...Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Correctional facilities, today, operate on standards that would be unheard of in the past. The jails and prison of the past lacked a certain sense of humanity and an ability to show society that the prison was a place of reformation rather than condemnation. The standards for which correctional facilities follow come from the Commission on Accreditation in Corrects (CAC). The CAC developed the standards followed in today’s prisons. Accreditation officially began in 1978, jointly administered by the CAC and the American Correctional Association. What is corrections accreditation? The accreditation program offers public and private organizations performing correctional functions the opportunity to evaluate their operations against national standards, to remedy deficiencies, and to upgrade the quality of correctional programs and services (Foster, 2006). Benefits from the accreditation process are the following: improved management; defense against lawsuits through documentation and the demonstration of a “good faith” effort to improve conditions of confinement; increased accountability and enhanced public credibility for administrative and line staff; a safe and more humane environment for personnel and offenders; and establishment of measurable criteria for upgrading programs, personnel, and physical plant on a continuing basis (Foster, 2006). Professional development in the corrections...
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...Corrections accreditation is a system of verification that correctional agencies/facilities comply with national standards promulgated by the American Correctional Association. Accreditation is achieved through a series of reviews, evaluations, audits and hearings (ACA.org, n. d.). According to the American Correctional Association (n. d.) in order for a correctional facility to be eligible for accreditation they must hold convicted adults or juveniles adjudicated delinquent, pretrial or presentenced adults or juveniles, and/or adult or juveniles offenders sentenced to community supervision. It officially began in 1978, and today it is jointly administrated by the American Correctional Association (ACA) and the Commission on Accreditation in Corrections (CAC). The accreditation program offers public and private organizations performing correctional functions the opportunity to evaluate their operations against national standards, to remedy deficiencies, and to upgrade the quality of correctional programs and services (Foster, 2006). Foster (2006) stated “professionalization has to do with gaining professional status for persons working in corrections” (p.176). The professional development of corrections officers is truly affected by the corrections accreditation. They work toward obedience within the standards that represent professional practices. There are millions of people who work in the jail and prisons system for adults and juveniles. Some of those public employees work...
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...Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Hope Washington CJS/230 Introduction to Corrections June 2, 2013 John Feltgen An accreditation program has long been recognized as a means of maintaining the highest standards of professionalism. Accreditation is the certification by an independent reviewing authority that an entity has met specific requirements and prescribed standards. Schools, universities, and hospitals are some of the most well- known organizations that are required to maintain accreditation. Facilities that undertake the challenge of seeking accreditation reap many benefits, especially when they ultimately achieve accreditation. Staff training and development are mandated under the standards and usually far exceed training requirements in place in unaccredited facilities. Preparation for an accreditation audit requires a comprehensive internal review of institutional programs and services, followed by an objective assessment by the ACA auditing team. This process often reveals the need for improvement in some programs and services, while identifying those that work well. Medical services, food service, and "quality of life issues" such as the extent of institutional violence, the fairness disciplinary and grievance procedures, and overall quality of life for staff and offenders are key considerations. The process also helps to identify the need for operational improvements and provides clear criteria for measuring progress. Often, such intensive scrutiny of a...
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...Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Paper Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Paper Accreditation is a process in which is conducted to grant accredited status and to increase accountability for an employment organization. Corrections accreditation is standards to help keep prison procedures, policies, and operations in order. With such standards, corrections officers are better professionally developed. The American Correctional Association (ACA) has a department that specifically targets professional development. “The Professional Development Department consists of four sections: Grants, Contracts, and Cooperative Agreements, Conference Programming, Training and Technical Assistance, and Educational and Training Products” (READING: Chapter 8 in Corrections). Its goal is to change the attitude and mindset of corrections officers from just having a job, to being considered a professional. I believe that industry leaders can plan for a better correctional officer professionalization and accreditation by improving training. I can presume that many times correctional officers are not considered 'real' law enforcement because of the lack of training and also because the funds are not often supplied as readily as they are for and given to the other agencies of law enforcement. Privatization is a rational and contemporary unravelment to the issues of overcrowding and immense costs facing the U.S. prison system. A plethora of states are distinguishing this, arranging...
