and shareholders. The success of the corporation is largely due the work and success of these people. Duties of Directors of Corporations Directors of a corporation are largely responsible for the day-to-day operations and the direct success of the corporation. The main duty of the directors is to implement control and management within the corporation and to ensure that all functions are carried out in a smooth manger (McNamara, 2008). Part of ensure this is to define the policies and procedures of the organization so that company employees understand what is expected of them and how they can achieve their goals and the mission of the corporation. The directors of...
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...Within any corporation, an organizational structure must be maintained to ensure that the organization maintains itself within the governing documents of the state and of the corporation itself. Some of the most important people in the organizational structure include the board of directors and the officers of the corporation. However, these management personnel must also ensure that their actions are in line with the shareholders of the corporation, which typically are set out to increase profits. These three groups of personnel within an organization are important and their individual duties must be fully understood. Additionally, the differences between publicly held corporations and close corporations are important to examine alongside these duties. The first group of personnel to examine is the directors of the corporation. Many corporations establish a board of directors who have the authority to most any action according to the organizational governing documents. According to Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt "the board's authority includes not only the general power to manage or direct the corporation in the ordinary course of its business but also the power to issue shares of stock and to set the price of shares" (2010, p. 1049). The Board of Directors approval must be obtained for most, if not all, major changes to the organization to include any amendments to the articles of incorporation, mergers of the corporation, or dissolution of the corporation. In comparison...
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...church. According to the IRS Publication entitled Tax Guide for Churches and Religious Organizations, there are at least four different ways to organize a legal ministry or church. All four forms of organization are legal and all four can receive completely tax-deductible gifts from donors and offer completely legal receipts for those gifts. The donors to all four kinds of organization are able to take the donations off their taxes without fear if it was a genuine donation and no services or items of value were received in exchange. Here is a quote from page 2 from the IRS Tax Guide for Churches and Religious Organizations: Churches and religious organizations may be legally organized in a variety of ways under state law, such as unincorporated associations, nonprofit corporations, corporations sole, and charitable trusts. These are the four kinds of organizations that the IRS describes as being appropriate for a Christian group that is receiving donations: 1. The unincorporated association 2. The non-profit corporation 3. The corporation sole 4. The charitable trust It is our purpose in this article to give a little information about the strengths and weaknesses of each of these forms of legitimate organization. In this article, we are not attempting to give every detail of how these organizations function but simply to describe them briefly. We will write about these forms of organization in the order that the IRS publication listed them. 1. The unincorporated association: This...
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...LIT1 Task 1, Part A Sole proprietorship: A sole proprietorship is an inexpensive and easy to form business organization. This entrepreneurship gives the owner the ability to have flexibility in their schedule. The business owner of this organization will benefit from having full control and retains all the businesses profits. Negatively, the business owner is also personally responsible for all the debt. and liability the business may take on. In this organization if the owner dies, the business dies also. • Liability: In a sole proprietorship the owner is personally responsible for all of the liability, including all debts. and obligations. The Sole proprietors personal assets are unprotected if the company “goes under” and there are unpaid debts. • Income taxes: In a sole proprietorship federal income taxes are filed as an individual would and Income taxes are submitted on the business owners’ personal income tax return. In this organization the percentage of taxes paid are typically higher. • Longevity or continuity of the organization: A limitation for growth in a sole proprietorship is that it does not allow financial investors thus, leaving the business owner to rely on his/her personal finances. In this organization if the owner dies, the business dies also. • Control: The business owner has all the control associated with the business. The business owner can set up the company as he/she chooses. • Profit retention: The business owner in a sole...
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...which existing other corporation would be the best choice to acquire. The total amount of funds that can be used is $250,000, which either Corporation A or Corporation B can be purchased but not both. Before acquiring another group to implement with the exist organization, a detailed analysis of data is to be done. An example of this is when ServiceMaster acquired Certified Systems Inc. or CSI, which was America’s ninth largest professional employer organization or PEO (Buchan, 1997). According to the article ServiceMaster acquires Professional Employer Organization, acquiring a company “is consistent with our plan to enter new markets with high growth potential, low capital requirements, recurring revenue streams, and a strong emphasis on people." That article also shows that about 1,000 of the professional employer organizations in that business industry provides not even five percent of the possible $1 trillion PEO needs to service the needs of the industry and the community. So such analyses could interpret the benefits to the 6.5 million ServiceMaster consumers with such an acquisition (Buchan, 1997). Define, Analyze, Interpret Answers With the ServiceMaster as an example acquiring another organization, the team will analyze the acquisition of either Corporation A or Corporation B. The team conducted an analysis of income, cash flow, net present value and internal rate of return. The first step to analyze the effectiveness of both corporations is to compare the current...
