...SUMMER TRAINING REPORT SUBMITTED TOWARDS THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF POST GRADUATE DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CREDIT APPRAISAL AND RISK RATING IN PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK SUBMITTED BY: KRITIKA ARORA MBA-IB (2009-20011) Roll No. : A1802009075 INDUSTRY GUIDE FACULTY GUIDE Mr. ARUN KUMAR NIJHAWAN Mr.AJIT MITTAL SENIOR MANAGER SENIOR FACULTY AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, NOIDA AMITY UNIVERSITY – UTTAR PRADESH [pic][pic] CREDIT SECTION, CIRCLE OFFICE: DELHI, 4th FLOOR, RAJENDRA BHAWAN, RAJENDRA PLACE, NEW DELHI TELE; 25744450 Fax: 25731252 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that KRITIKA ARORA, a student of Amity International Business School, Noida, undertook a project on “CREDIT APPRAISAL AND RISK MANAGEMENT” at PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK from 1st May to 30th June. Ms.KRITIKA ARORA has successfully completed the project under the guidance of Mr.ARUN KUMAR NIJHAWAN. She is a sincere and hard-working student with pleasant manners. We wish all success in her future endeavors. Mr. ARUN KUMAR NIJHAWAN Senior Manager Circle Office Delhi Punjab National Bank CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN This is to certify...
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...≈√ Guidelines on Credit Risk Management C r e d i t A p p r ova l P r o c e s s and Credit Risk Management These guidelines were prepared by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) in cooperation with the Financial Market Authority (FMA) Published by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) Praterstrasse 23, 1020 Vienna, Austria Produced by: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Editor in chief: Gunther Thonabauer, Secretariat of the Governing Board and Public Relations (OeNB) ‹ Barbara Nosslinger, Staff Department for Executive Board Affairs and Public Relations (FMA) ‹ Editorial processing: Gabriela de Raaij, Heidi Koller, Markus Lietz, Wolfgang Spacil, Doris Wanka (all OeNB) Ursula Hauser-Rethaller, Karin Zartl (all FMA) Design: Peter Buchegger, Secretariat of the Governing Board and Public Relations (OeNB) Typesetting, printing, and production: OeNB Printing Office Published and produced at: Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Inquiries: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Secretariat of the Governing Board and Public Relations Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Postal address: PO Box 61, 1011 Vienna, Austria Phone: (+43-1) 40 420-6666 Fax: (+43-1) 404 20-6696 Orders: Oesterreichische Nationalbank Documentation Management and Communication Systems Otto Wagner Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria Postal address: PO Box 61, 1011 Vienna, Austria Phone: (+43-1)...
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...APJEM Arth Praband : A Journal of Economics and Management Vol.2 Issue 1, January 2013, ISSN 2278‐0629 CREDIT APPRAISAL PROCESS OF SBI: A CASE STUDY OF BRANCH OF SBI IN HISAR NANCY ARORA*; DR. ARTI GAUR**; MS. BABITA*** *Student, Department of Business Administration, CDLU, Sirsa. **Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, CDLU, Sirsa. **Teaching Associate, Department of Business Administration, CDLU, Sirsa. ABSTRACT Pinnacle Research Journals 10 http://www.pinnaclejournals.com Credit risk is a risk related to non repayment of the credit obtained by the customer of a bank. Thus it is necessary to appraise the credibility of the customer in order to mitigate the credit risk. Proper evaluation of the customer is performed this measures the financial condition and the ability of the customer to repay back the loan in future. Credit Appraisal is a process to ascertain the risks associated with the extension of the credit facility. It is generally carried by the financial institutions which are involved in providing financial funding to its customers. In this paper, we study the Credit Risk Assessment Model of SBI Bank and to check the commercial, financial & technical viability of the project proposed & its funding pattern. Also to observe the movements to reduce various risk parameters which are broadly categorized into financial...
