...my study on “Credit Approval & Monitoring process of BRAC Bank Limited” with respect to Bangladesh Bank guidelines. My faculty supervisor Mr Khandaker Zahidul Alam, Assistant Professor of BRAC Business School, BRAC University, also approved the topic and authorized me to prepare this report as part of the fulfillment of internship requirement and gave me proper guidance and assistance over time. 1.2 Background of the Report Four years back, Bangladesh Bank undertook a project to review the global best practices in the banking sector and examines in the possibility of introducing these in the banking industry of Bangladesh. Four ‘Focus Groups’ were formed with participation from Nationalized Commercial Banks, Private Commercial Banks & Foreign Banks with representatives from the Bangladesh Bank as team coordinators to look into the practices of the best performing banks both at home and abroad. These focus groups identified and selected five core risk areas and produced a document that would be a basic risk management model for each of the five 'core' risk areas of banking. The five core risk areas are as follows- a) Credit Risks; b) Asset & Liability / Balance Sheet Risks; c) Foreign Exchange Risks; d) Internal Control & Compliance Risks; and e) Money Laundering Risks. Bangladesh Bank in one of it’s circular (BRPD Circular no.17) advised the commercial banks of Bangladesh to put in place an effective credit approval and...
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...NBFIs always play a major role in our country’s economy. The number of branches of private bank and NBFI is increasing day by day. As the number is increasing, the competitive environment is making the firms to be more aggressive, innovative and diversified. As a NBFI, United Leasing Company (ULC) was established in 1989 by reputed foreign and local institutions in collaboration with IDA. The objective was to create an Institution that will cater to the investment needs of our economy. As the competition is rising in the market, so ULC is also going through some changes of processes. They have introduced a department for analyzing clients before financing named Credit Department for all types of financing including small, medium and corporate enterprise financing. This internship report is about the credit approval process for Small Enterprise Financing in ULC. 1.2 Origin of the report Now a day, education is not just limited to books and classrooms. In today’s world, education is the tool to understand the real world and apply knowledge for the betterment of the society as well as business. From education the theoretical knowledge is obtained from courses of study, which is only the half way of the subject matter. Practical knowledge has no alternative. The perfect coordination between theory and practice is of paramount importance in the context of the modern business world in order to resolve the...
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...at any time. In the financial arena, enterprise risks can be broadly categorized as Credit Risk, Operational Risk, Market Risk and Other Risk. Credit risk is the possibility that a borrower or counter party will fail to meet agreed obligations. Globally, more than 50% of total risk elements in banks and Financial Institutions are Credit Risk alone. Thus managing credit risk for efficient management of a Financial Institutions has gradually become the most crucial task. Credit Appraisal is a process to ascertain the risks associated with the extention of the credit facility. It is generally carried by the financial institutions which are involved in providing financial funding to its customers. Credit risk is a risk related to non repayment of the credit obtained by the customer of a bank. Thus it is necessary to appraise the credibility of the customer in order to mitigate the credit risk. Corporate and small & Medium Enterprise (SME) plays a pivotal role in the economic growth and development of a country. Actually, they work as the platform for job creation, income generation, and development of forward and backward industrial linkages and fulfillment of local social needs. The credit appraisal process for Corporate and SME Division evaluate the creditworthiness of the respectivee client and helps in identification, measurement, matching mitigations, monitoring and control of the credit risks. 2.1 Origin of the Report Masters of Business Administration (MBA) Course...
