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Critical Analysis of Nelson Mandela's Leadership

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EUSEBIO AFRICANO DOS REIS VARELA
Leadership Concepts, Theories And Issues
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF NELSON MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP STYLE
1. Introduction
Leadership is a concept that has evolved over time. Individuals such as Mahatma
Ghandi, Martin Luther King and Mother Theresa have emerged as defensors of the social issues of their time. This essay looks at one of the most prominent leaders of our time Nelson Mandela, from 1963 to 1999. First it will critically analyse Mandela’s
Leadership style in the perspective of two leadership theories: Leadership as a Career, including its four stages of leadership: Formation, Accession, Incumbency and
Divestiture. Then it will analyse it in terms of Transformational Leadership Theories, which was Mandela’s Leadership style during his governance. This will cover aspects of Idealised Influence, Inspirational Motivation, Intellectual Simulation and
Individualised Consideration. Ultimately, this review will show that Mandela’s chosen leadership style reveals both his successes and failures as a leader.
2. Nelson Mandela and his Social Context
When the National Party achieved power in South Africa in 1948, the government usually composed by “white people” created a policy of racial segregation under a legislated system denominated by apartheid. According to this regime the black South
Africans were forced to live in separate areas from whites and to use separate public facilities. Despite consistent struggles to defeat the apartheid regime, its laws persisted in effect for the most part of 50 years.
It is within this environment that Nelson Mandela was born and raised. Mandela is a
South African lawyer, prominent activist. He was also the leader of African National
Congress (ANC) party and the first black President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

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EUSEBIO AFRICANO DOS REIS VARELA
Leadership Concepts,

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