...Chapter 5 1. State several factors that have affected the incidence of lawsuits against CPAs in recent years. a. “Growing awareness of the responsibilities of public accountants by the users of financial statements. b. An increased consciousness on the part of the SEC for its responsibility for protecting investors’ interested c. The complexity of auditing and accounting functions caused by the increasing size of businesses, the globalization of business, and the complexities of business operations d. The tendency of society to accept lawsuits by injured parties against anyone who might be able to provide compensation, regardless of who was at fault, coupled with the joint and several liability doctrine e. Large civil court judgments against CPA firms awarded in a few cases, encouraging attorneys to provide legal services on a contingent-fee basis, which offers the injured party a potential gain when the suit is successful, but minimal losses when it is not. f. Many CPA firms being willing to settle legal problems out of court in an attempt to avoid costly legal fees and adverse publicity, rather than pursuing resolution through the judicial process g. The difficulty judges and jurors have understanding and interpreting technical accounting and auditing matters.” (Arens, Elder, & Beasley, 2012) 10. Compare and contrast traditional auditors’ legal responsibilities to clients and third-party users under common law. How...
Words: 1812 - Pages: 8
...Tax Reform: An Examination Tax Reform: An Examination A flat tax rate would be beneficial to all Americans. Critics of such proposals generally say that the wealthiest people in the nation would be the ones to benefit the most. The overall flat rate of tax would mean cuts for all Americans. The sheer simplicity of a flat rate is one of its biggest selling points. Rick Perry's plan offered in 2011 was imperfect, but it represented a overall structure and ideas. The focus of the plan scrapped, “the graduated income tax and replace it with a 20 percent flat rate. By throwing out rates as high as 35 percent and eliminating estate and investment taxes, the plan would grant a major tax cut for the wealthy…his proposal would also offer benefits to middle-class Americans by giving a $12,500 deduction for every member of a household while preserving exemptions for state and local taxes, mortgage interest and charitable contributions for anyone making less than $500,000. He said anyone could still file under the current code, and he also pledged to lower the corporate tax rate to 20 percent, from 35 percent” (Oppel, 2011). This means that taxes will be sliced for all groups in America: this will equate to more money for individual Americans, allowing them to make a greater investment in the private economy. The plan was criticized as being ambitious because of the fact that most Americans wanted to see the wealthier...
Words: 1360 - Pages: 6
...Do Display Ads Influence Search? Attribution and Dynamics in Online Advertising Pavel Kireyev Koen Pauwels Sunil Gupta1 February 9, 2013 Pavel Kireyev is a Ph.D. student and Sunil Gupta is the Edward Carter Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School, and Koen Pauwels is Professor at Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey. 1 Do Display Ads Influence Search? Attribution and Dynamics in Online Advertising Abstract As firms increasingly rely on online media to acquire consumers, marketing managers feel comfortable justifying higher online marketing spend by referring to online metrics such as click‐through rate (CTR) and cost per acquisition (CPA). However, these standard online advertising metrics are plagued with attribution problems and do not account for dynamics. These issues can easily lead firms to overspend on some actions and thus waste money, and/or underspend in others, leaving money on the table. We develop a multivariate time series model to investigate the interaction between paid search and display ads, and calibrate the model using data from a large commercial bank that uses online ads to acquire new checking account customers. We find that display ads significantly increase search conversion. Both search and display ads also exhibit significant...
Words: 8156 - Pages: 33
...Reforming the U.S. Tax Code Martin McDowell Professor Ken Lavery 11/24/13 Reforming the U.S. Tax Code A flat tax rate would be beneficial to all Americans. Critics of such proposals generally say that the wealthiest people in the nation would be the ones to benefit the most. The overall flat rate of tax would mean cuts for all Americans. The sheer simplicity of a flat rate is one of its biggest selling points. Rick Perry's plan offered in 2011 was imperfect, but it represented a overall structure and ideas. The focus of the plan scrapped, “the graduated income tax and replace it with a 20 percent flat rate. By throwing out rates as high as 35 percent and eliminating estate and investment taxes, the plan would grant a major tax cut for the wealthy…his proposal would also offer benefits to middle-class Americans by giving a $12,500 deduction for every member of a household while preserving exemptions for state and local taxes, mortgage interest and charitable contributions for anyone making less than $500,000. He said anyone could still file under the current code, and he also pledged to lower the corporate tax rate to 20 percent, from 35 percent” (Oppel, 2011). This means that taxes will be sliced for all groups in America: this will equate to more money for individual Americans, allowing them to make a greater investment in the private economy. The plan was criticized as being ambitious because of the fact that...
