...Crimes against the elderly in socially organized and disorganized communities Table of Contents Introduction 4 Defining Elderly Abuse 7 Traditional Societies 8 The length of the problem 9 Institutional Settings 9 Risk factor for Elder Abuse 10 Individual factors 10 Factors of Relationship 11 Factors of Community and Society 12 The result of elder abuse 14 Domestic Settings 14 Treatment in institutions 14 Preventing Elder Abuse 15 Feedback from national level 16 Responses from local people 18 Social Service 19 Health Care 20 Legal Proceeding 21 Campaign to generate public awareness 22 Recommendations 23 Greater Knowledge 23 Causes of the abuse 24 Impact of abuse 24 Evaluating the process 24 Stringent laws 24 Basic Rights for Elders 25 Traditions 25 Other preventive measures 26 Conclusion 27 Reference 28 Introduction The history of elderly abuse is not a very new phenomenon. It can be traced back from a very early age if we flip through the sociological status of yesteryear. However with the passage of time and further defining a goal to reform child abuse and domestic violence, the objective of elderly abuse has also been considered in the agenda. Unlike other form violence, the elderly violence has come into limelight with the progress of public health and criminal justice. The issue of these two forms has paved a way to view, analyse and curb the issue on violence towards senior citizens of a society. This paper...
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...INTEREST GROUPS AND THE INFLUENCE THEY HAVE ON AMERICAN POLITICS Interest Groups (IGs) over the years have had more influence on American Politics than the average American citizen who votes in an election. These groups Lobby to get funding for what they believe is true; whether it’s one program or several programs they put together a solid organization to make sure they get their point across when election time comes around. These groups influence State and Government policy collectively on all levels. It can be the average citizen who goes around asking for you to sign petitions, it can be your own State Politician or Government Official who’s trying to birth a new program into existence. Interest Groups have very strong beliefs about what they are advocating. These groups at times feel so strong in their beliefs that sometimes they start protesting and even sometimes start riots. These groups come into fruition when people get together and start pulling their resources together. An individual can be highly educated, wealthy, or have a little socio-economic background to help further along their cause. Support and money goes along way when you have it to give and make things happen. Lobbying is a really big issue to these groups, because that’s how they are able to maneuver through the “red tape “ of Politics in any social realm. The lobbying starts when IGs are fighting to protect their respective turfs; meaning each Group is trying to get some kind of program...
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...Crime statistics and victimization reports show that the majority of crime is committed by the younger generation (Rothman, Dunlop, Burton D & Entzel, 2004), with the peak ages for crime sentencing being 21-27 (Blowers & Doerner, 2015). Older people classified from ages 50 onwards are reported to have committed the least amount of crimes compared to all other age categories, accounting for less than 5% of crimes committed (Criminal justice statistics, 2015). While statistic wise older people fill a very small proportion of committed crimes, there is in fact significant importance in studying older offenders. In this day and age it is mandatory in the majority of countries that older prisoners are provided the same medical care as free world citizens. This ranges from everyday healthcare needs to the treatment of complex medical conditions and illnesses (Smyer & Burbank, 2009). The costs involved to care for an older offender can be up to three times more than that of a younger, which is a worrying factor when the population is constantly on the increase (Smyer & Burbank, 2009). As accommodating for older offenders is not cheap, if there were a way through research and theoretical developments to gain an understanding into the reasoning behind why older people do in fact commit crime, it could potentially reduce further increases to the criminal population. This report will predominantly discuss this. It will discuss that, the importance in gaining research insights into older...