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...“CREDIT APPRAISAL PROCESS ON WORKING CAPITAL FINANCE IN HDFC BANK (MSME)” A summer internship project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION By BIPIN CHANDU M Register No 1220310 Under the guidance of PROF. KRISHNA M C Institute of Management Christ University, Bangalore MBA 2012-2014 DECLARATION I, , do hereby declare that the summer internship project entitled Credit Appraisal Process on Working Capital Finance at HDFC Bank (MSME) has been undertaken by me for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration. I have completed this study under the guidance of Prof. Krishna M, Professor of Finance, Institute of Management, Christ University, Bangalore. I also declare that this project work has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associate ship or fellowship or any other title in this University or any other university Place: Bangalore Date: (Name & Signature of the Candidate) Bipin Chandu M Register No 1220310 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the summer internship project submitted by Mr Bipin Chandu M on the title “Credit Appraisal Process on Working Capital Finance at HDFC Bank (MSME)” is a record of research work done by him during the academic year 2012 – 14 under my guidance and supervision in partial fulfilment of Master of Business Administration. This project work has not been submitted for the award of any degree, diploma, associate ship or fellowship...
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...vehicle loans for customers with less-than-perfect credit wanted to develop a targeted advertising campaign with their primary customers. Online, Time-Extended™ depth interviews were conducted to provide an intimate understanding of the consumer relationship with the service and reveal key drivers in the auto loan decision-making process. The learnings from the interviews have been used as a foundation in forming messaging for television advertisements, as well as for exploring new communication strategies to better suit changing customer needs. Strategic Issues A struggling domestic economy and job market left many consumers in tough financial situations. Growing jobless rates in the U.S. left many unable to maintain existing cost-of-living expenses, which was often accompanied by newly damaged credit histories. This created a greater demand for financial services and loans for consumers with damaged credit and, therefore, attracted more lenders to compete for this growing segment’s business. Previously, the Web-based, vehicle financing company had been enjoying a considerable amount of success with relatively little competition. With more lenders entering the space, it became more difficult to grow either the number of completed online credit applications or the conversion of applications into new loans. It was more important than ever for the Web-based, vehicle financing company to gain an in-depth knowledge about the process consumers follow when seeking vehicle financing...
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...Student Company Internal Control Analysis |Process |Control Owner |Frequency |Documentation and execution |Control Review Process | 1. CASH DISBURSEMENTS |Approval of Vendor Invoices|A/P Clerk |Weekly |A/P Clerk collects vendor invoices, records |A scanned copy of the approved vendor | | |Purchasing Manager | |vendor invoices in the system, and gets vendor |invoices are kept in the system. Large | | | | |invoices approved by the Purchasing Manager |invoices are periodically reviewed, other | | | | | |invoices can be retrieved on an as needed | | | | | |basis. | |Printing Checks, Preparing |A/P Clerk |Weekly |A/P clerk prepares cash disbursement vouchers, |Treasurer reviews the cash disbursement | |Cash Disbursement Vouchers | | |which includes a copy of each approved invoice.|vouchers, and weekly check run prepared by| | | | |A/P Clerk prints the...
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...REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES COLLEGE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT STA. MESA, MANILA INTRODUCTION TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP Submitted by Submitted to NOEMI D. ALCANTARA Professor Abelardo M. Abellera BSBA-HRDM 1-6D 1. Know the process of starting a business. When you start a new business, you develop your idea in stages. Creating a comprehensive plan using the correct process for starting a business is essential to success, according to the Small Business Administration's online resource titled "Small Business Planner." Planning a business in stages in the correct order, helps to ensure that you cover all of your bases and develop a solid business foundation.” Preliminary Research, before you can start planning your business, you first need to establish what kind of business you would like to start, according to online business resource Business know-how. Develop a list of business ideas, and then begin applying practical questions to determine which ideas offer the best opportunity. Research your ideas to find out if there is a demand for your business, what the legal hurdles may be in getting started, how much competition there is and whether you feel comfortable dedicating your resources and efforts to that business. Business Plan one of the initial stages of any new business is the business plan, according to the Small Business Administration. Your business plan...
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...Personal Loans Whether you are in a credit crisis or just need to fund a home renovation project, personal loans are designed to help. Although personal loans are easier to obtain for people with good credit, it is also possible to get a loan when you have bad credit as well. Through discussions with your lender, you can figure out the ideal loan for your situation. In general, most personal loans are unsecured. This means that you can get a loan without having any collateral. In trade, you may have to pay a higher interest rate than you would for a mortgage. Offered through financial institutions, these loans will give you the money you need to make eco-friendly home improvements, develop your business or consolidate your debt. If you...
