...Sociology in Criminal Justice A person cannot avoid the experience of making decisions from a list full of options and choices in this life. The choices that an individual makes are vital in determining the shape his or her later life will take. Making the choice to attend or not to attend college is one of the choices a high school graduate has to make. It is essential for an individual standing at the cross roads after high school to be visionary in making a decision to join a college. Attending college is worth it because the knowledge obtained cannot be taken away from you. College education contributes significantly to the person development. College learning is both inside and outside classroom. The college experiences are a reminder that adulthood comes with more responsibility. In addition, it instills in a person the virtue that it is essential to work hard for one to succeed. There exist studies that support the need for a student to attend college. In a survey investigating the importance of college education today as compared to high school education, it was found that almost 90% of the respondents admitted that college education is important. The presentation of this paper agrees with these findings. With the changing societal needs, college education has become important like high school education. Therefore, the perception toward college education makes it important. There are other ways in which attending a college is important. First, college helps one expand...
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...crime, criminal justice, and how the system works. My passion for the system began around 3rd grade after watching “Spy Kids” and wanting to be a spy or a cop. I knew then I wanted the bad guys to be put away and find justice for all. This obsession grew and developed into something more in high school when I took Law and Society and Forensics my junior and senior year. These classes had me more interested in the legal side of the criminal justice system, and questions criminals motivates for their crime. After high school I decided that I would be the first in my family to go to college and that criminal justice would be my career path. I am now a senior at The University of Alabama as a Criminal...
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...Being an Ex-felon in America Jay Wainwright Axia College of University of Phoenix Being an Ex-felon in America There are many people in society who are still being treated unfairly. There is still a major disconnect from mainstream society and ex-felons. There are many people with opinions on how to help the ex-convict to become a productive member of society, except for the voice or better said by the rhetoric of the ex-felon, the one who has paid his or, her debt to society by doing harsh and terrible prison time. Yes, ex means nothing when it comes to a person from a criminal past. Everyone has already heard the rhetoric about “everyone is created equal” but, this rhetoric has been tested before and still being tested today. This is just some of the topics that will be presented in this paper. Ex-felons are underprivileged and treated unfairly because people of society are unforgiving and ex-cons are barely given any opportunities to change. Some ex-felons are underprivileged in many aspects of society due to one’s criminal past or better said mistakes. Ex-felons are not permitted to obtain a firearms license after one is convicted of a felony. One cannot conceal a firearm to protect one’s place of residence and most places ex-felons live, a firearm is needed. There are burglars everywhere but majority of them live in the same places as an ex-felon. How are ex-felons supposed to protect his or, her home...
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...decide to impose sanctions like fines, probation, home confinement, or even the death penalty. Sentencing and sanctions can be used to rehabilitate criminals, deter crime, or even plea bargains. No matter what the philosophy or the sanction of the sentence, the result is that past behavior can be used to predict future behavior. The five punishment philosophies start with deterrence. Deterrence is a known penalty for crimes committed. For example, the three strikes law was imposed to deter criminals from committing crimes or face extended incarceration. Deterrence was designed to have certainty of a punishment, celerity or swiftness of that punishment, and the severity of the punishment. This philosophy is assuming that all people will consider the consequences of his or her actions before they act. This also means that people will learn from the punishment of the innocent. Incapacitation is the removal of criminals from society. Prisons are the most common form of incapacitation because it confines criminals away from society. If criminals are incarcerated, they can not commit crime. Incarceration is designed to keep criminals off the streets, makes criminals pay for crimes, and deters criminals from committing more crime when released. This is not a full proof process, and there are some drawbacks. Although removing criminals from society is...
