Free Essay

Cost Accounting Homework

In:

Submitted By josuellano
Words 1003
Pages 5
12 de marzo de 2015
Decisiones sobre precios y gestión de costos:

1. Los tres grandes influencias sobre las decisiones de fijación de precios son * Clientes * Competidores * Costos

2. No necesariamente. Para una sola orden especial, los costos relevantes son sólo los costos que va a cambiar como resultado de la aceptación del pedido. En este caso, los costos totales de productos a la vez serán pertinentes. Es más probable que los costos totales de productos serán los costos relevantes para las decisiones de fijación de precios a largo plazo.

3. cuatro propósitos de asignación de costes son los siguientes:
1. Proporcionar información para las decisiones económicas
2. Motivar a los gerentes y otros empleados
3. Para justificar los costos o calcular las cantidades de reembolso
4. Para medir los ingresos y activos

4. costeo basado en actividades ayuda a los administradores en las decisiones de fijación de precios de dos maneras.
1. Se da a los administradores la información más precisa del producto costo para la toma de decisiones de fijación de precios.
2. Ayuda a los administradores a gestionar los costos durante la ingeniería de valor mediante la identificación del impacto de los costes de la eliminación, reducción o modificación de diversas actividades.

5. Dos enfoques alternativos a las decisiones de fijación de precios a largo plazo son los siguientes:
1. precios basado en el mercado, una forma importante de los cuales es el precio objetivo. El enfoque basado en el mercado se pregunta: "Teniendo en cuenta lo que quieren nuestros clientes y cómo nuestros competidores van a reaccionar a lo que hacemos, ¿qué precio deberíamos cobrar?"
2. fijación de precios basada en el costo que le pregunta: "¿Qué nos cuesta hacer este producto y, por lo tanto, ¿qué precio deberíamos cobrar que se recuperar nuestros costos y lograr un objetivo de rentabilidad de la inversión?"

6. Un costo objetivo por unidad es el costo a largo plazo estimado por unidad de un producto (o servicio) que, cuando se vende al precio objetivo, permite a la empresa para lograr la utilidad de operación dirigida por unidad.

7. El Valor de ingeniería es una evaluación sistemática de todos los aspectos de las funciones de la empresa la cadena de valor, con el objetivo de reducir los costos al tiempo que satisface las necesidades del cliente. La ingeniería de valor a través de la mejora en el diseño de productos y procesos es una técnica principal que utilizan las empresas para lograr costo objetivo por unidad.

8. Un costo sobre el valor añadido es un costo que los clientes perciben como un valor añadido, o utilidad, a un producto o servicio. Ejemplos de ello son los costos de materiales, mano de obra directa, herramientas y maquinaria. Un costo no valor agregado es un costo que los clientes no perciben como un valor añadido, o utilidad, a un producto o servicio. Son ejemplos de costos no valor añadido son los costos de reproceso, chatarra, agilizar y mantenimiento avería.

9. No. Es importante distinguir entre cuando los costos están bloqueados y cuando se incurre en costos porque es difícil de alterar o reducir los costos que ya han sido encerrados en.

10. La fijación de precios de costo-plus es un enfoque de fijación de precios en el que los administradores añadir un margen de ganancia al costo con el fin de determinar el precio.

11. Los métodos de precio de coste incrementado varían en función de las bases utilizadas para calcular los precios. Los ejemplos son (a) los costos variables de fabricación; (B) costos de las funciones de fabricación; (C) los costos del producto variables; y (d) los costos del producto completo.

12. Dos ejemplos en los que la diferencia en los costos de dos productos o servicios es mucho menor que las diferencias en sus precios son:
1. La diferencia de precios que se cobran por una llamada telefónica, habitación de hotel o alquiler de coches antes ocupado frente a períodos de baja frecuencia es mucho mayor que la diferencia en los costos para prestar estos servicios.
2. La diferencia de costos para un asiento de avión vendidos a un pasajero en viaje de negocios o un pasajero que viaja por placer es más o menos lo mismo. Sin embargo, las compañías aéreas distintos precios. Ellos cobran habitualmente los viajeros de negocios - los que son propensos a iniciar y completar su viaje en la misma semana excluyendo el fin de semana - un precio mucho más alto para la misma clase de servicio de los viajeros de placer que generalmente pasar un sus destinos durante al menos un fin de semana.

