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Court Visit Report

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The judiciary is an arm of government responsible for administering justice. This system of courts seeks to resolve conflict arising out of the operation of laws; this involves the application of remedies and the retribution of offenders.
Trinidad and Tobago operates by a traditional common law legal system based on that of the United Kingdom. The concept of precedent applies and the judgements of the Supreme Court and Judicial Committee of the Privy Council are requisite; those of the United Kindgom and Commonwealth are highly persuasive.
The structure of the legal system in Trinidad and Tobago is as follows; Magistrate Court, High Court, Court of Appeal, House of Lords/ Privy Council.
The Magistrates’ court is a lower court handling both civil and criminal matters. Some civil matters are decided here but all criminal proceedings begin in a Magistrates’ court and most will end there. This lower court also facilitates preliminary enquiries into severe criminal matters to determine whether a prima facie case has been formed against the accused for indictment in the High Court. Civil matters heard in the Magistrates’ court have a monetary value limit of $15,000, claims for more than this must be heard in the High Court.
The High Court hears criminal, family and civil matters involving sums over $15,000. The constitution on Trinidad and Tobago provides the High Court consist of the Chief Justice and a specific number of other judges. These judges all have equal authority and jurisdiction. Civil proceedings are usually heard by only one High Court judge and not by a jury. For prima facie cases established at the preliminary enquiry level at the Magistrates’ Court, the High Court hears these indictable matters. These matters are heard before a High Court judge and a jury of 9-12 members (Judicial System- Trinidad and Tobago tax, 2010).

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