InDesign CS4
FOR

®

DUMmIES by Galen Gruman

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InDesign CS4
FOR

®

DUMmIES by Galen Gruman

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InDesign® CS4 For Dummies®
Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/ or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. InDesign is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. FULFILLMENT OF EACH COUPON OFFER IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OFFEROR. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008936634 ISBN: 978-0-470-38848-8 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

About the Author
Galen Gruman is the principal at The Zango Group, an editorial and book production firm. As such, he has produced several books for Wiley Publishing and is a regular contributor to Macworld and CIO. He is author or coauthor of 22 other books on desktop publishing. Gruman led one of the first successful conversions of a national magazine to desktop publishing in 1986 and has covered publishing technology since then for several publications, including the trade weekly InfoWorld, for which he began writing in 1986 and of which he is now executive editor; Macworld, whose staff he was a member of from 1991 to 1998; and, most recently, Layers Magazine.

Dedication
To the talented designers I’ve had the pleasure of working with over the years, who have shown me what real artists can do to engage readers effectively and creatively: Kevin Reagan, Dennis McLeod, Sylvia Chevrier, Tim Johnson, Arne Hurty, Richard Merchán, Peter Tucker, and John Anane-Sefah.

Author’s Acknowledgments
Thanks are due to several people for making this book the best guide possible for InDesign beginners and those wanting a quick tour of the program: Barbara Assadi was co-author of several previous versions of this book, and some of her valuable contributions remain in this edition. Similarly, Jonathan Woolson was tech reviewer on previous versions of this book, and several how-to suggestions based on his production savvy also remain for your benefit. Thanks are also due to the current edition’s editor, Kelly Ewing, for making the book as clear and direct as possible. Most of the photographs you see in this book’s example layouts were taken by Ingall W. Bull III (and used with permission). Last, thanks are due to the many talented people at Adobe who continue to refine InDesign to the advantage of us all.

Publisher’s Acknowledgments
We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development Project Editor: Kelly Ewing (Previous Edition: Linda Morris) Acquisitions Editor: Bob Woerner Technical Editor: Dan Ogle Editorial Manager: Jodi Jensen Editorial Assistant: Amanda Foxworth Sr. Editorial Assistant: Cherie Case Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Composition Services Project Coordinator: Katherine Key Layout and Graphics: Stacie Brooks, Reuben W. Davis, Christin Swinford Proofreaders: Context Editorial Services, Amanda Steiner Indexer: Ty Koontz

Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies Richard Swadley, Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher Mary Bednarek, Executive Acquisitions Director Mary C. Corder, Editorial Director Publishing for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher Composition Services Gerry Fahey, Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services

Contents at a Glance
Introduction ................................................................ 1 Part I: Before You Begin .............................................. 7
Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients ............................................................ 9 Chapter 2: Making InDesign Work Your Way ............................................................... 33

Part II: Document Essentials ....................................... 49
Chapter 3: Opening and Saving Your Work .................................................................. 51 Chapter 4: Discovering How Pages and Layers Work ................................................. 61 Chapter 5: The Joys of Reuse ......................................................................................... 85 Chapter 6: Working with Color....................................................................................... 99

Part III: Object Essentials ........................................ 117
Chapter 7: Adding Essential Elements ........................................................................ 119 Chapter 8: Manipulating Objects ................................................................................. 135 Chapter 9: Organizing Objects ..................................................................................... 155 Chapter 10: Aligning and Arranging Objects .............................................................. 167

Part IV: Text Essentials ............................................ 189
Chapter 11: Putting Words on the Page ...................................................................... 191 Chapter 12: The Ins and Outs of Text Editing ............................................................ 213 Chapter 13: The Styles of Text ..................................................................................... 227 Chapter 14: Fine-Tuning Paragraph Details ................................................................ 237 Chapter 15: Finessing Character Details ..................................................................... 251 Chapter 16: Tricks with Text ........................................................................................ 265

Part V: Graphics Essentials ....................................... 279
Chapter 17: Importing Graphics................................................................................... 281 Chapter 18: Fitting Graphics and Setting Paths ......................................................... 293

