...SOCIAL JUSTICE This is a sample paper for Dr. Matthew Robinson’s class … CJ 5150, “American Justice System and Social Justice” at Appalachian State University The paper is not be used for any purpose other than illustration for students in the class!!! Social Justice versus Criminal Justice Appalachian State University Social Justice versus Criminal Justice In this paper I will discuss how different aspects, policies, and procedures of the United States criminal justice system are inconsistent with the principles of social justice posited by John Rawls and David Miller. The criminal justice system does not promote socially just outcomes or practices. First of all, the criminal justice system is not really a system at all; it is a network. Second, criminal justice places greater emphasis on crime control, rather than due process rights. Our system encourages punishment rather than rehabilitation. Finally, criminal justice policies such as the death penalty and the war on drugs reflect prejudices within the system, resulting in unequal treatment. Before beginning to explain these flaws within criminal justice, I will first define social justice and explain the essential social justice principles suggested in Rawls and Miller’s theories. Social Justice Justice is based on two supposedly equal conceptions. First, guilty offenders are held accountable for their actions and second, that criminal justice processes...
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...education is needed. A field that many people have had an interest in would the Criminal Justice program. This is a demanding field that many people of all ages desire to become successful in life. This career has many fields and opportunities that I can choose from. The career that I have chosen to accomplish by researching about would be Crime Scene Investigator. To become a Crime Scene Investigator there’s many requirements that is needed. For instance there’s a minimum education requirement. In order to be succeed to gain my desire salary in to prospect from a personas goals in order to achieve. Gaining the proper information and learning on how the process works in being a Crime Scene Investigator can be very hard to accomplish must it can be done. Being in the Criminal Justice field is the beginning way to start of a career in life. In this type of business I will need to set my mind straight in order to accomplish my goals. The opportunity to initiate in being in Criminal Justice field it helps a person decide what career path that someone wants to follow. In this field that I would want to commence in the near upcoming future would be to become a Crime Scene Investigations. I would want to learn all the possible knowledge and gain as much experience to achieve my goal. Having the change to know that I have made a difference in other peoples live would encourage me to push myself further in life. This career isn’t only for me but for other students who want to have new...
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...necessary so that individuals in the society know what is acceptable or not acceptable. Individual’s personality leads them to commit crimes. Theirs way of life and lack of direction leads them to crime also. All individuals have choices in life whether they going to do right or rob a bank or not. The choices individuals make in life can either affect them in a negative or positive way. All of the actions will have a reaction. Most individuals choose all of their criminal actions and those criminal decisions can be controlled by certain punishments. The criminal justice system varies from state to state in term of penalties for felonies and misdemeanors. The government structure has a unity of act intent to commit a crime. Punishment is the structure of government when most crimes are committed. The need to survive is experiment by all humans. Every person develops their own way to survive and makes decisions to ensure their survival. Most criminals make the decision to commit crime such as theft to help pay for their survival while the law ask us to work for it. Criminals may commit crimes because the people they have come in contact with or belong with to commit crimes such as gangs. Power is the possession of control or command over others or the capability of doing or accomplishing. (Dictionary.com, 2011) How the criminal justice system works in each area depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge...
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...Theory of Justice Analysis Conception and reality often clash when applied to everyday. In the most optimal society justice is served by punishing criminals so that law abiding citizens can live their lives in peace. The reality is that criminals receive punishments that are less than justice demands and the non-criminals are cheated. This short paper examines justice theories, the utilitarian view, modern justice view and the security based justice. It is important to consider individual justice, mob justice and societal justice as separate institutions. To better understand these institutions the next section explains justice theories. Justice Theories In this section two types of justice will be discussed: Rawl's Theory of Justice as Fairness and Libertarianism. Rawls focused on a hypothetical model in order to describe his form of justice. In this hypothetical model individuals are required to choose fundamental principles of basic institutions of a given society (Ilstu). The result choices made by the members of this society will be both fair and just. The two principles are as follows: Equal Liberty and Difference. "The Equal Liberty Principle states each person is to have the maximum civil liberties compatible with the same liberty for all (Ilstu)". These would be the principles of the United States Constitution; all American citizens are privileged to receive full civil liberties based on the laws of the land. "The Difference Principle states inequalities...
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...for this unit will focus on your current knowledge and interest in the field of criminal justice, as well as your future career goals. Please respond to the following questions: * What is your current knowledge of the criminal justice profession? * What led to your interest in the field of criminal justice? * What are some of the populations and career settings you would like to work with in the future? * What opportunities will open to you as a result of a college education? I've never worked in the criminal justice field, so I really don't have any current knowledge. I've seen what goes on in the world and I would like a chance to try and make a difference. I've always been interested in criminal justice. I watch all the Law and Orders, CSI, Criminal Minds, pretty much all movies that deal with mysteries and crime. After I complete my Associates Degree, I hope to become a Social Worker and work my way into becoming a Crime Scene Investigator. I want a chance to better myself for my family and also make a change in the world. Felicia Miller Ashley Hurlbut I do not have much knowledge in the criminal justice field. I watch many cop shows such as "Law and Order" and "CSI". Both my grandfathers were police officers and one of my best friends is a sheriff. I have heard some of the things they have been through in their careers and that struck my interest in the career. My goal is to finish college and then move down to Suffolk County in Long Island and become...
