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Critical Assessment of Four Financial Instruments in the Islamic Financial Markets

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Critical assessment of four financial instruments in the Islamic financial markets

Raja Shahridatul Dewa Binti Raja Musa
C070187

This project paper is a partial fulfillment of Module IB2001of Part 2 of Certified Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP)
INCEIF

September 2008

Critical assessment of four financial instruments in the Islamic financial markets

Raja Shahridatul Dewa Binti Raja Musa

Abstract

There has been remarkable growth in the Islamic finance industry and seen double-digit growth in recent years. Increasing numbers of Islamic financial institutions are attempting to penetrate the international markets in meeting the global demands for Islamic finance. This calls for the development of innovative Islamic financial instruments which are shariah compliant that represent as alternatives to conventional instruments covering areas of Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, Islamic equities and Islamic bonds/sukuk. A parallel development of Islamic financial markets should also take place that look into the aspect of liquidity and cash flow management. At the same time legal and regulatory requirements are needed to ensure the smooth functioning of Islamic financial institutions. Given the uniqueness of the operations and transactions comprising contractual arrangements and instruments, it is critical for Islamic financial institutions to identify specific risks and to price the instruments based on the basic principle of risk and return.

Critical assessment of four financial instruments in the Islamic financial markets

1. Introduction
A financial system is defined as a set of rules and regulations governing and controlling the flow of funds from the surplus spending units (SSUs) to the

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