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...Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Paper Serena Valenzuela CJS/230 December 16, 2012 Josephine Kerr Corrections Accreditation and Privatization Paper According to Foster (2006) accreditations allow a company to comply with national values. Correctional officers are certified to comply with accreditation. Leaders can always improve professionalization and accreditation. Privatization is a private owned prison usually by individuals or stock holders. State and federal prisons are slighted affected by privatization and hold contracts with state and federal prisons. “What professionalism is to individuals working in the field, accreditation is to organizations—a movement toward higher standards (Foster, pg 180,2006).” According to Foster (2006) corrections accreditation started in 1978. According to Foster (2006) being a part of accreditation is an ongoing process of evaluations for operations against the national standards, solve deficiencies, and improvement on programs and services. According to Foster (2006) accreditation is to measure a company’s compliance with countrywide accepted values. According to Foster (2006) the ACA provides a process that starts with an application leading to a complete audit and approval or denial. The accreditation is good for three years then another audit will be completed again to make sure the company is staying in compliance with the accreditation. According to Foster (2006) this system is a verification process to comply...
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...The corrections accreditation is a organization of confirmation that correctional organizations follow, go by, or even to meet the terms with the national standards set aside and set forth by the group American Correctional Association, and is only attained by assessments, costing, reviews, and trials. If the association wants or needs certification they will have to survey an arrangement of steps. These steps are: Pre accreditation assessment Application status Correspondent status Standards compliance audit Accreditation hearing accredited status, and Reaccreditation. Some of the furthermost as well as recurrent explanations for an accreditation is ensuring there in obedience with the national ideals and to prove to attentive parties that they are functioning at satisfactory expert levels. The procedure is to, set up to correctly impart our corrections constables on what’s acceptable and what is not acceptable. It is as well meant to deliver an anodyne atmosphere. Some welfare of endorsements are comprised of the assessment of a facility’s ability's assets as well as their weaknesses, putting into practice the state-of-the-art guidelines and techniques, assistive in the protection of ludicrous litigations, and a advanced level of operative skill, proficiency optimism as well as morals . Some say privatization in our prisons systems are fundamentally private establishments that have had government agreements to operate and run our prisons, they have been responsible for...
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...The Future of Policing CJS/210 Michelle Cleveland In the USA, the criminal justice policy has been guided by the 1967 President’s Commission of the Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice which issued a ground-breaking report “The Challenge of Crimes in a free society”. This report made more than 200 recommendations as part of a comprehensive approach which is toward the prevention and fighting of crime. Some of the recommendations had found their way into the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. The Commission advocated a “systems” approach to the criminal justice. This approach improved coordination among the law enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies. The President’s Commission defined the criminal justice system as the means for the society to enforce the standards of conduct that is necessary to protect individuals and the community. The criminal justice system aims to reduce crime by bringing more offences to justice, and to raise confidence that the system is for the law-abiding citizens. They want to be able to balance the goals of crime control, prevention, and justice. The overarching goal for the criminal justice system plays a big role throughout the society when it comes to protecting our society. “The only thing constant is change” (Heraclitus). With technology on a rise and increasing demographic changes in contemporary America...
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...Corrections and Accreditation and Privatization paper Week Six Assignment CJS/230 Denise Sealey November 26, 2011 Axia College 1. Correction accreditation began in 1978 in affiliation with the CAC and ACA. Corrections have given opportunities to evaluate set standards and assists in correcting deficiencies. It measures the compliance with an accepted standard affiliated with the field (Foster, 2006). 2. According to the text correction accreditation is define by as the system of verification that correctional facilities comply with national standards promulgated by the American correctional association (Foster, 2006). 3. Accreditation follows a sequence of steps as follows: 4. 1. Reaccreditation assessment- an evaluation by a company to see how the prospect for accreditation before the formal one. 5. 2. Application status- Contract signed fees are determined 6. 3. Correspondent status- self evaluation report 7. 4. Candidate Status- awaiting an Audit 8. 5. Standard Compliance Audit- Organization is audited for compliance 9. 6. Accreditation Hearing- Formal review of the audit report 10. 7. Accreditation Status- this good for threes 11. 8. Reaccreditation- involves going through an audit and hearing again. 12. 9. The ACA insures that the jails are accredited 13. Professional development consists of Merit hiring meaning based on the candidates academic history will affect the selection process. Training Employees...
