...prevention of a crime rather than solving it. Information Technology can play a vital role in shaping the future of Law Enforcements. Businesses have already applied data analysis and predicting industry trends. For example, Wal-Mart noticed that three items: duct tape, bottled water and strawberry pop-tarts are high in demand after a major weather event. So, it stocked sufficiently these items, before a major weather crisis and turned Information into knowledge and eventually monetized it for more profit. (Pearsall, 2010) Similarly, Law Enforcements can apply data analysis tool and attempt to predict future events or habits. Predictive policing forecasts future crimes by taking raw data and analyzing with mathematical algorithm, to prevent and respond more effectively and efficiently. Use of Information System makes the police officers to be able to know where a crime may potentiality happen, and their presence ahead of time to help prevent it. Whereas random patrolling has the potential of missing the crimes area and that give criminals more opportunity to commit their criminal act. Using technology, police helps them to arrive at the crime scene as early as possible; this helps the offices to trace the criminals and apprehend them. Predictive policing is focused on becoming more proactive. “The predictive vision moves law enforcement from focusing on what happened to focusing on what will happen and how to effectively deploy resources in front of crime, thereby changing...
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...information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus patrols on the street. The process of using the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance is known as Predictive Policing. “Predictive policing, in essence, is taking data from disparate sources, analyzing them and then using the results to anticipate, prevent and respond more effectively to future crime.” (Pearsall, 2010) This technology allows police to predict the problem areas and place officers in those areas in an effort to deter the predicted crimes. Quit simply put, it enable law enforcement agents to be proactive as opposed to reactive. “Predictive policing entails becoming less reactive. The predictive vision moves law enforcement from focusing on what happened to focusing on what will happen and how to effectively deploy resources in front of crime, thereby changing outcomes," (Pearsall, 2010) In comparison to just placing beat cops on random corners, not knowing what could occur, predictive policing is definitely enables officers to anticipate what may occur, allowing them to optimize their police resources. Describe how COMPSTAT, as an information system (IS) implements the (4) basic IS functions: Input, Processing, Output, and Feedback. “The CompStat model is a management process within a performance management framework that synthesizes analysis of crime and disorder data, strategic problem solving, and a clear accountability structure...
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...When one thinks of predictive policing, what does he or she think about? Some may think it’s a way for police officers to know of a crime that’s going to take place. Others may think a group of policeman will gather together and come up with predictions on what crime is going to take place next and where. While both statements are somewhat true, let’s take a look at what predictive policing is and compare and contrast the application of information technology to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. We’ll also take a look at COMPSTAT, define it, and discuss the basic IS functions in addition to how it allows police departments to respond to crime faster. In addition to COMPSTAT and its functions, we’ll discuss the SWOT analysis. Part I: Compare and Contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. Predictive policing is “taking data from disparate sources, analyzing them and then using the results to anticipate, prevent, and respond more effectively to future crime” (Pearsall, 2010). In other words, predictive policing is analyzing all of the data from crimes and using it to predict when the next crime(s) will occur. This is proven to decrease the crime rate. For instance, in Santa Cruz, California, two women were in the process of peering into cars in a parking garage. The computer program led the officers to this...
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...City Police Department in 1845. Police departments were now headed by police chiefs who were appointed by political leaders. While it still had its flaws, this “new” method of policing more closely resembles a modern day police force.” (Johnson, 2012). Over the years officials in law enforcement have spent countless years making crime reduction their number one priority. Every police chief or sheriff that takes command of a department wants to reduce crime in the city or county they command. There has also been mixed reviews on how crime reduction that can be done, while some believe in random patrol, whether it be done by foot, bike, or car, others believe that predictive policing is the new technology in American’s next crime fighting tool. In my opinion, giving my law enforcement background, I have seen both random patrols and predictive policing work in improving numbers, though if I had to choose I would side with predictive policing. With predictive policing you can map the current crime trend, in a certain area, and decided where you want to send your tactical or community policing assets to reduce crime whether it be violent crimes or property crimes. Predictive policing is known as the roots in...
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...application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. A promising new technology with the purpose of analyzing and predict crime tends before it occur. COMPSTAT is allowing police agencies to adopt innovative technologies and problem-solving techniques while empowering traditional police organizational structures. Some participants questioned whether predictive policing was, in fact, a new model. Many police department argued that good crime analysts have been practicing predictive policing for more than 40 years. (Pearsall, B. 2010 May) SINCE THE EARLY 1990s, New York City has experienced the deepest and most prolonged crime drop in recorded history. In 1994, Police Commissioner William Bratton introduced a data-driven management model in the New York City Police Department called COMPSTAT. COMPSTAT, short for computer statistics, or comparative statistics, is a strategic management philosophy used by police to approach crime reduction. COMPSTAT was created by the New York City Police Department to better deal with crime at the precinct level, based on what types and frequencies of crimes were actually happening on a regular basis. It is not a computer system or software package, but rather an organizational management tool where crime maps and statistics are used to actively target crime in the areas where it is needed the most. COMPSTAT emphasizes accountability at all levels within...