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...© 2009 Oracle Corporation – Proprietary and Confidential 1 Using TCA PL/SQL APIs Day,Friday, Date, 2004 time p.m. ET March 3, 2009 9:00 EST Teleconference Access: North America: xxxx Teleconference Access: International: xxxx North America: Password: Advisor +1-877-664-9143 International: +1-706-634 – 8961 Conference ID: 82200160 Upcoming Receivables Community Live Webcasts: March 6, 2009 - How to Use Receipts Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to Create and Apply Receipts March 24, 2009 - Overview of Bills Receivable All Upcoming Advisor Webcasts are listed in Note 398884.1, Oracle Advisor Webcast Schedule. Do you have any requests for future Receivables Advisor Webcast Events? Please email your suggestions to ARNEWS_US@oracle.com, subject: Topics of Interest. © 2009 Oracle Corporation – Proprietary and Confidential 2 Agenda • Presentation and Demo – approximately 45 minutes • Q&A Session – approximately 15 minutes • • Please hold all questions to the end of the session. To ask a question, move your cursor to the top of the screen and select the ‘bubble’ icon next to the moderator’s name. A dialog box will open. Enter your question and select “Send.” • • During the Q&A session your question will be read and an answer will follow. © 2009 Oracle Corporation – Proprietary and Confidential 3 ATTENTION – AUDIO INFORMATION If you encounter any audio issues, please call InterCall (Audio Conferencing) and mute your phone. North...
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...Ashley American InterContinental University Work Organizations Project type: MKTG410 Unit 9 Individual Project November 1, 2012 Abstract A great organization has to have to have the right managers supporting the company. Using certain techniques and strategies will help the company become a huge success in any industry. By analyzing the foundation of the organization and staying focus, the company is never bound to fail. The two selected companies for this analysis are; Target Company and Wal-Mart Company. These are the leading global retail stores that are known for their irresistible retail force in the business industry. Wal-Mart Company is known to serve more than 200 million times each week all the esteemed clients of the corporation. The organization endeavors to order the operations of the company to be in line with the legal requirements of the state. This is undertaken through the strategic set company goals that direct the operations of the company. The corporate statement registrations of the Wal-Mart company shares are constantly undertaken to safeguard the finances of the company in the market industry. Target Company which is an American retail company has placed its operations to be the second largest company in the retail industry in America. The operations of the company were licensed to Wesfarmers at the acceptance of the company bulls eye trademark. Wal-Mart Corporation has placed all its operations in diverse areas of the United States...
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...We are a consultant company known as ‘Team A’. Our company has been contracted by the Sony Corporation to research and present a proposal that will assist their organization in becoming more innovative. Our first task is to learn who Sony Corp. is and what is this organization’s mission and values. By understanding Sony Corp’s mission and values our team can get them on the road to becoming a more innovative organization. We will then analyze how innovation, design, and creativity support Sony’s goal and objectives. Lastly, we will identify the internal and external drivers of innovation for Sony Corp.We are a consultant company known as ‘Team A’. Our company has been contracted by the Sony Corporation to research and present a proposal that will assist their organization in becoming more innovative. Our first task is to learn who Sony Corp. is and what is this organization’s mission and values. By understanding Sony Corp’s mission and values our team can get them on the road to becoming a more innovative organization. We will then analyze how innovation, design, and creativity support Sony’s goal and objectives. Lastly, we will identify the internal and external drivers of innovation for Sony Corp.We are a consultant company known as ‘Team A’. Our company has been contracted by the Sony Corporation to research and present a proposal that will assist their organization in becoming more innovative. Our first task is to learn who Sony Corp. is and what is this organization’s mission...
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...step for a small business owner is to determine which of the four forms of business the organization will best fit with the new owner’s ideas. In addition, the business owner will need to review all tax legalities and implications associated with the different forms of business for her organization. This paper will discuss the four forms of business and the different types of financial statements associated with the forms of business in relation to consequences of taxes, liabilities, and accounting implications. Sole Proprietorship Sole proprietorship is the most common and easiest form of business to create. Some of the benefits of a sole proprietorship are that the owner can make decisions of hiring and firing employees, decisions of which vendors to use, what materials and equipment to purchase and what direction they want the business to take. A disadvantage is that the owner is limited to funds as a sole proprietor can only access the funds that are available. In addition, the sole proprietor is responsible for all liabilities associated with the business. The financial statement associated with at sole proprietorship is the statement of cash flow. The statements of cash flows provide financial information regarding cash receipts and payments of the organization in a specific period of time. This is important because lenders would like to see the amount of cash the organization has. This will determine if vendors will grant credit to the business or establish a...