13. del ciclo de vida de presupuesto es una estimación de los ingresos y los costes imputables a cada producto desde su inicial de I + D a su servicio al cliente final y apoyo.

14. Tres ventajas de utilizar un formato de reporte del ciclo de vida del producto son los siguientes:
1. El conjunto de los ingresos y los costes asociados a cada producto se hace más visible.
2. Las diferencias entre los productos en el porcentaje de los costos totales comprometidos en las primeras etapas del ciclo de vida.
3. Las interrelaciones entre la función empresarial categorías de costos.

15. Los precios predatorios se produce cuando una empresa deliberadamente precios por debajo de sus costos en un esfuerzo por expulsar a los competidores fuera del mercado y restringir la oferta y luego aumenta los precios en lugar de ampliar la demanda. Bajo las leyes de los Estados Unidos, el dumping se produce cuando una empresa no estadounidense vende un producto en los Estados Unidos a un precio por debajo del valor de mercado en el país donde se produce, y este precio bajo lesiona materialmente o amenazan con dañar materialmente una industria en los Estados Unidos. Fijación colusoria de precios se produce cuando las empresas en una industria conspiran en sus decisiones de precios y de producción para lograr un precio superior al precio competitivo y así restringir el comercio.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Almarai Information

...TOURO COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS DEPARTMENT: Business COURSE TITLE: Cost Accounting COURSE NUMBER: EBA 213 PREREQUISITES: EBA 101, EBA 102 CREDIT HOURS: 3 DEVELOPER: Professor Simon Saltz LAST UPDATE: December 1,2003 COURSE DESCRIPTION: Cost accounting focuses on cost determination for manufacturers, products and services. This includes the establishment and maintenance of job order and process cost systems, and the classification of costs as product or period, direct or indirect. Also included are managerial techniques and systems such as budgeting and variance analysis, which enable a business to manage its affairs more efficiently . COURSE/ DEPARTMENTAL OBJECTIVES: Students should be able to understand the thinking and systems of the business world. Understanding how the cost of a product is determined, as it moves through the manufacturing process, enables students to gain insight into how pricing decisions are made. They will be in a better position to determine whether a business is price gouging and can be an effective force in countering such behavior. Understanding budgeting systems enables one to properly manage a business and diagnose the causes of poor business performance. This could help preserve jobs for employees and investment value for shareholders. COURSE/ INSTITUTIONAL...

Words: 656 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Pepperdine University the George L. Graziadio School of Business and Management

...GEORGE L. GRAZIADIO SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT PROFESSOR CHUCK MCPEAK MBAM-601.13 ACCOUNTING FOR DECISION MAKERS FALL 2006 WENESDAY 8-12 AM MALIBU SYLLABUS ACCOUNTING FOR DECISION MAKERS MBAM-601.13 FALL 2006 Wednesday 8-12 AM Malibu Chuck McPeak 217 23rd St. Manhattan Beach CA 90266 Office (310) 506-4879 Home (310) 545-6921 FAX (310) 546-7671 Email cmcpeak@pepperdine.edu Course Description The primary emphasis of this study is to place sophisticated tools and techniques in the hands of primary users in making business decisions. Specific topics include cost behavior analysis, cost management systems, relevant cost analysis, performance measurement, and value-based management control systems. The course also includes presentations in teams whereby the students apply the course material. Course objectives At the conclusion of this course the student should be able to communicate cost information orally and in writing and should demonstrate managerial level analysis and decision making in the following areas: 1.Cost-Profit-Volume Analysis 2.Master budgeting 3.Relevant revenues 4.Management control systems 5.Performance measurement 6.Activity based costing 7.Job order costing 8.Ethical issues and the impact of Sarbanes-Oxley 9.The use of production data and information technology to solve business problems Text and Course Materials 1.Horngren, Foster & Datar “Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis”, Twelfth Edition, Prentice Hall, 2006 2.Harvard Business School Case...