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...Sample Letter to Potential Employers Explaining Your History You must write a letter that fits your specific situation and criminal history. This sample may be helpful if you do not have an extensive criminal history. (Date) (Name of hiring manager) (Company) (Address of company) Dear (Name of hiring manager): I have applied for a position as a XXXXX with your company. I anticipate that you may have some concerns about my criminal history, so I wanted to explain the report to you. I have obtained a copy of my official criminal history from the Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC), and I am willing to provide you with a copy. I was arrested in 2000 for two misdemeanor charges. The charges were Giving False Name and Willful Obstruction. Both charges were nolle prossed, which means that the charges were dismissed. I am in the process of having this charge expunged (restricted) from my record. I do have one misdemeanor conviction. In 2002, I pled nolo contendere (no contest) to misdemeanor Simple Battery. I received 12 months of probation for this charge and attended anger management counseling, which I successfully completed. I made a mistake, but I have moved on with my life. In summary, I have only been convicted of one misdemeanor and that incident occurred over ten years ago. I have worked hard on moving forward with my life in a positive manner. Thank you for considering this information. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at XXX-XXX-XXXX . Sincerely...
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...once as a prosecutor, but sadly, that feeling of disappointment and despair was all too familiar. I had many cases where the only thing standing between a criminal and a conviction was an uncooperative witness. There was the murder of a 19-year-old college student who was the victim of a drive by shooting. Right car, wrong person....
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...Jeffry A. Tatsch Ogeechee Technical College Intro to Criminal Justice / CRJU 1010 September 7, 2012 Thomas Safrin Misdemeanors Misdemeanors are offenses less serious than felonies and usually punishable by incarceration of no more than one year, probation, or intermediate sanctions. Approximately ninety percent of all criminal cases fall into the category of misdemeanors. These include public drunkenness, shoplifting, prostitution, disturbing the peace and traffic violations. The lower courts where speed is essential handle misdemeanors, also known as the “garbage of the system”. Defendants are encouraged to plead guilty quickly, thus trials are rare, processes are informal and fines, probation or short jail sentences are the results. Similarities and Dissimilarities of Misdemeanors There is no universal rule among the states to determine what constitutes a misdemeanor and what constitutes a felony. Generally, crimes that are punishable by incarceration of one year or less are misdemeanors, and crimes punishable by incarceration of more than one year are felonies. Beyond the maximum period of incarceration, whether a crime is a felony or a misdemeanor is significant because it will have a bearing on criminal procedures and constitutional rights. The office of Williamson County, state of Texas is responsible for the prosecution of all misdemeanor cases that are filed in Williamson County. “Misdemeanor” is defined in the law as any crime where the maximum possible...
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...in the criminal justice systems. There are two types of plea negotiation, but there are three main categories of plea bargains. They all include sentence reduction, and that’s were some of the controversy starts. Plea bargains also have some positives and negatives about them. Many people can argue for the use of plea bargains, but many can also argue against the use of plea bargains. I personally think they are helpful, but may be offered to easily. Plea bargaining is the process by which a person accused of a crime may bargain with the prosecutor to receive a lesser punishment. Typically, the accused person will plead guilty, sometimes to a lesser charge than the original one (to manslaughter rather than murder, for example). As stated by the Boston College Law Review, the U.S. Supreme Court estimates that at least ninety percent of criminal convictions are based on guilty pleas. Typically, defense counsel and the prosecutor negotiate the charges to be brought. If the bargain pertains to the sentence to be meted out, a judge may also participate unless barred from doing so. The main purpose for plea bargains is this process saves the government the time and cost of a jury trial in exchange for a reduced sentence. Defendants who plead guilty as part of a plea bargain give up three constitutional rights: the right of trial by jury, the right to confront and question one's accusers, and the right to refuse to incriminate oneself. However, it can speed up the criminal justice...
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...Joseph Wright Dr. Light English 102 15 October 2012 Equal Treatment for Those with Criminal Histories All states should require equal treatment for all individuals with criminal records and the expungement of criminal histories for non-violent offenders after a certain period of time in order to reduce employment discrimination and the unemployment of qualified individuals. With the great proliferation of technology in today’s society, it is very easy for employers to obtain almost any information they desire regarding an individual or potential employee. Because this information is so easily obtain, more employers are now requesting background checks for potential hires. The need for background checks is clearly a valid one; however, in many instances employers are not looking beyond the fact that an individual has a criminal history. There are many times when an individual is arrested and charged, but not convicted of a crime. Employers are not even bothering to look any further in lots of cases. To make matters even worse, a great many of employers that use temporary employment services or recruiting agencies don’t even see the application as it is never forwarded to them once the agency discovers the individual has a criminal history. This denies many individuals, who are otherwise qualified, the opportunity to even be considered for the job. In his article, A fair shot at a job, Brent Staples states, “The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...