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...at any time. In the financial arena, enterprise risks can be broadly categorized as Credit Risk, Operational Risk, Market Risk and Other Risk. Credit risk is the possibility that a borrower or counter party will fail to meet agreed obligations. Globally, more than 50% of total risk elements in banks and Financial Institutions are Credit Risk alone. Thus managing credit risk for efficient management of a Financial Institutions has gradually become the most crucial task. Credit Appraisal is a process to ascertain the risks associated with the extention of the credit facility. It is generally carried by the financial institutions which are involved in providing financial funding to its customers. Credit risk is a risk related to non repayment of the credit obtained by the customer of a bank. Thus it is necessary to appraise the credibility of the customer in order to mitigate the credit risk. Corporate and small & Medium Enterprise (SME) plays a pivotal role in the economic growth and development of a country. Actually, they work as the platform for job creation, income generation, and development of forward and backward industrial linkages and fulfillment of local social needs. The credit appraisal process for Corporate and SME Division evaluate the creditworthiness of the respectivee client and helps in identification, measurement, matching mitigations, monitoring and control of the credit risks. 2.1 Origin of the Report Masters of Business Administration (MBA) Course...
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...PROJECT REPORT ON {Commercial Credit Appraisals} “It Revolves around Character, Collateral & Capacity” FOR {HDFC Bank} BY () Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for award of Post Graduate Diploma in Management ATHARVA SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Marve Road, Charkop Naka, Malad (W), Mumbai 400 095 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the Project titled "{Commercial Credit Appraisals With HDFC Bank Ltd}" submitted as a part of the study of Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) is my original work. The Project has not formed the basis for the award of any other degree, diploma, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar titles. Place: Mumbai Date: CERTIFICATE This is to certify that () has completed the Project "{Commercial Credit Appraisals}" under the guidance of Prof. in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Post Graduate Diploma in Management for the academic period 2009-11. Signature of the Guide Signature of the Director Place: Mumbai Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I take this opportunity to express my gratitude and extend my thanks to all those whose help and guidance made this endeavor successful. I extend my sincere thank to Shri Sunil Rane, Executive President, Atharva Education Trust; Shri N. S. Rajan, Dean...
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...Table of Contents S. No. Topic Page Number App no of pages ( not to be included in report) 1 Corporate Internship Objectives 6 2 Corporate Internship- Abstract 7 3 Internship Organisation’s Profile vis-à-vis its competitors 8-28 4 Industry Analysis 29-46 5 Financial Statement Analysis 47-60 6 Detailed study on the Marketing, Operations and Finance & HR functions OR Details of the specific field based project assigned during the internship 61-75 7 Project - Conclusion & Recommendations 76 8 My Take Away – Key Learning’s 77 9 Annexure & References 78 Jaypee Business School Objectives of the Corporate Internship The purpose of Corporate Internship for a minimum time of 8 weeks is to connect theory and practice, obtain knowledge & awareness of the functioning of various departments of the corporate and its environment which is utmost necessary for the success of the budding managers. The basic objectives of the summer internship programme for the MBA students are: 1. To understand the business and competitive environment of ING Vysya Bank. 2. To analyze and understand the financial position of ING Vysya Bank viz – a – viz competitors. 3. To study the Business Banking Department of ING Vysya Bank and its practices. 4. To facilitate in testing what I have learnt in the foundation courses in the first year. 5. To get a feel of corporate life and its functioning & understand various interaction styles. ...
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...A Project Report On A project study on “BANKING AT HDFC BANK LTD.” Submitted by: XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXX University, Mumbai MBA in Banking (Finance) DECLARATION I undersigned XXXXX XXXXX student of MBA 3rd semester declare that I have done the project on “ BASIC BANKING AT HDFC BANK LTD.” has been personally done by me under the guidance of Prof. XXXXX XXXXXXX rajkot in partial fulfillment of MBA Program- during academic year-2008-10. All the data represented in this project is true & correct to the best of my knowledge & belief. I also declare that this project report is my own preparation and not copied from anywhere else. Date 10-7-201X Signature XXXXX XXXXXX Acknowledgement I take this opportunity to express my deep sense of gratitude, thanks and regards towards all of those who have directly or indirectly helped me in the successful completion of this project. I present my sincere thanks to Mr. XXXX XXXX (Branch Manager, bhavngar ) who allowed me to take training at HDFC BANK. I would also like to thank HDFC bank Staff for their wonderful€ support & inspirable guiding. I also thank Prof. XXXX sir XXXX, Rajkot & prof XXXX sir knvibm who has sincerely supported me with the valuable insights into the completion of this project. I am grateful to all faculty members of XXXX rajkot and my friends who have helped me in the successful completion of this project. Last but not the least I am indebted...