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...Criminal Justice System CJA-204 June 01, 2015 Criminal Justice System Crime is “any act or omission in violation of penal law, committed without defense or justification, and made punishable by the state in a judicial proceeding” (Schmalleger, Hall, Dolatowski, 2010, p. 4). Laws are principles and regulations that are established to keep the people in some form of order. If the people stray from these regulations and principles, they may actually be committing a crime. Government Structure The criminal justice system is made up of agencies from the local, state, and federal levels. There are also three branches of government. These three branches of government include the Legislature, Judicial, and Executive branches. The legislative branch is responsible for making the laws. The judicial branch is responsible for determining if laws are constitutional and can also overturn prior rulings by other judges. The executive branch is responsible for signing and vetoing laws. A president is elected, by the people, to be the head of the executive branch every four years. Choice Theories Choice theories are explanations as to why crime is committed. These theories come in the form of eight general categories. These categories include classical, biological, psychological, psychobiological, sociological, social process, conflict, and emergent. Classical theory involves the individual’s exercise of his or her free will. Biological theory refers to genes that cause...
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...not believe it when the date finally arrived. You remember when your first professor in your first Criminal Justice Class told you to figure out your graduation date and write it down to post it to your mirror or refrigerator or some other routinely seen place. The professor told you to remember that fantastically proud feeling you will have when you walk across that gradation stage to get your degree and to let that feeling be inspiration for everything else you do in life. So you did write it down and you did not do anything during your academic career to delay your graduation date, because your professor told you that your graduation date will arrive no matter what you do. On that graduation date, you will either be happy and so very proud, because you achieved your goal of graduating or you will feel mad and sad because you dropped out and did not finish the course, which would have resulted in that special feeling. At that time when the professor told you to do this act, the Professor instructed you to make a promise to yourself and to your family members to be happy on that graduation date and to work hard to keep that promise to yourself and your family. You remember on your graduation date how proud you were and how proud your family was of you, because everyone knew it was your special day and you had worked so hard to achieve your goal of graduating to provide a better life for you and your family. So calculate your graduation date, write it down now and post it where you...
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...Punishment versus Rehabilitation AJS/502 March 17, 2012 Punishment versus Rehabilitation For centuries the criminal justice system has struggled with punishment versus rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is the belief in curing a criminal of his or her criminal tendencies. By curing the criminal of his or her tendencies, he or she will one day be cast out back into society and be a contributing member. The idea behind punishment is to deter society while giving the offender his or her just deserts. The criminal justice system is a complex machine that society has designed to rehabilitate the offender while punishing the offender. The question still remains, is punishment or rehabilitation more important, depending on the person will depend on the answer. Deterrence of Crime Deterrence is one primary objective of criminal law. The goal is to discourage members of society from committing criminal acts out of fear of punishment (Farlex, 2008). Facing the criminal justice system can be a powerful deterrent. If an individual breaks a law he or she will be apprehended, convicted, and punished (Farlex, 2008). Many researchers have begun to look at personal choice. “An understanding of personal choice is commonly based in a conception of rationality or rational choice” (Keel, 2005, para 1). Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham are early classical theorists who analyzed human behavior concepts. “The central points of this theory are: (1) The human being is a rational...
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...Evaluation Model Policy making in criminal justice can be broken down into two main focal points; monitoring and evaluation. During the monitoring phase, this is where factual information about policy goals are monitored. During the evaluation phase, this is where the question arises; did the monitoring phase address the potential outcome of the intended objective? In criminal justice, the formal evaluation model would benefit these types of policies. This paper will summarize the formal evaluation model and explain why it is the most effective evaluation process in criminal justice. This paper will also look at a policy involved with criminal justice and provide reasoning why the formal evaluation process is more practical than the pseudoevaluation and decision-theoretic evaluation. According to Willam Dunn (2012), Formal evaluation is an approach that uses descriptive methods to produce reliable and valid information about policy outcomes but evaluates such outcomes on the basis of policy-program objectives that have been formally announced by policy makers and program administrators. During this type of evaluation the goals and objectives are measurable values, meaning they contain specific and realistic information gathered during the monitoring phase. In criminal justice the formal evaluation process is vital because the effectiveness and efficiency of policy outcomes are defined by legislation, various program documents, specific goals and objectives laid out by policy...