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...contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. It will describe how COMSTAT as an information system (IS) implements the four (4) basic (IS) functions; and it will determine how information systems have allowed police departments that implement tools such as COMPSTAT to respond to crime faster. Finally, this paper will apply the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis (SWOT analysis) on behalf of police departments that intend to implement predictive policing. Compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. Information technology is used by a lot of business organizations for its use of computers and telecommunications to store, retrieve and transmit information. In fact, its e-commerce and social network capabilities strongly influence competitive strategies and the efficiency of operations. As a result, police departments have applied IT in an effort to optimize their departments’ performance to reduce crime. To do so, police departments are using IT for the following reasons: it stores the data of the previous crimes in a single location for easy access, but with street patrolling accessing of data regarding previous crimes takes some extra efforts because the data is not in a single location. With IT we can apply certain logics...
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...the country are trying to find ways to combat crime, this paper will address two preventive measures namely, predictive policing and compstat. “Predictive policing, in essence, is taking data from disparate sources, analyzing them and then using results to anticipate, prevent and respond more effectively to future crime,” (Pearsall, B, May 2010). It was never meant to replace police officers but to give those officers opportunities to improve policing. “The police department in Santa Cruz, California, has begun an experiment that uses a mathematical algorithm to predict when and where certain crimes will be committed, and puts police on the scene before they happen,” (Shurkin, J.N. September 13, 2011). Some years ago there was a T V show called Numbers and they solved crimes using a mathematical algorithm. The compstat model was not designed to replace police officers but to improve their jobs. “CompStat model is a management process within a performance management framework that synthesizes analysis of crime and disorder data, strategic problem solving, and a clear accountability structure,” (Weisburd 2003). These methods were designed to help police officers stop crimes before they happened. By comparing information technology to optimize performance to reduce crime versus patrolling the streets,” Compstat provided a road map to getting officers back to fighting crime. It also held police managers accountable for fighting crime,” (Willis, J. J., Mastrofski, S. S. Weisburd...
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...corporate strategy is untouched by IT. Information technology is used in a wide variety of business organizations like Wal-Mart, Galeries Lafayette. The IT has also been applied to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime. The following points illustrate the use of IT to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime. • It stores the data of the previous crimes in a single location for easy access. Whereas with street patrolling accessing of data regarding previous crimes takes some extra efforts as the data is not in a single location. • We can apply certain logics and calculations on the collected data to come up with some predictions. With street patrolling, based on the previous data and experience we come up with some predictions • The output of such a prediction is a report that gives the location and time of where the crime will occur. With street patrolling no such reports are available and the prediction is made on the data available and experience. • As new crimes occur, they are updated so as to produce an accurate report for the future crimes. With street patrolling no such reports guide for future analysis. • They use Geographical Information System (GIS) to map the location of where the crime occurs. This feature is not available with the street patrolling. • Using the GIS and the...
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...is the act of reducing crime using technology. It is the act of analyzing past data and anticipate the result in the response to future crime. All over the world and in the United States of America in particular, the law enforcement faced problems in the budgets slashed to implement advanced technology towards the increasing crime rate. In recent years, researchers found it worthwhile to use advanced technology to predict certain crimes just like the technology used in forecasting earthquakes, weather conditions, and sales strategies Compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. With law budget slashed problems and increased crimes in law enforcement, it will be very helpful to implement predictive policing technology, which is a computer program that would predict a crime before it takes place. Predictive policing program used past crime data to predicts and projects the area and time frame a crime is about to take place. Although it is not intended to replace police techniques; the program would predict future crimes, police would be able to stop a crime from happening and ultimately reduce crimes. For example, in Santa Cruz CA, it was said that an arrest of two women was made after a computer program predicted car burglaries. (Times, 2011)Predictive policing would help in the deployment of officers only in areas where crimes are likely to take place...
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...Predictive Policing Information systems have allowed a lot of departments to reduce crime without having to put more officers on the street. No department has the financial resources or even the man power to put police officers on every corner of every block twenty four hours a day. With the use and constant improvement of IT the police force in some way shrinks. Which in some ways, makes the police officers less available to handle other crimes. Also The COMPSTAT process is driven by a host of information and a host of data. Most importantly the data has to be received in and timely fashion and it must be as close to accurate as possible. Which will be a little difficult since data comes from a lot of different resources. Without those key factors some decisions can be found to be wrong, and some people may question the validity of the entire process. The functions on COMPSTAT are simple. The police would process and input their crime data on a daily basis. The information received would then be able to be processed so that the police and can figure out patterns and trends of crimes committed. Information systems have helped police departments respond to crime fast and effectively. The system basically predicts the likelyhood of the same grime happening at or very near that same location. Systems have allowed police departments to gather, and organize information to predict this certain crimes. COMSTAT puts the police on alert. What I mean by that is it tells them what suspicious...