Words: 897 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Accounting

...Achievement” DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING, TAXATION, AND LEGAL STUDIES IN BUSINESS ACCOUNTING 231 - COST ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS GRADUATE- 3 S.H. SP 2016 Section A: Wednesday, 3:30-5:50pm, CRN 21871, Starr 210 INSTRUCTOR’S NAME: Dr. Nathan Slavin OFFICE HOURS: Monday and Wednesday 2:25-3:25 LOCATION OF OFFICE: 043 Weller Hall PHONE NUMBER: (516) 463-5690 E-MAIL ADDRESS: actnzs@hofstra.edu Teaching Assistant: Ms. Dan Gu (516) 637-9517 Dgu1@pride.hofstra.edu GENERAL INFORMATION Location of Department Office: 205 Weller Hall Telephone number of Department: 516-463-5684 Department Chairperson: Professor Victor Lopez Department Administrator: Prof. Linda Schain DESCRIPTION OF COURSE This course introduces students to the concepts, conventions, and principles underlying cost accounting and analysis for use by managers for making decisions. At the end of this course, students will understand cost behavior and cost allocation techniques, appreciate internal profitability reporting and analysis, and understand both job order costing and process costing systems utilizing actual, normal and standard costing applications. Also, students will learn standard and flexible budgeting, cost volume profit analysis, and unit cost measurement. PREREQUISITES...

Words: 2169 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Acc 132 Syllabus

...ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY College of Business Department of Accounting ACC 132 –Managerial Accounting Spring 2014 Section 3, Mon/Wed 2:00 - 3:15 pm, SFHB 357 INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Instructor: Liesel Mitchell, CPA, CMA Office: COB 314 Phone: 438-7588 E-mail: lmitch2@ilstu.edu Office Hours: Mon/Wed 1:00 – 2:00 pm and 3:15-4:15 pm, Other hours by appointment (I am in class M/W from 9:30 am-12:15 pm and off campus on T/Th until 2:30 pm) Graduate Assistant: Sam Koury, skoury@ilstu.edu Tutoring: Accounting Department tutoring, SFHB 127, times TBA Julia N. Visor Academic Center: • Provides free weekly tutoring sessions (must sign up). Also provides assistance with a variety of other skills. • (309) 438-7100; www.ucollege.ilstu.edu/tutoring/ • Location: Vrooman 012 (between Manchester and Hewett dorms) COURSE INFORMATION Course Number, Title and Credit: Accounting 132, Managerial Accounting – 3 hrs credit Objective: This course is designed to introduce students to managerial accounting information, tools, and techniques available to assist them in managing a business as well as the preparation and analysis of cost accounting information. You will be able to understand, record, and analyze the operations of a firm under various conditions of cost application; understand the creation of various budgets and cash flow analysis of a business...

Words: 2025 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Copy

...ACCOUNTING 525: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Winter Quarter 2003 INSTRUCTOR: Professor D. L. Jensen 428 Fisher Hall 292-2529 at office (Please leave recorded message; if I'm not in, I'll return your call.) jensen.7@osu.edu (I check my e-mail several times daily and will respond ASAP) OFFICE HOURS: By appointment or chance STUDENT ASSISTANT: Ms. Yun Jin (jin.81@osu.edu) REQUIRED TEXT AND SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS: Horngren, Foster and Datar, Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 11th edition, Prentice-Hall, 2003 (abbreviated H) (ISBN 0-13-064815-9) Supplementary materials (abbreviated [S]) are sold in a package by CopEz (Tuttle Store). Some supplementary items may be distributed in class or made available on the Internet. COURSE OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this course are to develop your understanding and critical facility in the application of measurement and analytical constructs employed in management accounting and your understanding of the organizational context of management accounting. COURSE METHOD: The course is organized around a textbook, supplementary materials, lectures, and in-class exercises and discussion. Written assignments include homework problems, in-class quizzes, and examinations. HOMEWORK PROBLEMS Assigned homework problems should be prepared prior to the class for which they are assigned; most homework will be discussed during that class, and students are encouraged to annotate their homework papers during class. Homework will be collected...