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...The paper on hypothesis justice examination 544 2/29/2016 Melba V. Pearson The paper on hypothesis justice examination Within some of the most flourishing societies, Justice is handled with an offender is obtaining punishment. So that the public, within society, can live and humanity and be safeguarded from the criminals. Although in actuality, the people that committed these crimes obtain punishments, which is below what justice demands which by doing that cheats people that are not criminals. In this paper, it will discuss what a few, of the standards of justice speculations, are. Clarify how the standards of these hypotheses vary from conventional utilitarianism, how is justice characterized by current criminal justice organizations and different entities included in the criminal justice framework, how can this change from security. Therefore, that it will help better identify, with the theory of justice analysis and it importances to society and the criminal justice system. The principles of justice theories “Rawls discussed in his theory that libertarianism, also fairness from justice (Souryal S.S, 2015).” He pays attention, to the theoretical model so that Rawls can explain his type of justice. Within the hypnotically from people are mandatory, to pick the primary beliefs of the essential institution of a given civilization. The outcomes options created; from the public within a civilization will each be just also equal...
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...The Role of Sociology in Criminal Justice A person cannot avoid the experience of making decisions from a list full of options and choices in this life. The choices that an individual makes are vital in determining the shape his or her later life will take. Making the choice to attend or not to attend college is one of the choices a high school graduate has to make. It is essential for an individual standing at the cross roads after high school to be visionary in making a decision to join a college. Attending college is worth it because the knowledge obtained cannot be taken away from you. College education contributes significantly to the person development. College learning is both inside and outside classroom. The college experiences are a reminder that adulthood comes with more responsibility. In addition, it instills in a person the virtue that it is essential to work hard for one to succeed. There exist studies that support the need for a student to attend college. In a survey investigating the importance of college education today as compared to high school education, it was found that almost 90% of the respondents admitted that college education is important. The presentation of this paper agrees with these findings. With the changing societal needs, college education has become important like high school education. Therefore, the perception toward college education makes it important. There are other ways in which attending a college is important. First, college...
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...Ethical and Moral Decisions Everyday everyone is faced with making an ethical or moral decision in their life. Ethics is defined as the study and analysis of what constitutes good or bad conduct. A moral is defined as the judgment of behavior as right or wrong. It is hard to live up to the standards of your peers and the standards of your professional life. Being a criminal justice professional can sometimes cause a person to live two different lives. They have to remain professional while serving the public and making the decisions that affect people’s lives forever. They also have to live their personal lives and though we want to, we can’t control our family and friends, For example, a police officer Is not going to take his uncle to jail because he had a couple of beers at the family function and now wants to drive home. He may beg him to stay, but if he leaves will he jump in his squad car and chase him down the street? That is how discretion works. Things like that happen in everyday life. How can we truly know that the laws are being upheld and everyone is treated fairly with criminal justice professionals having the authority to decide who to punish and who not to punish? Legislators have the power to define behavior as illegal and therefor punishable. They also have the power to set the amount of punishment. Police officers enforce the laws created by legislators. Prosecutors decide who and how to prosecute. Judges possess power to deny or accept...
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...Paper Victims and Crime Evaluation Paper This paper will describe roles and functions of individuals in the criminal justice system and how victimization affects each role. The roles that will be discussed are prosecutor, defense attorney, criminal, and the victim. Then discuss the goals of sentencing associated with each role and alternative sanctions. Finally, identify any recommendations that regarding victims’ rights. The criminal justice system protects individuals and their property from harm. It allows governments to collect taxes and provides a peaceful way for individuals and institutions to resolve conflicts. The criminal justice system also punishes offenders and attempts to rehabilitate them. A prosecutor is responsible for representing legal actions in criminal proceedings. The prosecutor works for the state and the local community regarding complaints against criminal defendants. The prosecutor must convince the jury that the evidence being presented is enough to find the defendant guilty of the crimes he or she has committed. Prosecutors are searching to give the guilty a ruthless sentence that they try to find the defendant guilty after the evidence is presented to the courts and are able to drop or reduce charges during the case (Prosecutor, 2012). A defense attorney is an attorney that the defendant can hire to represent them in a criminal preceding or a lawsuit. They represent the defendant in his or her interest. What defense attorney’s do first is...
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...Treatment versus Punishment - That is the Question! CRJ301: Juvenile Justice (BLI1518A) Treatment versus Punishment - That is the Question! For someone who committed a serious crime, prison may be a revelation, but for our youth that commit such crimes, the results could be daunting, even detrimental to the development of the youth. In most instances, the youth does not even realize the consequences to their actions. The juvenile justice system began with the concept parens patriae, meaning when a parent is no longer fit to provide for the welfare of a child, the state must step in and embody that role and provide protection for the wayward or troubled child” (St. Mary’s Law Journal, 2013). The juvenile justice system’s core concept is rehabilitation or change of our youth to the right path. The goal of punishment is not one of revenge, but prevention that the crime will not happen again. Putting our youth in adult prisons, making them face the penalties of such crimes, but if we do this, are we just giving up on our youth, believing that they cannot be rehabilitated? We, the people, need protection for the child that does not know better than to join a gang, the troubled child that comes from a broken home, where both parents are absent or abusive. The people of this community need to make a change for these children so that they will have an opportunity to live a morally healthy life instead of a life of crime. Many questions come up with regard to prosecuting...
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