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...service that do not perform as advertised. Also, research was taken from a survey from a rehab center with most of them senior citizens. The primary advice for preventing such white-collar crimes is to never give money for a product, service, or investment based upon a person's or business promise without first conducting a thorough background check. Key Terms: Senior Citizen, White Collar Crime, Prevention, Con Artists White Collar Crime against Senior Citizens Senior citizens are some of the most vulnerable targets when it comes to fraud and scam within white collar crime. There are many reasons why many people target the senior citizens and elderly mostly including but not limited to: because they are too polite and have good manners. For example, the elderly will usually not say no to people they are talking to. One of the main reasons that senior citizens have a problem is when they do find out about the scam and/or fraud; they are too embarrassed to report to the police or even their family members. This paper will focus on why the elderly are being targeted, the different types of white collar crime committed against them, and how they can be prevented. After speaking with a majority of the senior citizens, and some of their families members, about crime against the elderly at Ashbrook Care and Rehab Center in New Jersey, it was noted that half of them are victims...
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...Parole for the Elderly Tynesha Wilson CJHS 430 November 17, 2014 Christopher Abreu Parole for the Elderly There are many arguments for and against confining the sick and elderly adults in jail. Some of the arguments include but are not limited to the cost to house these inmates (elderly and sick), monies used to house these inmates could be used to fund other programs, where will these inmates go once they are released, the reduction of overcrowding in the prison system, may increase crime and the homeless population, etc. Should the elderly be released just because a large amount of money is spent just to house them or should those elderly inmates remain incarcerated because they did the crime and should have to do the crime? Elderly inmates cost up to three times more than the average prisoner, primarily because of their greater medical needs. It is estimated that the Department of Corrections will spend over $900 million on medical expenses in this year alone due in part to the number of elderly inmates housed within the prison system (Beiser, 2003). The more money spent to house the elderly in the prison system the more programs that will eventually have to be cut in order to pay to house them. Monies are constantly being taken away from schools, hospitals, and other government funded programs in an effort to continue housing elderly and sick inmates. If the non-violent elderly and sick inmates were released the funds used to pay to house them could be used...
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...arguments for and against confining the sick and elderly adults in jail. Some of the arguments include but are not limited to the cost to house these inmates (elderly and sick), monies used to house these inmates could be used to fund other programs, where will these inmates go once they are released, the reduction of overcrowding in the prison system, may increase crime and the homeless population, etc. Should the elderly be released just because a large amount of money is spent just to house them or should those elderly inmates remain incarcerated because they did the crime and should have to do the crime? Elderly inmates cost up to three times more than the average prisoner, primarily because of their greater medical needs. It is estimated that the Department of Corrections will spend over $900 million on medical expenses in this year alone due in part to the number of elderly inmates housed within the prison system (Beiser, 2003). The more money spent to house the elderly in the prison system the more programs that will eventually have to be cut in order to pay to house them. Monies are constantly being taken away from schools, hospitals, and other government funded programs in an effort to continue housing elderly and sick inmates. If the non-violent elderly and sick inmates were released the funds used to pay to house them could be used in other places such as to help pay teachers, police officers, etc. Not all elderly and sick prisoners can be released back into...
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...individuals with disabilities (Oni, 2008). As people grow older they are living longer his and her needs and standard of living will change such as the environment, social, and medical needs (DSS, 2011). As a human service provider it is important to assess the needs of the elderly client to identify the correct resources the elderly individual will need as his or her lifestyles change (DSS, 2011). The human service providers aid the elderly individual in finding community services, which could help the elderly individual to continue living in his or her home. Human service providers aid in finding providers, arrange services, and suggest changes for the elderly individual. The Pennsylvania Department of Aging is a human service provider, which was formed in 1978 after many years of lobbying by groups and individuals who represented the growing population of elderly. Pennsylvania has the third largest population of elderly (PDA, 2011). The mission of the Department of Aging is to improve the lives of the elderly. The Pennsylvania department of aging services over 2.5 million elderly residents throughout the state (PDA, 2011). This human service provider offers services long-term living. The majority of elderly adults with need help with activities of...