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...Correction, Accreditation, and Privatization CJS/230 Correction, Accreditation, and Privatization Accreditation is seeking comparable work status for organizations, which are seeking employees. The Commission on Accreditation in Corrections developed in 1978. This program offers public as well as private companies that are performing correctional functions a way to evaluate their operations by a national standard, which offers a way to fix deficiencies and shortcomings. It helps by raising the quality of correctional programs and services. This affects the professional development of correctional officers by improving management, giving a defense against lawsuits, an effort to improve the conditions of inmates, more accountability and public credibility for administration and prison staff, a safer and better environment for offenders and correctional workers, and establishing criteria that helps better employees, programs and the physical structure on a regular basis. Privatization as it relates to prisons occurred because of the growth in the prison systems in the last 25 years. Privatization can allow new prisons to open faster, it can achieve economics in the area of costs, it frees up limited resources from the government to use for other priorities, it helps achieve economics in operational costs, provides improvement of services, cuts the cost of operating prisons, offers new programs...
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...The corrections accreditation is a organization of confirmation that correctional organizations follow, go by, or even to meet the terms with the national standards set aside and set forth by the group American Correctional Association, and is only attained by assessments, costing, reviews, and trials. If the association wants or needs certification they will have to survey an arrangement of steps. These steps are: Pre accreditation assessment Application status Correspondent status Standards compliance audit Accreditation hearing accredited status, and Reaccreditation. Some of the furthermost as well as recurrent explanations for an accreditation is ensuring there in obedience with the national ideals and to prove to attentive parties that they are functioning at satisfactory expert levels. The procedure is to, set up to correctly impart our corrections constables on what’s acceptable and what is not acceptable. It is as well meant to deliver an anodyne atmosphere. Some welfare of endorsements are comprised of the assessment of a facility’s ability's assets as well as their weaknesses, putting into practice the state-of-the-art guidelines and techniques, assistive in the protection of ludicrous litigations, and a advanced level of operative skill, proficiency optimism as well as morals . Some say privatization in our prisons systems are fundamentally private establishments that have had government agreements to operate and run our prisons, they have been responsible for meals...
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...Accreditation With prison populations on a steady incline, it is imperative that the facilities in which inmates are being placed are of the highest quality. As the rise in population continues to fill the federal and state prisons, facilities within the private sector have become more prevalent. Aside from witnessing the work of private prisons first-hand, the only way to ensure that federal prisons, state prisons, or these for-profit organizations and those employed by them are conducting themselves professionally is through accreditation. Accreditation is not simply an annual or semi-annual visit but an ongoing process to ensure constant and consistent professionalism. Accreditation is a system of verification that correctional agencies comply with national standards dictated by the American Correctional Association. This accreditation is achieved through a series of reviews, audits, hearings, and evaluations (American Correctional Association, 2011). The accreditation gives correctional facilities a guide by which to operate each facility. The goal of each facility is to maintain a safe and effective institution for the inmates as well as the guards and other employees. In order to maintain this accreditation, each employee of the facilities must handle themselves in a professional manner. In order to further this concept, facilities can construct a series of disciplinary actions for guards or employees fond violating any of the policies and procedures put forth by the accreditation...
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...they assume certain responsibilities toward them, including provision of constitutional living conditions, thus avoiding law suits and court interventions. Other management issues, such as classification, custody, and control, are also a high priority for modern prisons. During the last several decades, there has been a move toward professionalization in—moving from custody to control to care. Achieving scientific, uniform, and successful administration of public punishment through professional development is the goal of the American Correctional Association. In this professionalization effort, issues such prison health care, privatization, and diversity of incarcerated populations are the frequent focus of correctional studies. This Week in Relation to the Course This week, you focus on the functions, policies, and procedures of corrections. There are many critical pretrial functions that are considered a part of the correctional process. Correctional personnel assist in...
