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Courtroom Operations

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Submitted By mrsmack
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Courtroom Players Response
John Doe
CJS 200
March, 13, 2012
Jane Doe

Courtroom Players Response
In the past week’s I have been learning the history of the American court system and courtroom work group. There are two kinds of court functions in the American criminal justice system. The system is called a dual court system consisting of federal and state court systems (Schmalleger, p. 308, 2011). In order for the court system to operate there has to be a courtroom work group.
A courtroom work group is made up of the judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, bailiffs, court clerk, expert witnesses and others who earn their living by working for the courts (Schmalleger, p. 312, 2011).
A judge is a public official who is appointed or elected to govern a court of law, authorized to hear and conduct trials, and may be allowed to decide a case (Schmalleger, p. 312, 2011). The bailiff is an armed law enforcement officer who duties include making sure order is maintained in the courtroom, announcing the judge presents, calling witnesses to the stand, supervising the jury, and preventing the defendant from escaping (Schmalleger, p. 325, 2011). Court administrators are hired to make sure the court system functions run smooth by performing duties such as budget management, track long cases, and analyze case flow (Schmalleger, p. 326, 2011).
The court reporter takes record of everything that happens inside the courtroom. Some of the things the courtroom reporter records are the judge’s ruling, testimony, and opening arguments by the prosecutor and defense attorney (Schmalleger, p. 326, 2011). The clerk of the courtroom duties is to combine a group of jurors for review, issue subpoenas and jury summonses, and preserve criminal records (Schmalleger, p. 326, 2011). Expert witnesses are called to testify based on their field of education and how it relates to a case

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