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... CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study: Banking system occupies an important place in a nation’s economy. A banking institution is indispensable in a modern society. Bank is an old institution that is contributing toward the development of any economy and is treated as an important service industry in the modern world. Economic history shows that development has started everywhere with the banking system and its contribution towards financial development of a country is the highest in the initial stage. Modern Banks play an important part in promoting economic development of a country Bank provides necessary funds for executing various programs in the process of economic development. They collect savings from large masses of people scattered throughout the country, which in the absence of banks would have remained ideal and unproductive. These scattered amounts are collected. Pooled together and made available to commerce and industry for meeting the financial requirements. Bank plays a vital role in the economy by providing means of payment and in mobilizing resources. Bank is the most important financial institution in the economy. The economic development of a country depends on the development of banking sector. Today’s modern banks ate not only providing traditional banking but also expanding the many financial services. In today’ world the lice of the people directly or indirectly...
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...The Importance of Good Credit Have you ever been turned down for a loan or an apartment lease and wondered why? It could be due to your credit history. Let’s face it–our credit says a lot about who we are. It is our financial report card, and can affect many aspects of our lives. Professional credit counselors at ClearPoint Credit Counseling Solutions agree that having a good credit history is imperative to leading a financially fit life. What is Credit? Credit is defined as a contractual agreement between a lender and a borrower in which the borrower assumes something of value, and agrees to repay the lender on a future date. How does it work? When you apply for credit (say a loan or a credit card), the lender has to decide if you are a good candidate for receiving the loan. The lender’s decision is based heavily on your credit history. They have to assess the level of risk involved if they are to extend credit to you. If you have displayed a poor repayment history, it is less likely that you will be approved for the loan or a line of credit. The lower your credit score, the higher your interest rate. Over the life of a mortgage or auto loan, higher interest rates will cost you thousands and thousands of dollars. If you plan to take out either of these types of loans or a new credit card, it would be wise to pull your credit reports to see where you stand and start making improvements now. Who actually looks at your credit record? You may be surprised to learn that it...
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...Participants in LC Process * Buyer * Issuing Bank * Advising Bank * Seller (Beneficiary) Steps in the Letter of Credit Process I. Buyer and seller agree to terms including means of transport, period of credit offered (if any), and latest date of shipment acceptable. II. Buyer applies to bank for issue of letter of credit. Bank will evaluate buyer's credit standing, and may require cash cover and/or reduction of other lending limits. III. Issuing bank issues LC, sending it to the Advising bank by airmail or electronic means such as telex or SWIFT. IV. Advising bank establishes authenticity of the letter of credit using signature books or test codes, then informs seller (beneficiary). V. Seller should now check that LC matches commercial agreement and that all its terms and conditions can be satisfied. VI. Seller ships the goods, then assembles the documents called for in the LC (invoice, transport document, etc.). VII. The Advising bank checks the documents against the LC. If the documents are compliant, the bank pays the seller and forwards the documents to the Issuing bank. VIII. The Issuing bank now checks the documents itself. If they are in order, it reimburses the seller's bank immediately. IX. The Issuing bank debits the buyer and releases the documents (including transport document), so the buyer can claim the goods from the carrier. BUYERS CREDIT 1. The customer will import the goods either under LC, collections...