Words: 2007 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Student

...Course Outline RSM222H1S Management Accounting I Winter 2016 Class time, location, and instructor Tutorial time and location Instructor contact information L0301 L0401 L0501 L0601 L5101 L0101 L0901 L0201 L1001 L0701 L0801 L1101 T0101 T0201 T0301 T0401 T0501 T0601 T1201 T0701 T0801 T0901 T1001 T1101 Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Thursday Friday Friday Friday Friday Friday 10-12pm 12-2pm 2-4pm 4-6pm 6-8pm 2-4pm 4-6pm 6-8pm 8-10am 10-12pm 12-2pm 4-6pm 10-11am 11-12pm 12-1pm 1-2pm 2-3pm 3-4pm 4-5pm 9-10am 10-11am 11-12pm 12-1pm 1-2pm WO 25 WO 25 WO 25 WO 25 SS 2127 WO 20 WO 20 WO 20 WO 35 SS 1070 SS 2108 GB 244 SS 2110 SS 2110 WW 126 WW 126 WO 30 SS 562 UC 52 WO 30 WO 30 WO 30 WO 35 WO 35 Gus De Franco Gus De Franco Eszter Palancz Eszter Palancz Amy Kwan Eszter Palancz Amy Kwan Eszter Palancz Donna Losell Ross Lu Amy Kwan Amy Kwan Gus De Franco (course coordinator), Gus.Defranco@rotman.utoronto.ca Donna Losell, Losell@rotman.utoronto.ca Amy Kwan, amyk.kwan@utoronto.ca Eszter Palancz, Eszter.Palancz@Rotman.Utoronto.Ca Ross Lu, Ross.Lu12@Rotman.Utoronto.Ca 1 Office hours Gus De Franco Donna Losell Eszter Palancz Amy Kwan Ross Lu By appointment, RT537 By appointment, RT529 Wednesday 4:30pm-5:30pm,...

Words: 2875 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

This

...Office hours are MW 4-6pm, and by appointment in 360MH. Course Description - An examination of cost accounting principles and practices such as job order costs, process costs and standard cost controls as well as specific managerial problem areas such as budgeting pricing policies and inventory control. In addition to the acquisition of the common body of knowledge and discipline-specific mastery, we address three goals: * Critical Thinking – the ability to identify a problem, ascertain what information is relevant, and arrive at conclusions based on the evidence. * Decision Making – The identification and evaluation of different alternatives. * Ethics – the role of ethics in managerial accounting (using the Institute of Management Accountants’ Standards of Ethical Practice) Course Learning Objectives: Managerial accounting has three foci: * The role of the managerial accountant; * The product costing function; and * Cost management, decision making, and performance evaluation. The first two are the subject of the first section of the course. The role of the managerial accountant includes not only functions and positions within an organization, but also ethical standards and obligations. The product costing function is primarily quantitative. The third focus is the subject of the second and third sections of the course. The study of cost behavior, predictive modeling and comparative assessment are examined in relation to strategic, operational...

Words: 539 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Solman

...Solutions Manual COST ACCOUNTING Fifteenth Edition Charles T. Horngren Srikant M. Datar Madhav V. Rajan ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Acquisitions Editor: Ellen Geary ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Project Manager: Nicole Sam ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Assistant: Christine Donovan ------------------------------------------------- Project Manager: Roberta Sherman ------------------------------------------------- Supplements Project Manager: Andra Skaalrud ------------------------------------------------- Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying...

