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INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS

CJA/234
September 4, 2013
Sherri Webster

Introduction The corrections system is a constantly changing system in today’s society. The allowance of change within this system is crucial to society’s needs. From centuries ago, punishment, itself has changed drastically.
Jail
Jail, is a place where criminal offenders are taken. Jails are usually run by the county Sherriff. This type of correctional facility is a criminal offender’s first stop, depending on the crime committed, that is used to straighten out the misbehavior of the said criminal offender in the hopes they will change their ways. According to Seiter (2011),”Jails are the watershed of the correctional system. The U.S. jail is the oldest of the correctional components, initiated well before prisons, probation, parole, or halfway houses.” ("Chapter 3: Jails") Jails have been involved in the correctional system for a long time. The original purpose of a jail was to lock away a criminal offender. Treatment in jails was poor and conditions ever worse. Now that jail has evolved, it serves as a place of rehabilitation and a place that transitions criminal offenders into being put back into society. “Probably no major segment of the criminal justice system is less studied, evaluated, or understood than the nation’s jails. Yet no segment of the criminal justice system touches more people’s lives.” (Seiter, 2011, "Chapter 3: Jails").
History of Prisons “Most people think that only the federal and state governments operate prisons for adult offenders, but there are actually several other correctional systems and agencies in the United States.” (Seiter, 2011, "Chapter 5: Prison Systems"). However, there is way more prisoners housed in the state and federal prisons than any other prison. Federal prisons have over gone a tremendous change over the last couple hundred

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