...Cosmetic surgery The definition of plastic surgery is the specialty concerned with the correction or restoration; it includes types like reconstructive surgery, which is performed to fix or correct injuries caused by accidents. There’s also hand surgery and the famous and useful cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is the improvement or enhancement of one’s appearance. There are many types of cosmetic surgery out there and you have to be really careful when you decide to get one of these procedures done, research is a must and checking credentials and valid references should be in your mind at all the time when you are thinking about cosmetic/ plastic surgery. The following are the most popular cosmetic surgeries and definitions: Rhinoplasty: It’s the reshape of the nose, this type of performed to enhance the looks of the nose but it can also be used to fix breathing problems and birth defects. Otoplasty: it’s the reconstruction of deformed or damaged ears; this procedure is one of the few that can be performed at an early age in order to correct the problem. Abdominoplasty: it’s often called a tummy tuck, this procedure removes the excess of skin and fat from the abdomen, the results may vary from a flatter belly to exposure of your abdominal muscles. The dark side of this procedure is the hip to hip scar that the patient will have after the surgery. Breast surgeries: In this kind of surgery we have three types of procedures. * Breast augmentation which increases...
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...Cosmetic surgery: the magic potion? A study by Psychology Today magazine shows that many people are not satisfied with their looks: 60,000,000 do not like their noses; 30,000,000 do not like their chins; 6,000,000 do not like their ears and 6,000,000 do not like their eyes. Unfortunately, science has achieved so far to try to meet our society's unhealthy level of ‘perfect body'. Cosmetic surgery: the hype of the moment. But is it the magic potion? Certainly not. To begin with, there is no point in cutting into a healthy body. How small the operation might be, for example cosmetic nose surgery, there is always a chance something goes wrong. The numbers are very alarming: in 20% of all cases, the patient has to recover from the damage he experienced. Although serious risks such as blindness and heavy lung problems are rather rare, less serious risks may not be concealed: chronic pain, allergic reaction, delayed or prolonged healing, ... In any case, cosmetic surgery is far from pain free. And what is more: a number of surgeries have already failed. ‘The magic potion' caused a many people to die because of operations that were far from needed. To take one example: the 36-year old housewife Lorraine Batt, mother of three young children, came to an untimely death as the result of surgery that would make her belly more pretty to look at. Such tragic events are a strong warning that our society has to move into a less appearance-focused...
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...Cosmetic surgeries 1. At first the writer of text number one talks about how, when she was a teenager, she wanted to get her nose fixed, but then starts to think further about cosmetic surgeries. At first Valerie Ulene talks about how damaging it is for teenagers to he a victim of the ideals in TV and advertisements. Throughout these social anticipations about our appearance, and how we have to fit these extreme expectations, can be seen as a trigger for adolescents to make drastic decisions about changing their bodies and looks. And you shouldn’t want to change anything about your body, when you are a teenager, because your body aren’t done developing, so something you may pay a very big amount of money for, you wouldn’t have to pay for, because your body would have made that change naturally. And you would have saved a tremendous amount of money. But a pro, which is mentioned, is the fact that this surgery might help on the teen’s self-esteem, because if this changes a part of the teenager’s body, which was going to hold back this person, the surgery might just be a good thing. But as it is pointed out there is no study, which confirms that cosmetic surgeries are helping on the over-all body image or the self-esteem. Another argument against cosmetic surgeries for teens is that as you pass along adolescence, you learn to accept your body flaws and small mistakes. The second text “Seeking Self-Esteem Through Surgery” written by Camille Sweeney she is focusing through...
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...Cosmetic surgery on teenagers 1. Give an outline of the various views on plastic surgery for teenagers which are presented in texts 1 and 2. In the two texts the views on plastic surgery are quite similar. Both texts agree on the fact that American teenagers might feel that a lot of pressure has been put on them, they strive to be beautiful, but their ideal of beautiful is twisted and for a normal teenager almost unattainable. One of the major problems is that some teenagers find something they don’t, for instance they might think their breasts are too small, then instead of waiting for their bodies to be fully grown or just getting used to having a smaller, they tend to breast enhancement. The adolescents doesn’t let their bodies grow to their fullest, but take the less time consuming way of the surgeon’s knife. 2. How does Valerie Ulene engage the reader in the subject in text 1? Illustrate your answers with examples from the text. Valerie Ulene manages to get a good hold of the reader by introducing the article by telling a story about herself. She explains her own experience about having a large and crooked nose, to the reader, which made her stand out from the average teenager. She mentions that she actually dreamt about getting her nose fixed, but that it was not actually something she ever considered seriously. By telling us about her experiences about plastic surgery, she makes herself equal to those of the teenagers today, who consider surgery themselves. It makes...