Part VI: Getting Down to Business ............................ 303
Chapter 19: Working with Tabs and Tables ............................................................... 305 Chapter 20: Working with Footnotes, Indexes, and TOCs ........................................ 317 Chapter 21: Working with Automatic Text ................................................................. 329 Chapter 22: Publishing Books ...................................................................................... 337

Part VII: Printing and Multimedia Essentials ............. 345
Chapter 23: Printing Your Work................................................................................... 347 Chapter 24: Multimedia Project Basics ....................................................................... 365

Part VIII: The Part of Tens ........................................ 385
Chapter 25: Top Ten New Features in InDesign CS4 ................................................. 387 Chapter 26: Top Ten Resources for InDesign Users.................................................. 391

Index ...................................................................... 395

Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................. 1
About This Book .............................................................................................. 1 Conventions Used in This Book ..................................................................... 2 What You’re Not to Read ................................................................................ 3 Foolish Assumptions ....................................................................................... 3 How This Book Is Organized .......................................................................... 4 Part I: Before You Begin ........................................................................ 4 Part II: Document Essentials ................................................................. 4 Part III: Object Essentials ...................................................................... 4 Part IV: Text Essentials ......................................................................... 4 Part V: Graphics Essentials................................................................... 5 Part VI: Getting Down to Business ....................................................... 5 Part VII: Printing and Multimedia Essentials ...................................... 5 Part VIII: The Part of Tens..................................................................... 5 Icons Used in This Book ................................................................................. 5 Where to Go from Here ................................................................................... 6

Part I: Before You Begin ............................................... 7
Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Understanding Global and Local Control ................................................... 10 Choosing the right tools for the job .................................................. 11 Specifying measurement values......................................................... 12 Mastering Basic InDesign Vocabulary ........................................................ 13 Discovering the Document Window............................................................ 14 Rulers .................................................................................................... 15 Zero point ............................................................................................. 15 Pasteboard ............................................................................................ 16 Application frame and bar .................................................................. 16 Pages and guides.................................................................................. 18 Page controls ........................................................................................ 18 Opening Multiple Document Windows ....................................................... 19 Tooling around the Tools Panel .................................................................. 20 Using the Selection tools .................................................................... 22 Using the Type tool ............................................................................. 23 Using the object-creation tools .......................................................... 24 Using the navigation tools .................................................................. 24

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Working with Panels, Docks, and Workspaces .......................................... 26 Working with panels ............................................................................ 26 Working with docks ............................................................................. 28 Working with workspaces................................................................... 29 Surveying the Menus ..................................................................................... 30

Chapter 2: Making InDesign Work Your Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Setting Document Preferences..................................................................... 34 Type preferences ................................................................................. 35 Composition preferences.................................................................... 37 Measurement preferences .................................................................. 39 Document defaults ............................................................................... 42 Modifying Defaults for Text and Objects .................................................... 43 Text defaults ......................................................................................... 44 Object defaults ..................................................................................... 44 Modifying Defaults for Views ....................................................................... 45 Adding Default Colors and Styles ................................................................ 47

Part II: Document Essentials ....................................... 49
Chapter 3: Opening and Saving Your Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Setting Up a New Publication ....................................................................... 51 Opening documents ............................................................................ 54 Saving documents ................................................................................ 57 Exporting document content ............................................................. 58 Recovering from Disaster ............................................................................. 60

Chapter 4: Discovering How Pages and Layers Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Understanding the Pages Panel ................................................................... 61 Adding pages ........................................................................................ 63 Selecting pages ..................................................................................... 64 Copying pages ...................................................................................... 65 Deleting pages ...................................................................................... 65 Moving pages within documents ....................................................... 65 Moving pages among documents ...................................................... 66 Starting documents on a left page ..................................................... 67 Working with Page Numbers ........................................................................ 68 Dividing a document into sections .................................................... 69 Removing a section start .................................................................... 70 Navigating Documents and Pages ............................................................... 71 Navigating with the Pages panel ........................................................ 71 Navigating with the menus and shortcuts ........................................ 72 Adjusting Page Layouts and Objects .......................................................... 74 Using Layers ................................................................................................... 76 Layer basics .......................................................................................... 77

