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Criminal Trail

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The criminal trial

In a criminal trial process a person is convicted of committing a criminal offense in which then they are subject to certain penalties such as paying a fine and restitution, serving time in prison or jail, or community service.
First comes the pre-trail procedure in which a person is arrested for breaking a criminal law appears before a judge within twenty-four hours. The judge will inform the person of the charges and bail or conditions of release. After the initial appearance, the defendant is entitled to a preliminary hearing to determine if there is sufficient evidence to continue the case. Following the filing of a trial information or indictment, the defendant will appear for an arraignment
Secondly is the trial process where the parties will have the opportunity to question the prospective jurors. After the jury selection, the state will read the trial information or indictment and the defendant's plea.
Following the trial comes the verdict where the jury in a criminal case must return a unanimous verdict. In most cases, the verdict is either guilty or not guilty. The jury may also find the defendant guilty of a lesser charge, if that lesser charge was submitted in the jury instructions. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous verdict, the court will declare a mistrial and the case may be tried again to another jury at a later date.
After the return of a guilty verdict, the jury's duty is complete. The jury is not involved in determining the defendant's punishment; sentencing is left solely to the judge. The court will schedule a sentencing hearing, and the parties will have the opportunity to make sentencing recommendations.

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