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...|[pic] |Syllabus | | |College of Criminal Justice SSecurity Security | | |CJS/220 Version 4 | | |The Court System | Copyright © 2011, 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course is an introduction and overview of the legal system, the participants, the courtroom process, and post-conviction process of the court system. It demonstrates the connections among participants and how they relate to each other. Additionally, the course covers the history of the court system and the different types of court at the state and federal levels. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the...
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... which affects completion rates if students become disinterested in some aspect of the Criminal Justice curriculum. I accomplish both of the above tasks through current assignments that demonstrates realistic work the students would experience in the Criminal Justice profession. Since the Criminal Justice field requires law enforcement personnel to present before groups and testify in court, I conduct several mock trials and realistic scenarios to acclimate the students to the expectations of Criminal Justice work. I maintain current attendance of all students, whether on-line or in-class. Maintain a syllabus for each course so the students can see and know what the objectives of the course. Ensure assignments submitted are graded within a reasonable amount of time with feedback provided so the student can better themselves if they comply with the comments given. Keep more than the required office hours and assist with Skills USA and other club obligation along with any other community service projects. Constantly providing coaching for...
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...recognized as a criminal activity which causes serious social and economic damages. The traditional method of money laundering is through financial institutions. However, with the development of new science and technology the approaches of money laundering have become more and more diverse. This paper is discussing the legal and ethical issues which surround this topic, as well as, develop an analysis for the ethical concerns raised by the laundering of money. The writer will then provide explanations from at least three relevant areas of law that have been discussed throughout the course and assess each area as it applies to money laundering. Finally, the write will provide recommendations on this situation to reduce liability exposure and improve the ethical climate or the overall ethics of money laundering. Is money laundering a real problem in the world today? I. Introductions There are many ethical issues that can arise in the course of operating a small business. A comprehensive understanding of the different types of ethical issues will help you to identify and handle this situation’s responsibility to maintain core business values. Let’s look at this scenario for example, money laundering. This paper is discussing the legal and ethical issues which surround this topic, as well as, develop an analysis for the ethical concerns raised by the laundering of money. The writer will then provide explanations from at least three relevant areas of law that have been...
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...The main point of this research when it comes to the Juvenile Justice System is to explore the effectiveness of new or alternative juvenile justice programs that are implemented in the United States in order to reduce recidivism for youth offenders. Recidivism is a concept in Criminal Justice. It refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. Recidivism is measured by criminal acts that resulted in rearrest, reconviction or return to prison with or without a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner's release. While incarcerated, these individuals should be provided the necessary tools and skills to help them remain out of...
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...What are the benefits of becoming a criminal justice lawyer? It takes patience hard work, and very an adventurous process to become a criminal justice lawyer. There are also multiple pros & cons for this career. Beginning with personal qualifications and even aiding in the closure of particular cases. It might be defines as the body of rules that defines conduct that is not allowed. There held to threaten, harm, or endanger the safety and welfare of people. Criminal law is to be distinguished from civil law; Lawyers represent clients in criminal and civil cases. This cause by presenting arguments that support their clients in court. They advise clients as to their legal rights and obligations in many different situations. The education requirements is 4 years in college and 3 years just to get your bachelor’s degree and when you graduate you have to take the bar exams. Students taking courses to become a criminal justice lawyer must understand that there are a lot of works. Aside your 4 required classes include math, English, science, and social studies, there are a multitude of other classes required to take. The following programs can be taken during high school to build a foundation needed to prepare for this occupation. Additional education and training may be needed and is recommended. Demand will also be strong because of the growth of legal action in areas such as healthcare, intellectual property, environment law and bankruptcy. Due to intense competition...
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...| APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT | Form AP2H | |PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL | | | |Return this form to: | | | | | | | | | | | |POSITION APPLIED FOR ____________________________________________________________...
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