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...they assume certain responsibilities toward them, including provision of constitutional living conditions, thus avoiding law suits and court interventions. Other management issues, such as classification, custody, and control, are also a high priority for modern prisons. During the last several decades, there has been a move toward professionalization in—moving from custody to control to care. Achieving scientific, uniform, and successful administration of public punishment through professional development is the goal of the American Correctional Association. In this professionalization effort, issues such prison health care, privatization, and diversity of incarcerated populations are the frequent focus of correctional studies. This Week in Relation to the Course This week, you focus on the functions, policies, and procedures of corrections. There are many critical pretrial functions that are considered a part of the correctional process. Correctional personnel assist in...
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...Future of the Juvenile Justice System Lashanna Banks-Augustus Bryan Knight Samantha Mathis Barbara Minish Jenny Sutton CJA 374 July 2, 2012 Mecca Brown The Future of the Juvenile Justice System In 1899 the first separate Juvenile Court system opened in the United Sates. The Juvenile Justice system design was to separate juvenile delinquents from adult criminals. Documentation proves that juveniles do not have the maturity level or the responsibility level of an adult to receive the same punishment as adults should. Juvenile Justice System main focus is rehabilitation as a replacement for punishment in which the adult court system focuses on punishment. The juvenile system methods are based on causation theories throughout history. However, with new trends comes new theories and with new theories comes a new wave of both rehabilitation techniques and designing those techniques to fit each juvenile personal needs; proving that change is in need throughout the different areas of the juvenile justice system. Community Community helps juveniles in different ways. Juvenile law will place them accountable for their actions. The community can help to hold the youths accountable for each of their delinquent actions. The community could help intervene by providing an effective intervention for the offender and to have the child protection protect the neglect or abused juveniles (The future of children). Each community should help develop different programs that will help...
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...Privatization Trends in Government in the 1990's e University of Submitted to: Prof. Submitted by: D el 6 7 May PRIVATIZATION HAS BECOME INCREASINGLY ATTRACTIVE TO GOVERNMENTS AT ALL LEVELS BOTH IN THE UNITED STATES AND AROUND THE WORLD. PRIVATIZATION, HOWEVER, POSES A DIF~ERENT SET OF PROBLEMS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATORS. THE GOAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATOR IS TO RUN HIS/HER AGENCY AS EFFICIENTLY AS ) .' ''I ,J• . 1 , POSSIBLE. BUT IN TIMES OF FISCAL CONSTRAINlj PRIVATIZATION IS SEEN AS A SOLUTION TO BUDGETARY PROBLEMS. AS WITH ALL ISSUES THERE ARE TWO SIDES. PROPONENTS OF PRIVATIZATION FEEL THAT THE PRIVATE SECTOR CAN DELIVER THE SAME SERVICES THAT GOVERNMENT CURRENTLY PROVIDES FOR LESS MONEY, BETTER QUALITY AND WITH MORE VERSATILITY. ON THE OTHER HAND, OPPONENTS FEEL THAT PRIVATIZATION REDUCES THE QUALITY OF SERVICES, LEADS TO THE DESTRUCTION OF PUBLIC EMPLOYEE UNIONS AND CORRUPTION AND IN THE PROCESS WEAKENS GOVERNMENT J CONTROL OF THESE SERVICES THAT ARE CONSIDERED ESSENTIAL TO THE PUBLIC. THESE OPPONENTS FEEL THAT IF THE PRIVATE SECTOR COULD HAVE DONE THESE JOBS AT A REASONABLE COST IN THE FIRST PLACE GOVERNMENT WOULD NOT HAVE HAD TO PROVIDE THEM AT ALL. PROPONENTS FEEL IT IS THE FACT THAT GOVERNMENT HAS GOTTEN SO BIG THAT THEY CAN NO LONGER PROVIDE THE SERVICE AT A RATE LOWER THAN THEIR PRIVATE COUNTERPARTS AND THAT HAS GIVEN BIRTH TO A VARIETY OF PRIVATE CONTRACTORS WILLING TO PROVIDE THESE SERVICES AT MORE COMPETITIVE PRICES. GOVERNMENT HAS...
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