Words: 1361 - Pages: 6
...Bachelor of Science in Accountancy as an in Demand Course in De La Salle Lipa A Term Paper Presented to Ms. Imelda Marquez English Language Area De La Salle Lipa In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for COMSKI2 Term 2, School Year 2012-2013 by Pasia, Trishia A. Sumilong, Melissa Mei D. Abstract Many students take up Bachelor of Science in Accountancy in De La Salle Lipa. In this research paper, the being in demand of the course and the effect of having job opportunities after graduating in college in the career choice of the students, the difficult situations they face, how they deal with them and their expectations of their career were being studied. This was done with the use of qualitative method. The researchers interviewed twenty-two (22) Accountancy students about their perceptions on their course. They summarized and concluded their answers to obtain the needed results and they found out that career opportunities really matter in choosing a course because the Accountancy students considered their future in doing this. Though they faced challenges in taking their course, they did their utmost to overcome these and obtain their wanted profession. In addition, they expected to have a good job in the future through this career. This paper further concluded that the students were motivated to study harder and to perform better despite of the difficult situations because of the nice future that was waiting for them and because of their high expectations...
Words: 4987 - Pages: 20
...Introduction S corporations are required to annually file Form 1120S, U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation, although they generally are not subject to federal income taxes. Instead, an S corporation passes its profits and net losses to the shareholders, who are required to report the items on their individual income tax returns. This distribution of the flow-through income, deductions, and other items are reported to the shareholder and the Internal Revenue Service on Form 1120S Schedule K-1, Shareholder’s Share of Income, Deductions, Credits, etc. S corporation is one of the fastest growing types of business entities and the most common type of corporate entity filing returns with the IRS. It also offers several attractive benefits to its shareholders. As pass-through tax entities means that profits are subject to tax at only one level. Organizing a business as an S corporation allows shareholders to avoid double taxation on business profits with limited liability protection. In addition, S corporations have the legal capacity to flow through business losses, within limitations, to their shareholders which can be used to offset their taxable income from other sources, such as salaries and wages. FICA tax is imposed only with respect to employee wages and not on distributive share of shareholders. If shareholder-employees are not paid a “reasonable” wage for the services they perform for the S corporation, the IRS may re-categorize distributions paid for wages...
Words: 2226 - Pages: 9
...College J. Douglas Frazer Millersville University Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editor in Chief: Donna Battista Acquisitions Editor: Stephanie Wall Editorial Project Manager: Christina Rumbaugh Senior Managing Editor: Cynthia Zonneveld Production Project Manager: Carol O'Rourke Senior Operations Supervisor: Diane Peirano Printer/Binder: BindRite Graphics, Robbinsville Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright © 2012, 2008, 2005, 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed...
Words: 48183 - Pages: 193
...3. Question c 6 4. Question d 9 5. Question e 10 6. Question f 11 7. Reference 16 a) As the auditor, describe the concerns you have that may suggest fraud is occurring in the company. The Fraud Triangle ©2012 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing 14/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley The fraud triangle originated from Donald Cressey's hypothesis (Donald R. Cressey, 1973). The fraud triangle is a model for explaining the factors that cause someone to commit occupational fraud (acfe, n.d.). Type of fraud: Management fraud Fraudulent financial reporting Misappropriation of assets. (Arens/Elder/Beasley, 2012) ©2012 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Auditing 14/e, Arens/Elder/Beasley At the types of fraud, usually the Management fraud are including fraudulent financial reporting and the misappropriation of assets. Why the company will occurs the fraud, because the employees and managers have incentive, opportunities and attitude. The fraud specific fraud risk area are including revenue and accounts receivable fraud risk, inventory, purchases and other area Management fraud Management...