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...Predictive Policing By Gus Finklestein Strayer University Abstract Predictive policing is a relatively new crime-fighting technique that can be used to both deter crime and catch criminals red-handed. Combining computer technology together with area- specific crime data, reports are generated forecasting precisely when and where crimes are most likely to occur. Police departments maintain records, data, and or databases which log huge volumes of information on crimes, criminals, suspects, and much more. Inputting that information into a sophisticated computer program designed to predict crime, to within a 500 by 500 foot location, is proving to have some merit. With technological advances, police no longer radio headquarters to retrieve basic information like license plates. In fact, the majority of police possess internet-connected computers in their cruisers, allowing them access to vast amounts of data. Within an organizational context, when police easily communicate and share knowledge across boundaries, and the entire country, the overall efficiency of crime-fighting and crime- solving greatly improves. Take for example an Amber Alert, the name of a missing persons report when a child vanishes. Once an alert is executed, police forces very quickly mobilize and cast a very wide net using all available resources to locate that child. This paper discusses the uses of technology, in particular predictive policing, to advance the efforts...
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...completing this assignment: * Goode, E. (2011, August 15). Sending the police before there’s a crime. Retrievable here. * Pearsall, B. (2010, May). Predictive policing: The future of law enforcement? National Institute of Justice Journal, 266. Retrievable here. * Predictive Policing Symposium (2010). Retrievable here. * Shurkin, J. N. (2011, September 13). Santa Cruz cops experiment with ‘predictive policing’. Retrievable here. * Willis, J. J., Mastrofski, S. D., & Weisburd, D. (2003). Compstat in practice: An in-depth analysis of three cities. Police Foundation. Retrievable here. In 1994, the New York City Police Department adopted a law enforcement crime fighting strategy known as COMPSTAT (COMPuter STATistics). COMPSTAT uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to map the locations of where crimes occur, identify “ hotspots”, and map problem areas. COMPSTAT has amassed a wealth of historical crime data. Mathematicians have designed and developed algorithms that run against the historical data to predict future crimes for police departments. This is known as predictive policing. Predictive policing has led to a drop in burglaries, automobile thefts, and other crimes in some cities. Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you: 1. Compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. 2. Describe how COMPSTAT, as an information system...
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...technology in our society, it is no surprise that we can use software for process improvement as well. Predictive policing is a perfect example of this combination of a proven process and information technology coming together to create an effective tool. Compstat (COMPuter STATistics) is one such tool that has optimized police departments abilities to predict and reduce crime when compared to random street patrols. Our society is sophisticated on many levels and crime is no different. Just as we have advancements on the positive aspects of life, the negative aspects are advancing right alongside. Predictive policing, "taking data from disparate sources, analyzing them and then using the results to anticipate, prevent and respond more effectively to future crime", can and has been a great positive advancement for mitigating and in some cases stopping crime altogether. Pearsall, B. (2010, May). "Predictive policing entails becoming less reactive. "The predictive vision moves law enforcement from focusing on what happened to focusing on what will happen and how to effectively deploy resources in front of crime, thereby changing outcomes," writes Charlie Beck, chief of the Los Angeles Police Department.[1] Beck told participants that perhaps the greatest benefit to predictive policing is the discovery of new or previously unknown patterns and trends." Pearsall, B. (2010, May). With respect to that, predictive policing can have boundless...
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...Compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets. CompStat was design to reduce the rate of crime. The process incorporated in the CompStat features are divided into to features. The first look evaluates the crime and the effect it creates in the community. The second look examines the concerns surrounding the dynamics of the police department. Concentrating majority on the best managing police personnel, risk management , use of force, pursuits, complaints, and accompanying municipal liability. Reengineering the police department develops consistent structure for reducing or eliminating the response to crime, result that can produce significant public safety gains which will create a better direction towards police performance. Describe how CompStat, as an information system (IS), implements the four basic (IS) functions. : * Input—Accurate and timely intelligence: * Know what is happening. * Processing—Effective tactics: * Have a plan. * Output—Rapid deployment: * Do it quickly. * Feedback—Relentless follow-up and assessment: * If it works, do more. If not, do something else Determine how information systems have allowed police departments that implement tools such as CompStat to respond to crime faster. The accurate and timely intelligence includes successful leadership information and concepts that will introduce...
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...women suspects. After tabulating and contour mapping the datum, it was concluded that Barangay Dayangdang and Barangay Triangulo had the most number of the said case with a total of four reported cases covered by the given months. Keyword: theft 1. Introduction Naga City is stated as one of the first class independent component city in the Philippines. Being the commercial, financial, religious and cultural center of the Bicol region, Naga is the “Heart of Bicol”. [1] Theft is the unauthorized taking of other person’s property with the suspect’s intention to permanently deprive the person with rightful possession of that property. Unlike other crimes, theft is committed without forcing the victim to give its property. The act of theft is also known as stealing, thieving and filching.[2] Usually, women are the victims of crimes like robbery, theft, murder, rape and abuse. But in some cases, women are the main suspects like illegal recruiting, prostitution, larceny and fraud. This study aims to observe the number of theft cases in each barangays in Naga City for the last three months of the year 2011 (October, November, December) involving women suspects. This study also aims to identify which Barangay in Naga City had the most number of female who committed theft. 2. Methodology The researcher gathered the datum by asking...
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