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Crack In Brazil Research Paper

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The End of Everything
First seen in Brazil in the 90s, crack is a white or yellow rock made of a mix of cocaine and sodium bicarbonate. As smokable cocaine form, crack received this name because of the sound produced when the users smoked the rocks: crack, crack, crack. Crack absorption happens in the lungs, and a few minutes after, it affects the brain. Its power in the brain leads the users to experience moments of euphoria, pleasure, sense of power, and self-confidence. However, those effects are not long enough inducing individuals to look for more drug, a condition called craving. Easy access and low prices have increased crack use in Brazil, and currently crack addiction has become a public health problem. In 2005, 0.7% of Brazilians …show more content…
Consequently, family members are the first victims of this compulsive use. Crack use causes a deep change in the daily family routine, indeed, the families start to live in an atmosphere of doubt, disorder, and restructuring. The desire for more crack leads users to steal from their beloveds money, electronics, and jewelry. This situation induces episodes of violence in the family, hospitalization of users, and confinement of user at home. In addition, disorganization inside the family is a cause for crack consume by other family members. Seleghim et al. reported in their studies that parents with any kind of drug addiction, legal and illegal drugs, have great change to transmit their behavioral patterns for their children, especially adolescents. This behavioral influence happens because the children use their parents as model for their own experiences. Besides this factor, other criteria are described as influences for an adolescent become addict in psychoactive drugs like lack of parental support, permissive behavior of parents, and inability of parents to control their children (1168-1169). Thus, most of users prefer live in the streets where they can consume crack without any interference of their families. Situation responsible for more suffering for friends, spouses, and …show more content…
Since Constitution of 1998, health has been a right of each citizen in Brazil, and this service has to be provided by the government. Consequently, the treatment for crack users is not different. Brazilian government has invested money in health centers like the public psychosocial clinics (CAPS), and, in some cases, the government has chosen work with mandatory rehabilitation of crack users as an action to recover them from addiction, as mentioned by Krawczyk, Linhares Veloso Filho, and Bastos (3). In fact, the government has spent billions of Brazilian money preparing physicians, nurses, and psychologists, buying equipment for CAPS, building new clinics, and paying for private rehabilitation clinics. However, these investments are not effective producing good results. The National Survey of Crack Users in Brazil found that only 1971 of 7300 interviewed had utilized some health services before the survey. Some of the reasons for this low attendance in the health care network were poverty, unstable housing, frequent mobility, lack of specific professionals, bureaucratic obstacles, and stigma (Krawczyk, Linhares Veloso Filho, and Bastos, 3). As Brazilians, each crack user has right of medical treatment, and it is duty of federal government provide this treatment. However, the money spent with these services could improve many other health services like

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