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...themselves to the beautiful people in the magazines, and think that they have to look like them to look ‘’normal’’. Many teenagers want to correct their body with plastic surgery, even if they are not mature yet. The two texts ‘’Plastic surgery for teens’’ written by Valerie Ulene and ‘’Seeking Self-Esteem Through Surgery’’ written by Camille Swenney, illustrates how teenagers and their parents feel about plastic surgery 1. Give an outline of the various views on plastic surgery for teenagers which are presented in text 1 and 2. Cosmetics surgery has come to our modern society, and adolescents and teenagers use it very well, while they don’t know much about the consequences and how plastic surgery hurts the body, and even not help with one’s bad self-confidence. According to Diane Zuckerman in the text ‘’Plastic Surgery for teens´’ by Valerie Ulene, youngsters consider images of men and women who have had done plastic surgery as beautiful, or even worse, they think it is the ideal body image and they want to fit the mole. The text says that cosmetic surgery may not be appropriate for adolescents. It seems ridiculous to fix your look before you are mature. According to the text, teenagers take every imperfection seriously, and that can influence what they think of themselves, so plastic surgeons argue that surgery can improve teenagers’ self-esteem. If you don’t look pretty enough, it can be the source of teasing and self-imposed isolation. Besides this, studies shows that teenagers...
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...Cosmetic Surgery Wendy Love Com/150 January 22, 2010 Samantha Desaulnier Cosmetic Surgery can be expensive and dangerous, save and improve the quality of one’s life; only some are good candidates for it. Have you ever considered having cosmetic surgery and if so, what are your reasons for wanting it or possibly needing to have it? There are many reasons people consider having cosmetic surgery such as those ranging from an unsightly bump on their nose, the extra skin folds from the extreme loss of weight, to wanting a tummy tuck, breast augmentation or reduction. Are your own reasons for the purpose of boosting your self esteem? Many people consider cosmetic surgery for that reason. To make them feel better about what they feel or believe are body imperfections. There are other reasons many people consider having cosmetic surgery. Two reasons may be to save or improve the quality of their lives. People who have had a massive tumor removed would surely want to have cosmetic surgery to correct any disfiguration from prior surgeries. Other reasons may range from the loss of one or both breast stemming from the effects of cancer, deformities due to birth defects, and injuries due to unforeseen accidents. Considering cosmetic surgery as an option is a heavy decision to make. You must think about how this will improve the quality of your life and the changes that will come from it. Whatever your specific reasons are, you must consider all aspects of what cosmetic surgery...
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...by. The Indians pioneered the art of doing nose lifts. It was perceived that women with pointed noses were more appealing to the male generation. Other cultures aped this art, and the practice of face lifting and organ firming developed. In the modern world, the term “plastic surgery” is not new, especially with the rise to fame of the deceased rock musician, Michael Jackson. Recently, plastic surgery has gained substantial recognition among the enlightened generation. Numerous television programs that expose the masses to a hitherto secretive affair boost this. Thanks to plastic surgery, a person can find a lasting solution to certain bodily flaws that are perceived as threatening one’s success in a professional field. The proponents of plastic surgery argue that it greatly assists in enhancing a person’s confidence together with vitality. If you view a typical television show about plastic surgery, you will notice a common principle suggesting that an unhappy individual only needs a surgical operation to turn him or her into a magical success story. The truth is a cosmetic surgical procedure requires regular maintenance, which means that a series of operations is necessary. Moreover, plastic surgery gives a person unrealistic expectations. He...
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...Cosmetic Surgery is a surgery performed to improve human beauty and the appearance of certain body parts rather than for curing dieses or other medical reasons. People today do not care about the risks from these surgeries. They just want to have them done for their own personal advantages. Many American’s have failed to realize the harm that can come from having these surgeries. Liposuction, Tummy Tucks, Breast Argumentation, Plastic Surgery, and Rhinoplasty, are all different types of surgeries. These surgeries can be harmful to you, just as they can be beneficial. As we all know, all surgeries can be harmful, but in most cases, the benefits of cosmetic surgery outweigh the potential harm. “Cosmetic surgery is performed to help increase self-esteem. For example, removing gang-related tattoos, reducing scars, straightening nasal deviations and correcting physical mementoes of assaults can facilitate rehabilitation, and some people have experienced a tremendous benefit by being freed of these stigmata.” Liposuction is also known as lipoplasty, it helps to reshape the body by receiving unnecessary fat from precise areas. Main elements of this procedure, it’s positive and negative effects on your body. Every procedure has its positive aspects as well as its negative aspects. And to every procedure there are advantages and some disadvantages. Liposuction eventually gives you the body that you’ve dreamed of, but, you still have to go through a healing process that...