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...Sample Cover Letter for Freshers Your Street Address Your City, state, zip Date Person’s Name Company Name Company Address City, State, Zip Dear (Mr./ Ms. Person’s Name): Mr./ Ms. informed me about the post of in your company, . I went through the job requirements listed on , and could relate a lot to myself. I have always been passionate about and being a fresher I believe that I can do very well in the position of . is where I always wanted to work because and . I do believe that I am the right person for this job because and . Since my strengths, , align with the job requirements, I do believe that I’ll be able to do well in this role. I hope to meet you soon for the interview. I’ll give you a call in two days if that’s fine with you. Alternatively, you can call me on to let me know a convenient time to catch up. Thank you. Dear Sir/madam This is in regards to the freshers openings with one of your MNC for the role software tester/software developer.Hence I would like to apply for this position. Presently, at the threshold of my career, with an expected Bachelor of Engineering degree(BE) in Information Science(ISE), I have been researching IT Firms,fit for my professional interests. My key programming strengths are being C,C++,JAVA,J2EE,J2ME,JSP I have done my Certification in Web Component Development using Java programming Technologies and also I have done my certification in developing mobile applications using java from so and...
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...Journal of Operations Management 17 Ž1999. 411–428 Manufacturing technology and strategy formulation: keys to enhancing competitiveness and improving performance Michael Tracey a , Mark A. Vonderembse a b,) , Jeen-Su Lim b Purdue UniÕersity, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA b UniÕersity of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, USA Received 1 July 1997; accepted 23 July 1998 Abstract Porter wPorter, M.E., 1996. What is strategy? Harvard Business Review 74 Ž6., 61–78.x claims that a proper link between strategy and manufacturing operations is a key to developing sustainable competitive advantage. To be successful in this globally competitive, rapidly changing environment, organizations must formulate strategic plans that are consistent with their investment in and use of manufacturing technology. This study proposes that organizations that invest in advanced manufacturing technology and develop mechanisms for manufacturing managers to participate in strategy formulation will have improved competitive capabilities and better performance than firms that do not. Using the result from a large-sample survey, this study develops valid and reliable measures of advanced manufacturing technology and manufacturing managers’ participation in strategy formulation as well as the competitive capabilities of a firm. Linear structural equation analysis ŽLISREL. results show that the relationships between a firm’s practices in these two areas and its competitive capabilities are found...
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...“CREDIT APPRAISAL PROCESS ON WORKING CAPITAL FINANCE IN HDFC BANK (MSME)” A summer internship project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By BIPIN CHANDU M Register No 1220310 Under the guidance of PROF. KRISHNA M C Institute of Management Christ University, Bangalore MBA 2012-2014 DECLARATION I, , do hereby declare that the summer internship project entitled Credit Appraisal Process on Working Capital Finance at HDFC Bank (MSME) has been undertaken by me for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration. I have completed this study under the guidance of Prof. Krishna M, Professor of Finance, Institute of Management, Christ University, Bangalore. I also declare that this project work has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associate ship or fellowship or any other title in this University or any other university Place: Bangalore Date: (Name & Signature of the Candidate) Bipin Chandu M Register No 1220310 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the summer internship project submitted by Mr Bipin Chandu M on the title “Credit Appraisal Process on Working Capital Finance at HDFC Bank (MSME)” is a record of research work done by him during the academic year 2012 – 14 under my guidance and supervision in partial fulfilment of Master of Business Administration. This project work has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associate ship or fellowship...
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...financed from banks. It starts with explanation of the concept of working capital, description of working capital cycle, management and financing of working capital. This is supplemented by a brief explanation of the working capital financing of M/s Paras Organics Private Limited. It should be noted that business transactions are generally carried on credit with a number of days elapsing subsequent to the sale being affected for realization of sale proceeds. While part of the raw materials may be purchased on credit, the business would still need to pay its employees, meet manufacturing and selling expenses such as wages, power, suppliers, transportation and communication and the balance of its raw material purchases. Working capital refers to the source of financing required by business on a continual basis for meeting these needs. The faster a business expands, the more cash it will need for working capital investment. The cheapest and best sources of cash exist as working capital right within the business. Sound management of working capital will generate cash which will improve profits and reduce risks. The cost of providing credit to customers and holding inventories can represent substantial proportion of the total profits of a firm. The investment in raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods and receivables often varies a great deal during the course of the year. Typically, current assets are supported by a combination of both short-term and long-term sources. Hence...