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...University Professor Spivey CMRJ316 Corrections and Incarceration August 10, 2013 An aging offender or an elderly offender is an individual over the age of 55 who breaks the law or is in prison (Newman). It is also a term that can refer to the concept of an aging prison population or to the unnatural pressures of being incarcerated that accelerate the aging process. Oddly, the number of elderly individuals committing crimes and being sentenced to prison is increasing and that creates problems for the correctional facilities in terms of health care as well as mental and physical issues that the inmates themselves have. Unfortunately, little seems to have changed in the past 30 years regarding elderly inmates. Health care is absolutely a major concern. In many countries including the United States, elderly inmates do not qualify for state funded healthcare. The United States National Institute of Corrections identified that inmates over 60 years old cost three times more than those of a younger age to house in prison. (Aday, 2003) Issues such as chronic health conditions or ailments require constant care as well as continual medication to ease the physical or mental problems. Certain administrative bodies of these institutions claim that medical care for the elderly prisoners is the most costly problem of the aging prison structure. A survey that was conducted of criminals over the age of 55 that were imprisoned for the...
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...Subsidiary/Extended Diploma in Public Services Unit 12: Crime and its Effects on Society Assignment 2: Effects of crime and how the public services support victims and witnesses of crime In this assignment I will be examining and investigating the effects of crime on individuals, communities and business and discussing the role of services that support victims of crime and witness. There are a lot of people and communities that are impacted negatively by crime. However in the public service, there are approaches used in order to reduce crime, disorder and anti-social behaviour. This is done by using websites and wardens to keep track of recent crimes. Also I will be writing about how both public and third sector organisations support the victims of crime and the witnesses in order for them to feel safe giving information. (P4) Describe the effects crime has on the communities and individuals Crime has a lot of impact on the victims and other individuals that may be affected. Elderly, children, different cultures, etc. are all groups of people that are negatively impact by crime, but as they are different, some are affected more and some are not so bothered. • Elderly – elderly people are effected quite negatively by crime, this is because higher expectations of the community and they are a lot more vulnerable. If they are a target of crime they may feel helpless and very afraid. Even if the elderly are not first-hand victims of the crime, they may feel unsafe in their neighbourhood...
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...in my perspective is the elderly in prison. As the years pass by higher sentences are being imposed, criminals are now serving more years for crimes. By criminals facing more years they are obligated to age old in prison. Many of whom are the lifers; the individuals who are sentenced to life to learn from a mistake they made. But until what age is the appropriate age to determine one has learned from their mistake and corrected themselves in prison, perhaps never. Prison Population Elderly play a big roll pertaining with prison population. Taking up space where other criminals who still impose a threat to society. While in the other hand the majority of these elderly criminals no longer impose a threat but rather more are getting older and sicker in prison. Elderly are being kept until they die behind bars. According to Aday (2003) this expanding warehousing of maturing detainees for low-level wrongdoings and more sentences is a loathsome outgrowth of the "tough on crime" and "war on drugs" policies of the 1980s and 1990s. Given the country's present over incarceration pandemic and diligent financial emergency, administrators ought to consider executing parole changes to discharge those elderly detainees who no more...
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...disorders may exist in one person ( Health Grade, 2013). The causes of these disorders are unknown; however major factors that contribute to these disorders are a person’s descent, chemical imbalances in the brain, childhood experiences, illnesses, stress, and prenatal exposures while one is still in their mother’s womb. Psychological disorders are serious and can be very detrimental to that person that has it as well as society. One psychological disorder that will be discussed in this paper is anxiety disorder, more specifically obsessive-compulsive disorder. This paper will discuss the relationship between human development and socialization, along with how this relationship affects obsessive-compulsive disorder. Throughout history Elderly Offenders Behind Bars While Reducing the Cost Over time offenders that have been sent to correctional institutions in the United States are sometimes forced to live out the rest of their lives behind bars, in the end causing overcrowding in facilities, increase numbers of aging prisoners and tax payers millions of dollars (Aday, 1994). In 2008 alone, the cost for correctional systems for federal, state, and local systems was $75 billion, much of it spent on older inmates (Warner, Schmitt, & Gupta, 2010). This is money that could have been spent on more beneficial projects like...