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...demand of cosmetic surgeries due to the greater influence of mass media on people. Cosmetic surgery is a kind of plastic surgery which is mostly done to improve and reconstruct the normal appearance of an individual (Zuckerman, & Abraham, 2008). According to American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), approximately 13.1 million surgeries were performed in United States in 2010 (American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 2010). In this modern world, cosmetic surgery has become a trend, but it should not be encouraged as it is very expensive with unpredictable outcomes, induces various adverse effects on person’s physical health and affects the psychological health as well. Firstly, cosmetic surgery is costly and its outcomes are unpredictable. According to literature, cosmetic procedures are “extremely expensive and often are not covered by insurance” (Abraham, & Zuckerman, 2011, p. 453). The procedure itself is very expensive but what makes it more expensive is that it may need multiple surgeries to get the required results as according to a study conducted by Abraham and Zukerman (2011), if performed surgery does not satisfy the client or he needs further perfection then there are high chances that more than one surgery has to be performed. It is also not necessary that individuals, who undergo cosmetic surgeries, will have an improved appearance. One of the reasons for this could be the unqualified doctors who offer discounted prices which attract people for cosmetic surgeries...
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...Cosmetic Surgery Contents 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………… 3 2. The history and definition……………………………………………..3 3.1 Definition of cosmetic surgery………………………………………3 3.2 Development of cosmetic surgery…………………………………..3 3. The reasons for cosmetic surgery……………………………………..5 4.3 The reasons for females………………………………………………5 4.4 The reasons for males………………………………………………..5 4.5 The reasons for younger generation…………………………………6 4.6 The reasons for people who have birth defects……………………..6 4. The effects of cosmetic surgery………………………………………..7 4.1 The positive effects of cosmetic surgery ……………………………7 4.2 The negative effects of cosmetic surgery …………………………..7 4.2.1 Physical effects……………………………………………………7 4.2.2 Mental effects…………………………………………………….8 5. Conclusion…………………………………………………………….8 Reference………………………………………………………………….9 1. Introduction of cosmetic surgery The high development of human kind creates a new era in medical technology. Cosmetic surgery, which has a long history, plays a crucial role in the treatment of facial defects and aging faces. There are more and more people who pursue perfect appearance that leads to an increasing popularity of cosmetic surgery. 2. Definition and development of cosmetic surgery 2.1 Definition of cosmetic surgery What is cosmetic surgery? According to Lachlan Currie (2007), Cosmetic surgery refers to the reconstruction of underlying tissues to improve the appearance...
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...Cosmetic surgery In this essay, I will look at how the media is having an effect on teenagers in connection with cosmetic surgery. The use of cosmetic surgery has become more and more normal for teenagers. This situation has been significantly evolving for the past two decades. For a teen to completely remodel his or her body is far from unrealistic. A lot of factors have been contributing to the fact that the number of teens who have been under the knife has increased. One of these factors is the media. The media is well-known for giving teenagers a wrong image of beauty. That point led me to this thesis: The use of cosmetic surgery has a strong connection to the modern media, which has no problem whatsoever with giving teens an unrealistic image of how their appearance should be. The media has a huge impact on teens and how they perceive beauty and what is attractive. Most of the media teens are exposed to does not show people in a realistic way. Characters on TV are often shown with unrealistically "perfect" bodies. Women are shown as too thin and men are shown with really big muscles. In magazines, pictures of models are often edited, so there are no flaws or imperfections. This has a big impact on teenagers; even though they may know what they see is not normal or not real they still do not realize it. When teens see these pictures of perfect people, they feel like they have to live up to this impossibility. Teenagers have a tendency to admire and compare themselves...