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...report will give a clear idea about Loan & Advance System of Sonali Bank Limited. The main object of the this report to know about the marketing policies Bank Limited. This Bank tries to provide higher quality services which leads to higher customer satisfaction. The information of the report has collected from secondary sources like books, published reports and website of the Sonali Bank Limited. It include source of existing/published data, such as: Operational manual, official website, banking journals. Research papers and account statement. From data analysis, I found that customer have chosen Sonali Bank Limited for its goodwill an d security, effective loan & advance system as will. Its most satisfied service is providing credits to the customers. Sonali Bank Limited should give more effort to make well establish market in the context of Bangladesh. Sonali Bank Limited should be more flexible to disburse loan & advance. The bank should be increased cash counter. Sonali Bank Limited provide loan in different sector. Background of the study: Internship is a prerequisite for completing the practical side to fulfill the BBA program. Theoretical session along cannot make a business student efficient and perfect in handling the real life business situation. Only a lot of knowledge will be little important unless it is applicable in practical life. So we need proper application of our knowledge to get some benefit from our theoretical knowledge to make more fruitful...
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...Lending and Retail Lending. For the purpose of this Code, the term ‘credit’ will include all funded and non-funded credit facilities. RBI’s guidelines / directives, that may be issued from time-to-time, will override the Code where applicable. 2 Short title and commencement 2.1. This Code is called IDBI Bank Ltd. Fair Practice Code for Lending. 2.2. This Code is made pursuant to the Directives of Reserve Bank of India, vide Circular No:DBOD.Leg.No.BC.204/09.07.007/2002-03 dated May 5, 2003. 2.3. This Code is applicable to all members of staff of IDBI Bank Ltd. 2.4. The Board of Directors of the Bank may modify the Code from time to time. 3 Applications for Loan and its Processing 3.1. Application for loan in the loan application form/Loan related important document (LRID) shall be comprehensive to include information about rate of interest (fixed/floating) and manner of charging (monthly/quarterly/halfyearly/yearly), process fees and other charges, penal interest rates, pre-payment option and any other matter which materially affects of the interest of the borrower. The LRID would be retained with the applicant for his future reference and would also act as an acknowledgement for the applicant for having submitted 1 Fair Practices Code for Lending the application form. (A copy of the filled application form duly signed by the borrower would also be retained by the borrower). It is expected that credit application from borrower will be completed in all aspects and be accompanied...
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...________ Credit Appraisal System in Allahabad Bank Dr..Rosy Kalra* __________________________________________________________ Finance is required at every stage of business either for meeting day to operations or for starting up a new project. One of the important sources of raising finance is loans from banks. Commercial lending is one of the prime functions of any bank. But how does the bank appraises the creditworthiness of a borrower? What are the criterions to be fulfilled for granting loans? What are the tools used by the banks to appraise the loan proposal? These questions are being answered in this paper. This paper describes the credit appraisal process followed in Allahabad Bank. * Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Finance, Amity Business School, Amity University, Noida. A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A. International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering http://www.ijmra.us 537 May IJMIE Volume 2, Issue 5 ISSN: 2249-0558 2012 ___________________________________________________________ Companies can avail a variety of credit facilities from banks for meeting the requirement of funds. The various credit products which can be availed are listed belowFunded Credit Facilities- it...
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...Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh Internship Report Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited Submitted to Sumaiya Zaman Senior Lecturer ULAB School of Business Submitted by Sadia Ferdous ID # 092011014 Date of submission 21 August 2013 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, Sumaiya Zaman, Senior Lecturer, ULAB, for her guidance and feedback during this internship, without which I would have been unable to complete this task. I also express my gratitude to Prime Bank Limited for permitting me to do my internship in their organization. Special thanks to Credit Department of Shat Masjid Road Branch of prime Bank Limited for spending their valuable providing me with information, supervision and feedback during the course of my internship. I also like to thank the whole team of PBL for their help during my internship tenure. Page | 1 Letter of Transmittal August 21, 2013 Sumaiya Zaman Senior Lecturer ULAB School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) Subject: Submission of internship report on topic of ‘Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited’. Dear Madam, This is my internship report on ‘Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited’. I tried my best to work sincerely to cover all aspects regarding credit risk management at Prime Bank Limited. I hope you will find this report acceptable and thank you for allowing me to proceed with ...
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