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...Business Organizations Task 1 Part A 1. Sole proprietorship: This type of business is known to be the easiest business for an individual to develop. A sole proprietorship is owned by one person, who is the person that will make the decisions in regards to the business and does not share any responsibilities with anyone else as the business owner. • Liability: One person is liable for the debts of this type of business, this will include their personal assets if necessary. • Income Taxes: Sole proprietorship is taxed as a single unit. There is no separate federal return needed for taxes. • Longevity or continuity of the organization: If something tragic were to happen to the owner of a Sole proprietorship, the business will die as well. However, now there are insurance policies to assist the family in the event the business owner becomes deceased. • Control: The person to initially start the business is in control. This person usually takes on multiple management positions such as finances, and sales. • Profit retention: All profits from this type of organization belong to the sole owner of the business. • Expansion and Location: Expansion and relocation of a Sole proprietorship is not generally recommended due to the limited resources the owner may have. • Compliance, Convenience, and Burden: This type of business is generally simple, and inexpensive to start, thus it is the easiest and most common type of business. 2. General Partnership: A general partnership is...
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...Corporate People Duties of Corporate People Corporations are businesses that are seen as separate entities from their owners. Corporations have shareholders which can be privately or publicly held. To create a corporation where stockholders interest is looked after, a corporate hierarchy is established. This hierarchy is divided up into groups between ownership and management. Each group has a set of responsibilities and duties that must be carried out as part of the corporate process. Corporations are divided into three classes, for profit, not for profit, and government owned. For profit organization issue stock to shareholders who expect to earn a profit on their investment (James Mallor, 2010, p. 1010). Corporations can be large or small. Some for-profit organizations like, General Motors, is an example of a publicly held corporation. Publicly held organizations have shares that are available to the public. Other organizations have shares that are held closely. Close corporations have very few shares that are not available to the general public (James Mallor, 2010, p. 1010). Close corporations are held to the same rules as publicly held corporations under the law. There are a number of people critical to the corporate process. First, there are shareholders. Shareholders are the owners of a corporation. However, the business law text explains that traditionally, shareholders have no right to manage the business of the corporation (James Mallor, 2010, p. 1047). It is also stated...
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...organization’s that should be taken into consideration when going into or continuing a business venture. The organizations described below have many different quality’s that one must think about. Following will be the characteristics of each for a more thorough understanding. The details of each should be closely followed as each has its own unique pro and con that could be vital to a business. Sole Proprietorship Sole proprietorships are those not incorporated and owned by a single person. They are also the most common. They are inexpensive and easy to operate. They are great for small businesses that do not require large capital needs. All profits and losses are figured into the owners personal taxes. These advantages however do not outweigh the disadvantages. The business owner is responsible for all business debts. Sole proprietors are also personally liable if they cannot pay suppliers or somebody gets hurt in the business. If something were to happen the sole proprietor could lose everything they have to pay the debt. These are easy startups in almost any state with just a business license. When the owner retires or decides to do something else the business is finished. General Partnerships These are unincorporated partnerships where two or more co-owners carry on business for profit. Each co-owner is considered a partner. This organization is risky especially if the group of owners is large and they do not know each other. Each partner is personally...
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...………………………………………………. Task 310.1.2-01-06 There are many different types of organizations that should be taken into consideration when exploring a new business venture. The organizations described below have many different quality’s that one must think about. Below are the characteristics of each for a more thorough understanding. Each kind has its own unique pros and cons that could be vital to a business. Sole Proprietorship Sole proprietorships are those not incorporated and owned by a single person. They are also the most common (Lau and Johnson, 3013). They are inexpensive and easy to operate. They are great for small businesses that do not require large capital needs. All profits and losses are figured into the owners personal taxes. The proprietor does not share management decisions or profit. All control is vested in one person. These businesses aren’t registered with a secretary of state office, so they can operate anywhere. These advantages; however, do not outweigh the disadvantages. The business owner is responsible for all business debts. Sole proprietors are also personally liable if they cannot pay suppliers or somebody gets hurt in the business. If something were to happen, the sole proprietor could lose everything they have to pay the debt. These are easy startups in almost any state with just a business license. When the owner retires or decides to do something else, the business no longer exists. It is also subject to dissolution...
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