Words: 9620 - Pages: 39

Premium Essay

Cost Accounting

...ACCT552 Week 1 Homework Assignment LaTasha Smedley Please complete the below problems and submit your answers in the Week 1 Dropbox. See "Syllabus/Due Dates for Assignments & Exams" for due date information. 1. You are on a tight budget and need to decide among the following 3 texting plans: Plan A: Pay $0.10 per text Plan B: Pay a fixed monthly fee of $15 for up to 500 texts per month and $0.08 for each text over the 500. Plan C: Pay a fixed monthly fee of $25 for up to 1,000 texts per month and $0.05 for each text over the 1,000. Requirements a. Draw a graph of the total monthly cost of the three plans for different levels of texting. b. Which plan should you choose if you expect to make: i. 240 texts per month? ii. 780 texts per month? iii. 1,250 texts per month? a. Number of Texts | Plan A: $0.10/text | Plan B: $15 for 500 texts and $0.08 for each text over 500 | Plan C: $25 for 1000 texts and $0.05 for each text 1000 | 240 | $24.00 | $15.00 | $25.00 | 780 | $78.00 | $37.40 | $25.00 | 1250 | $125.00 | $75.00 | $37.50 | b. i. 240 texts per months Plan A: $0.10 x 240 = $24.00 Plan B: $15.00 I would choose plan b because its less expensive than plan a or c. ii. 780 texts per month Plan A: $0.10 x 780 = $78.00 Plan B: 15 + ((780-500) x $0.08) 15 + $22.40 = $37.40 Plan C: $25.00 I would choose plan c because its less expensive than the other 2. iii. 1,250 texts per month Plan A: $0.10 x 1250 = $125.00...

Words: 650 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

National Taiwan University Cost Accounting

...National Taiwan University College of Management Department of Accounting Accounting for Managerial Decisions Spring 2014 Instructor: Liao, Chih-Hsien Class Time: Wednesday 14:20-17:20 Office: Room 912, Building 2, College of Management Phone: (02) 3366-1121 Email: Office Hours: Monday 10:00-12:00, or by appointment Teaching Assistant (TA): COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is designed to provide an overview of basic cost accounting systems and how cost information is applied in an organization’s internal management. Cost accounting systems provide valuable information for managerial planning and control. The first part of this course focuses on how to determine the precise costs an enterprise incurs to make products or deliver services. The second part of this course introduces how managerial accounting helps organizations to evaluate product/customer profitability, improve cost management and create more value. Managers rely on accurate cost information to make a variety of decisions, including product pricing, budgeting, sales mix, inventory management, and employee performance evaluation. The class focuses primarily on lectures, supplemented by case discussions designed to stimulate students’ critical thinking and analytical skills. COURSE OBJECTIVES 1) Demonstrate an understanding of important characteristics and elements of various cost systems. 2) Develop the ability to use cost information to make business decisions and solve management issues...

Words: 1801 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Marketing

...TUTORIAL 3: Job costing 1. Cost accumulation procedure determination: Classify these industries with respect to the type of cost accumulation procedure generally used: Job order costing or process costing. |a. Meat | |g. Pianos | | |b. Sugar | |h. Toys | | |c. Steel | |i. Leather | | |d. Breakfast cereal | |j. Baby foods | | |e. Paper boxes | |k. Locomotives | | |f. Wooden furniture | |l. Office machines equipment | | 2. Lancia car repair uses a job order system for its workshop. The workshop has a machine department and a painting department. The company uses two cost driver rates for allocating support costs: ← Machine hours for the machine department ← Labour hours for the finishing department Estimates for 2007 production are as follows: | |Machine...