Words: 4095 - Pages: 17
...IFRS in the United States: If, When and How Donna L. Street s described by Erchinger (2012), for decades various United States (US) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairs and Chief Accountants have expressed support for the development of one set of globally accepted accounting standards. Since the formation of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in 2001, SEC leaders have repeatedly indicated that the logical choice for globally accepted standards is the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the IASB. However, in line with other large economies, such as Japan, India and China, as of June 2012 the US had not adopted IFRS.1 This paper explores when and how, and indeed if, IFRS will become the basis for the financial reporting of domestic SEC registrants in the US. Readers are encouraged to first review Erchinger’s (2012) history of the SEC’s consideration of IFRS in the US included in this forum and especially Table 1 of this article, which provides a chronology of SEC releases regarding incorporation of IFRS into the US financial reporting model. This paper complements Erchinger’s by assessing approaches recently explored by the SEC for incorporating IFRS into the US financial reporting model. A decision can lead to correct or incorrect action. However, as articulated by many SEC constituents, uncertainty associated with repeated delays and hence ‘no decision’ by the SEC is clearly not in the best interest of investors and other financial...
Words: 14732 - Pages: 59
...CHAPTER 7 DEDUCTIONS AND LOSSES: CERTAIN BUSINESS EXPENSES AND LOSSES SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEM MATERIALS | | | | Status: | Q/P | Question/ | Learning | | | Present | in Prior | Problem | Objective | Topic | | Edition | Edition | | | | | | | | | | 1 | LO 1 | Bad debts: accounts receivable | | New | | 2 | LO 1 | Bad debts: basis | | Unchanged | 2 | 3 | LO 1 | Bad debts: worthlessness | | Unchanged | 3 | 4 | LO 1 | Bad debts: recovery | | Modified | 4 | 5 | LO 1 | Bad debts: business | | Unchanged | 5 | 6 | LO 1 | Bad debts: business | | Unchanged | 6 | 7 | LO 1 | Worthless securities versus theft loss | | Unchanged | 7 | 8 | LO 2 | Worthless securities versus bad debts | | Unchanged | 8 | 9 | LO 2 | Section 1244 stock | | Modified | 9 | 10 | LO 3, 4 | Casualty loss versus business loss | | Modified | 10 | 11 | LO 3, 4 | Casualty loss | | Unchanged | 11 | 12 | LO 4 | Casualty loss: timing | | Unchanged | 12 | 13 | LO 4 | Casualty loss: reimbursement | | Unchanged | 13 | 14 | LO 4 | Casualty loss: measurement rule for theft | | New | | 15 | LO 4 | Casualty loss: insurance claim | | Unchanged | 15 | 16 | LO 4 | Casualty loss: cost of repairs method | | Unchanged | ...
Words: 7551 - Pages: 31
...Case Background Golden Dragon Mobile Hong Kong Company Limited Overview China Golden Dragon Mobile Limited (CGDM) is a company listed on both the Hong Kong (HKEx) and the New York Stock Exchanges (NYSE). It is also a Chinese-government state-owned enterprise which has one of the world’s largest mobile phone subscriber bases. It is currently listed seventh in terms of market capitalisation on the HKEx. CGDM is the largest mobile telecommunications provider in China and one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world. Based in China, it has mobile networks in all 31 provinces, autonomous regions, directly-administered municipalities in Mainland China and in the Hong Kong SAR through these subsidiaries. Golden Dragon Mobile Hong Kong Company Limited (GDHK) is one of 33 wholly-owned subsidiaries of CGDM. This Hong Kong subsidiary began in 1996 and was the first Personal 1 Communication Service (PCS ) provider to launch services in Hong Kong under the brand “Dragon Magic Mobiles” (DMM). As the market leader in the Hong Kong PCS market, GDHK currently has 3.2 million mobile phone subscribers. It provides a range of communication services including mobile voice, international direct dialling and roaming, and wireless data which are dependent on advanced technologies including WAP, GPRS and EDGE. All of these are delivered through the well-established and respected Dragon Magic Mobiles brand. Capitalising on the strong support of its parent company, GDHK has launched a...
Words: 5182 - Pages: 21
...Human Resource Management: An Employment Review Scott J. Doyscher University of Minnesota Crookston Introduction As an alternative to my initially desired job search in Real Estate/Portfolio Management, I have always been curious about Human Resource Management as a possible alternative career path. Given the task of researching employment prospects for the next three, five, and ten years- I felt that I could do more than that in this paper. My finished product is a cursory overview of some of the roles and functions of Human Resource Management. I cover challenges in the industry/role, trends in the Human Resource segment of the employer market, and finally give a review of job prospects per the initial assignment. I believe that by producing a finished product with this scope and depth, I have learned much more than I would have by simply drilling down to the job prospects data. The first areas I provide commentary on are challenges that Human Resource Managers face on a daily basis in their job duties, specifically: * Challenge #1- Leadership Development * Challenge #2- Retaining and Rewarding the Best Employees * Challenge #3- Development of a Positive Corporate Culture Next, I transition to covering three interesting trends/innovations that Human Resource Management needs to understand to be successful in the workplace today: * Trend & Innovation #1- Employee Loyalty and Methods to Establish * Trend & Innovation #2- Work/Life Balance...
