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Critical Care Nursing Msn 2 Nd Year

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Scope of Critical Care Nursing

- Critical care nursing is subspecialties of medical surgical nursing. The reason of being of “Nursing” in any setting is the provision of holistic nursing care.

- The adjective “Critical” is characterized by actual or potential crises for the recipients of nursing care –

- Critical – is defined as pertaining to a crisis, involving danger or risk.

- Critical care practice areas began to develop in the late 1960’s in response to:-

a- Developments in medical science and technology

b- Related changes in community values and attitudes.

Definition:

- The American Nurses’ Association defined Nursing as:

- “The diagnosis and treatment of human response to actual or potential health problem. - In 1984, the American Association of Critical Care Nurses’ (AACN) defined Critical Care Nursing:

- “Critical care Nursing is that specialty within nursing that deals specifically with human responses to life- threatening problems”

- Analysis of these definitions reveals several important concepts.

- The basis of the definition rests with the words human responses.

- Critical care nurses deal with

a- The total human being b- His or her response to actual and potential health problems.

- This suggests that the critical care nurse is involved with prevention as well as cure.

- Additionally, human response can take the form of :- a- a physiological phenomenon. b - a psychological phenomenon.

- Ex: a critical care nurse can teach patient methods to lower blood cholesterol levels, which may prevent a life-threatening problem.

- Scope of critical care nursing practice

- A scope of practice statement provides a framework within which an individual can

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