Words: 802 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Unit Information

...ACC00146 Management Accounting Unit Information Guide Session 1 2012 © 2012 Southern Cross University Southern Cross University Military Road East Lismore NSW 2480 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright material indicated in this work has been copied under Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968. Contents Contacts and MySCU ............................................................................................................... 4 Unit assessor ................................................................................................................... 4 Lecturer .......................................................................................................................... 4 MySCU ........................................................................................................................... 4 Elluminate Live! ............................................................................................................. 4 Where to get help ...................................................................................................................... 5 School enquiries ............................................................................................................. 5 IT&TS helpdesk..........................................

Words: 4247 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Craddock Cup

...Management Accounting & Control Systems 4th Edition, by Allen, Brownlee, Haskins and Lynch, Pearson-Prentice Hall, ISBN #0-13-570425-1 Freakonomics: A Rouge Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything, by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, Harper Collins, ISBN#0-06-073132-X ✓ University Communication with Students All email communication from the University is sent to the student’s wsu.edu address. Please be sure that you have set up the link to forward your personal email address (aol, hotmail, etc.) or you will miss announcements and information that is very important to you. This is the email I use to contact you regarding class matters. If you change your email address, be sure to update again. ✓ Catalog Course Description with Prerequisitites 3credits: Managerial evaluation of budgeting, cost accounting, and financial analysis techniques; their utilization in control of operations. (pre-requisite acctg 550 or equivalent). Please note that pre-requisites are strictly enforced and that students will be disenrolled if they do not have course pre-requisites). ✓ Instructor Course Objectives Knowledge and Skill Expectations: Students should have the knowledge and skill level to record economic events, read and analyze financial information through the topic areas covered in Acctg 550. Overview of Course Purpose: This course will integrate fundamental cost accounting topics with strategic analysis to demonstrate how accounting information...

Words: 3504 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Accounting H525: Managerial Accounting and Control

...ACCOUNTING H525: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL Winter Quarter 2004 INSTRUCTOR: Professor D. L. Jensen 428 Fisher Hall jensen.7@osu.edu (I check my e-mail several times daily and will respond ASAP) 292-2529 at office (Please leave recorded message; if I'm not in, I'll return your call.) 488-8177 at home (Please leave recorded message; if I'm not in, I'll return your call.) Office Hours: By appointment or chance COMMUNICATIONS CONSULTANT: Ms. Rama Ramamurthy 640 Fisher Hall ramamurthy.3@osu.edu 292-7397 Office Hours: REQUIRED TEXT MATERIALS: Anthony and Govindarajan. Management Control Systems, Eleventh edition. Homewood: Irwin, Inc., 2004 (abbreviated A&G) Supplementary materials (abbreviated S) are sold in a package by CopEz. Some supplementary items may be distributed in class or made available on the Internet. OPTIONAL MATERIALS FOR REFERENCE: Horngren, Charles T., George Foster, and Srikant M. Datar. Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. Eleventh edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2003 (or another cost accounting text) Kaplan, Robert S., and Robin Cooper. Cost and Effect: Using Integrated Cost Systems to Drive Profitability and Performance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1998. Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1996. ...

Words: 5076 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Full Cost Accounting

...Full Cost Accounting A Course Module on Incorporating Environmental and Social Costs into Traditional Business Accounting Systems Noellette Conway-Schempf, Ph.D. Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 1 Overview: This module describes methods for incorporating environmental information into accounting management information systems to allow financial decision makers to include environmental criteria in their decisions. The module is subdivided to permit a progression of detail concerning accounting systems and their role in encouraging the design and development, marketing, and use of more environmentally-conscious products, services, and manufacturing processes. The module is suitable for use as part of an engineering or business environmental management course, at either the undergraduate or graduate level, through the selection of various components of the module. Thus for example, in an MBA course, the early material on types of accounting systems would be unnecessary, or in an engineering environmental management course, more emphasis could be placed on the managerial/cost accounting section than on the national accounting section. The module is subdivided as follows: 1) Introduction   What is accounting? Relevance of accounting and capital budgeting to environmental management and engineering issues    Types of accounting systems Shortcomings of accounting systems as environmental information systems Full cost accounting 2)...

Words: 11071 - Pages: 45