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...A RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON “CUSTOMERS’ PERCEPTION RELATED TO CREDIT APPRAISAL POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF SELECTED BANK LOANS IN U.T. OF DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI’’ Submitted to Post Graduate Department of Business Studies Sardar Patel University VallabhVidyanagar Submitted by Dipankar Prajapati Asst. Professor at SSR College of ACS, Silvassa U.T. of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. INTRODUCTION__________________________________________________ BANKING SYSTEM IN INDIA Banking is believed to have existed in the most crude form in India, as early as Vedic period. Money lending was common practice in India, with the ancient people. The Puranas and Smritis mention about money changing and money lending. Manusmriti contains reference regarding deposits, pledges, policy on loans and rates of interest. Kautiliya’s Arthashastra also speaks extensively on banking practices in ancient India. The banking system of a country occupies a pivotal role in functioning and development of a country’s economy. In fact, it lies at the core of money market and also plays a complementary role in supporting the capital market. It is necessary to remember that the structure of the banking and financial system of any country is neither created at one stroke, nor is it permanent for all times to come. The fact of the matter is that various institution get evolved over a period of time, either through the trial and error method adopted by the people or at the instance of government. ...
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...performance appraisal is a process—often combining both written and oral elements—whereby management evaluates and provides feedback on employee job performance, including steps to improve or redirect activities as needed. Documenting performance provides a basis for pay increases and promotions. Appraisals are also important to help staff members improve their performance and as an avenue by which they can be rewarded or recognized for a job well done.” There are many benefits to the employees as well as the business owner. Performance appraisals are used to improve a company’s productivity. It provides a launching point for a business to grow by setting goals for the company to accomplish. It also benefits the company by defining job responsibilities for management and employees. The employees can see benefits through direct communication, understanding of management roles, and understanding employee responsibilities. All of these goals can be accomplished through direct communication between employers and employees and leading to the betterment of all parties and ultimately a successful business. Through these systems we see several outcomes. Clear job descriptions, clear growth, effective management of staff, and staff input towards the company. Employees too will see several outcomes such as clear job descriptions, valued staff input, and they will know the strategies and goals to help them receive monitory incentives. The main goal of the appraisal system is...
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...JDT2 Task 3 A1. Benefits There is significant purpose behind performance appraisals and they should be taken seriously to be effective for the employee and the employer. The main benefits that can result from a well performed performance appraisal is increased communication, understanding employees goals, and that it provides an opportunity for the employee to learn about what they are doing well, and where they can improve. “An effective appraisal may not only eliminate behavior and work-quality problems, it can motivate an employee to contribute more” (Bigelow, 2014). Overall this reflects well on the employee because it provides them with clear direction in where they need to be headed as far as organizational goals and personal goals are concerned. In addition it provides the employee with an understanding of their personal strengths and weaknesses as well as what their role is in the organization. Appraisals offer designated time where the employee and their supervisor are able to communicate and create a common ground for the both of them to know where each person is coming from. This in turn benefits the employer because the employee then knows the path they are on and how they can improve themselves or keep up the hard work they are already doing for the company. Appraisals when delivered well provide the employer the opportunity to recognize the employee for any achievements. This strengthens the employee-company relationship substantially. Having a designated time...
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...Performance management: Performance management is the integration of performance appraisal systems with broader human resource systems as a means of aligning employees work behaviors with the organization’s goals. This performance management guidance relates to the management of employee performance (i.e., planning, developing, monitoring, rating, and rewarding employee contributions), rather than performance-based or performance-oriented approaches to managing, measuring, and accounting for agency program performance. While these concepts can and should be linked and integrated, they remain distinct in some respects, particularly with regard to establishing individual accountability and dealing with poor performers. Performance Appraisal: Performance Appraisal is the part of the performance assessment and management process in which an employee’s contribution to the organization during a specified period of time is assessed. Performance feedback lets employees know how well they have performed in comparison with the standards of the organization. Delivering and receiving performance feedback can be an emotionally laden process that dramatically affects employees attitudes toward the organization and themselves. Performance management is the systematic process by which an agency involves its employees, as individuals and members of a group, in improving organizational effectiveness in the accomplishment of agency mission and goals. Employee performance management includes: ...
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