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...unable to cover up. There was only one answer to her problem , and that would undoubtedly be cosmetic surgery. Whether cosmetic surgery should be banned has been a very debatable topic in recent years. In my essay , I will provide reasons to show why I strongly believe cosmetic surgery should not be banned. Firstly , cosmetic surgery provides a glimmer of hope for people who have physical deformities or are simply insecure about their looks. Looks are important for a person to get by as looks give off the first impression of a person. A recent study conducted by a group of researchers from the National University of Singapore revealed that employers have an immediate better impression of better-looking interviewees. This shows that good looks are a powerful advantage in society. Many people are often depressed and uncomfortable about the way they look , so they wish to improve one or more of their physical features. If cosmetic surgery is to be banned , these people will be forced to live with their flaws and feel insecure for their entire life. Secondly , cosmetic surgery helps to boost the economy and provide job opportunities. One example is Korea , it is famous worldwide for its cosmetic surgical procedures. Once , it was even reported to have performed hundreds of cosmetic surgeries in a day. Korea is the country often associated with cosmetic surgery , therefore , if cosmetic surgery becomes forbidden , Korea would lose one of its biggest attractions to tourists. This would...
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...and Gil-Soo Han KoreAn coSmetic SurGery AnD DiGitAl publicity: beAuty by KoreAn DeSiGn Abstract This article examines the relationship between digital publicity and cosmetic surgery. While focused on South Korea, it also discusses China because of the conspicuous Chinese demand for Korean cosmetic surgery in recent years. In fact, China has become the largest export market for Korean cosmetic surgery. The analysis is based on the premise that there is a vital link between cosmetic surgery and digital technology in both these countries. We argue that the celebrity culture spawned by entertainment media has facilitated the normalisation of cosmetic surgery to the extent that it is commonly viewed, quite unproblematically, as a form of human physiological enhancement. The article examines the publicity surrounding cosmetic surgery (comprising media reports, advertisements and commentaries) to see how it is presented in the Korean media and on the internet. These findings are then considered in relation to the promotion of Korean cosmetic surgery in China. In the 2000s, Korean cosmetic surgery rose as a by-product of the massive cultural phenomenon known as Hallyu, or the ‘Korean wave’. Hallyu represents Korea’s media success: its entertainment products have generated enormous revenues since the first exports of Korean popular culture in the 1990s. In 2009, Hallyu revenues were estimated to have reached US$6 billion (cited in Oh, 2010). Cosmetic surgery was first promoted alongside...
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...1) Introduction Cosmetic surgery is a subset of plastic surgery. Also known as reconstructive surgery, plastic surgery was first performed in India around 800 BC by Sushruta, along with Charak. It was originally intended and reserved to assist wounded and deformed soldiers in war. Plastic surgery is carried out to fix a body part or facial feature that is abnormal and reconstruct it to make it appear normal. However, in today’s society where priority is often placed on physical beauty and a youthful appearance, cosmetic surgery which is a subset of plastic surgery as mentioned above is introduced. The difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery is that cosmetic surgery is not needed due to a deformity or health issue whereas plastic surgery is. Cosmetic surgery is simply a procedure taken to improve a normal body structure or body feature to make it look better through surgical and medical techniques. Today, due to regular inventions and innovations in science and technology, the field of cosmetic surgery has become safer. However, no matter how good the technological advancements are, there is always the risk of not only the surgery resulting in unwanted outcomes but in some cases death may even occur which still make cosmetic surgery not worth the risk. This paper deals with cosmetic surgery. It states two major reasons why healthy and normal people undergo cosmetic surgery. It also clarifies the physical risks involved such as hematoma, scarring, blood...
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...Dieting and Exercise vs. Cosmetic Surgery COM/155 June 09, 2013 Dieting and Exercise vs. Cosmetic Surgery It has been said that the generation we live in, is becoming known as the “popcorn generation.” Many have expressed that we are in the: “I need it now, I want it now era.” The advancement of technology is to blame some say, and others blame the advancement of science. Either way, a significant amount of people in this day and age have the desire to lose weight. Some people prefer the old fashion method of dieting and exercising and others, cosmetic surgery. Weight loss trends have transcended time from diet and exercise to cosmetic surgery. Despite any method of losing weight, diet and exercise remains most effective. Dieting Dieting according to (Encyclopedia Britannica 2013) is, “regulating one’s food intake for the purpose of improving one’s physical condition, especially for the purpose of reducing obesity, or what is conceived to be excess body fat. Time has revealed that image and other health factors are important. Dieting is now commonly promoted as a healthier way of losing weight. Personally, I am astonished that dieting has a lucrative selling market. For years, diets have been displayed as ineffective, unappealing, and unappetizing and torture. Dieting is not all about starving yourself to lose weight. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia defines dieting as: the practice of eating food in a regulated fashion to decrease, maintain or increase body weight. ...
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