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...Eyewitnesses and the Weapon Focus Effect in children Adults and the Elderly Maria Urtado Florida International University ABSTRACT The “weapon focus effect” (WFE), states that a witness of a crime remembers fewer details about the perpetrator’s appearance when the perpetrator has a gun. To date, there are no studies of older adults and the WFE. The present study measures the WFE in older adults (60-70) compared to young adults (20-40) and children (8-12). The study consisted of 180 participants, randomly selected to watch one of three videos. The three videos were the same, with the exception of an object being manipulated. Conclusions were based on how much detail participants were able to recall about the target. Older adults remembered fewer details about the target’s appearance than children and young adults. The results suggest that older adults would take longer focusing on an object that is out of context, therefore, not focusing on the perpetrator, resulting in fewer details remembered. Eyewitness and the Weapon Focus Effect in children compared to the elderly Many people have been convicted of crimes that they did not commit. Eyewitness testimony is one of the major causes for these wrong convictions. At least 75% of wrongful convictions are the result of inaccurate eyewitness identification (Innocent Project, 2009). Before the public became aware of the large amount of wrongful convictions, psychology researchers...
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...believe that working with the elderly is the best way I can give back to a community. I have chosen to work with the elderly because I have seen firsthand the helplessness and unknowing that comes along with getting older. The elderly community has many troubles. Some of the troubles are: getting good nutrition, affordable housing, medical care, loss of driving capabilities, loneliness, and lack of family support. I plan to be a very diligent advocate for the elderly on any issue or problem they are facing. Many elderly are lacking nutritional care. This is usually caused by not having enough money for food. Many elderly have to choose between good nutritional food and medications. Most people opt for the medications and live with little to no food. How I would aviate on behalf of the elderly community regarding nutrition care is to lobby government to raise the limit of how much money can be made to be eligible for food stamps. In Ohio the monthly cash limit allowed is $1,174 of monthly income for a single individual. For a family of two, it‘s $1,579 (White, 2011). If a person or family makes over these amounts they are not eligible for food stamps. Once a person pays their rent, water, electric, gas, phone, insurance, and medication expenses there is not much left, if there is any money left at all for food. Another issue facing the elderly is affordable housing. Most of the cheaper housing is in bad neighborhoods where drug sales and crime are a part of everyday life. Getting...
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...This Act was created to ensure that the disabled and elderly are given the considerations they need to be members of a society where some individuals would, and will, not accommodate their needs and rights. The elderly are in need of just as much protection as the disabled because of the way Americans have treated them, as castaways of society. They are not deemed valuable and viable decision makers by many employers and therefore are relegated too less important part-time positions as they get older. America is in love with being young and many capable seniors are forced into early retirement only to have inexperienced and greedy young people replace them. Because of their wages decreasing and the dependency of many on Medicaid and SSI many are forced to live at or slightly above the poverty line. As a chef who provided income contingent meals to seniors for 4 years I can attest to many elderly not being in good financial status. Rising medical bills, prescriptions, food, gas, and housing make it difficult for many of the elderly to enjoy their “Golden Years” as they should, with no worries. “ A recent study published by MetLife Mature Market Institute estimates that the financial loss by victims of elder financial crimes and exploitation exceeds $2.9 billion dollars annually.” (http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/banking/financial-crimes-against-the-elderly-2012-legis.aspx) Because of such a rampant issue for the elderly there are 26 states that have pending legislation to...
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...living for elderly individuals and for those elderly individuals, who are in the care of another person and to protect them from abuse. The Adult Protective Response Team was form to strengthen public policy, bring public awareness, strengthen relationship between practitioners and patience, and to provide continuous training for adult protective services caseworker. The team intends to address any form of mistreatment that is towards...
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