Words: 3335 - Pages: 14
...A technology company focused on making online travel better A technology company focused on making online travel better IEOR 4550 Spring 2013 IEOR 4550 Spring 2013 Feb. 2013 Feb. 2013 Jeremy Bernier, Jingxuan Li, Zhuran Jiao Jing Wang, Kevin Wheeler, Xiaolu Yan Jeremy Bernier, Jingxuan Li, Zhuran Jiao Jing Wang, Kevin Wheeler, Xiaolu Yan KAYAK Software Corporation KAYAK Software Corporation Group Member Contributions: Business Concepts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Market Dynamics | Figure [ 1 ]-Taken from IBISWorld Overview of Customers and Consumers | Kayak is part of an industry of fare aggregators and travel metasearch engines. Other examples of travel metasearch engines include: Google Flights, Cheapflights.com, Mobissimo.com, etc. Kayak’s main customers are the online travel agents (Priceline, Expedia, etc.). This is because Kayak is paid to bring the website’s user to the online travel agent. They also have advertising revenue from Featured Advertisements on the sidebar. The main users of Kayak’s website are people who are searching for the cheapest flight and prefer not to pay for the more personalized service of brick-and-mortar travel agencies. These are people who are looking for their airfare and hotels irrespective of brand loyalty-programs. This probably means infrequent fliers who will not benefit from airline’s mileage programs. These users also need discretionary funds for travel....
Words: 4658 - Pages: 19
...ABC learning a CSR Dilemma Synopsis ABC Learning was an Australian provider of early child hood education services, founded in Queensland in 1988. Through its 18 child care centres it was the largest almost monopolistic single operator of early childhood education services in Australia by 1997. Led by founder and CEO Eddy Groves, ABC Learning continued to grow, by opening new centres and the acquisitions of competitors both locally and internationally. The company experienced a significant drop in their share price in 2008. Trading in the company shares was suspended in early 2008, closely followed by the company going into receivership in November of 2008. This essay will examine ABC Learning and assess the impact of the company’s corporate social responsibility policy or lack thereof and how this contributed to their spectacular collapse. Particular attention will be concentrating on the ethical internal running of the company’s corporate structure and executive leadership, focussing in particular on Eddy Groves’ poor decision making, creative accounting and resulting organisational culture. Dahlberg & Moss (2005) claim that ethics is a practical matter which involves thinking about every day actions and decisions either individually or collectively and then responding with respect for all concerned. When values underpin our responses and choices, ethics is at work. In some instances our decision making can be hindered because there...
Words: 3409 - Pages: 14
...A Probabilistic Estimation of Passing the Licensure Examination for Accountant Adrian Tamayo, PhD Research and Publication Center University of Mindanao Esterlina Gevera Dean, College of Accounting Education University of Mindanao Lord Eddie Aguilar Faculty, College of Accounting Education University of Mindanao Abstract The paper employed a simulation model to determine probability of passing the CPA licensure exam. The predictor variables of the study were GPA, pre-review grade, and the subject clusters of the exam. The study covered periods 2007-2011. It was noted that the performance of the Accounting Education for the period covered was found to be impressive. Pre-review and the GPA have high statistical influence in passing the board exam. The threshold GPA is 2.2 while 2.4 for the prereview. Of the subject clusters in the board exam, accounting problems have the highest impact in the actual board score followed by theory of accounts, management services, practical accounting problems 2, practical accounting problems 1 and the least yet still bear impact is the business law and taxation. The collegiate validation exam used as indicator of readiness showed statistical association with the actual exam. A simulated model revealed that the scores of management and services, auditing problems, audit theory, business law and taxation and accounting problems 1 have strong board outcome effects. The theory of accounts and accounting problems 2 showed no statistical significance...
Words: 4951 - Pages: 20