Table of Contents
Working with layers ............................................................................. 78 Customizing layers .............................................................................. 79 Working with objects on layers ......................................................... 81 Manipulating entire layers .................................................................. 82

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Chapter 5: The Joys of Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
Building and Using Templates ..................................................................... 85 Creating templates............................................................................... 86 Modifying templates ............................................................................ 86 Creating documents from templates ................................................. 87 Building and Using Master Pages ................................................................ 87 Creating a new master page ............................................................... 88 Importing a master page ..................................................................... 91 Deleting a master page ........................................................................ 91 Applying a master page to document pages .................................... 92 Changing master items on document pages .................................... 93 Building and Using Libraries ........................................................................ 94 Creating a library ................................................................................. 94 Putting items into a library ................................................................. 96 Copying library items onto document pages ................................... 98 Managing library panels...................................................................... 98

Chapter 6: Working with Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
Working with Colors...................................................................................... 99 Creating color swatches ..................................................................... 99 Using Kuler colors ............................................................................. 104 Creating mixed colors ....................................................................... 105 Defining Tints ............................................................................................... 106 Working with Gradients .............................................................................. 107 Creating gradient swatches .............................................................. 107 Understanding the Gradient panel .................................................. 109 Managing Swatches ..................................................................................... 111 Editing swatches ................................................................................ 111 Copying swatches .............................................................................. 111 Deleting swatches .............................................................................. 112 Importing swatches ........................................................................... 112 Exporting swatches ........................................................................... 114 Applying Swatches ...................................................................................... 115

Part III: Object Essentials ......................................... 117
Chapter 7: Adding Essential Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Working with Frames and Shapes ............................................................. 119 Creating frames and shapes ............................................................. 119

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InDesign CS4 For Dummies
Reshaping frames and shapes .......................................................... 122 Creating Lines and Paths ............................................................................ 122 Drawing a straight line ...................................................................... 123 Understanding paths ......................................................................... 124 Drawing your own paths ................................................................... 126 Applying Strokes .......................................................................................... 130 Setting stroke appearance ................................................................ 130 Creating stroke styles........................................................................ 132

Chapter 8: Manipulating Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Selecting Objects ......................................................................................... 135 Resizing and Scaling Objects ..................................................................... 139 Resizing objects ................................................................................. 139 Scaling objects ................................................................................... 140 Moving Objects ............................................................................................ 140 Deleting Objects........................................................................................... 141 Preventing Objects from Printing .............................................................. 141 Transforming Objects ................................................................................. 142 Rotating objects ................................................................................. 142 Shearing objects................................................................................. 145 Flipping objects .................................................................................. 145 Repeating transformations ............................................................... 146 Replacing Object Attributes ....................................................................... 146 Making Fancy Corners ................................................................................ 148 Using Transparency and Lighting Effects ................................................. 149 Basic transparency ............................................................................ 150 Drop shadows and inner shadows .................................................. 151 Feathering and other lighting effects .............................................. 153

Chapter 9: Organizing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
Combining Objects into a Group ............................................................... 155 Locking Objects ........................................................................................... 157 Working with Object Styles ........................................................................ 157 Creating object styles ........................................................................ 157 Managing object styles...................................................................... 161 Applying object styles ....................................................................... 162 Managing object styles...................................................................... 163 Managing Links ............................................................................................ 163

Chapter 10: Aligning and Arranging Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Positioning Precisely with Coordinates.................................................... 167 Lining Up Objects with Guidelines and Grids .......................................... 168 Using ruler guides .............................................................................. 169 Working with column guides ............................................................ 172 Working with smart guides ............................................................... 173 Using document grids ....................................................................... 174 Using baseline grids........................................................................... 176

Table of Contents
Aligning Objects to Each Other ................................................................. 177 Stacking Objects .......................................................................................... 178 Creating Inline and Anchored Frames ...................................................... 179 Working with inline frames ............................................................... 181 Working with anchored frames ........................................................ 183

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Part IV: Text Essentials ............................................. 189
Chapter 11: Putting Words on the Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
Working with Text Frames ......................................................................... 191 Creating master text frames ............................................................. 192 Creating individual text frames ........................................................ 193 Setting up automatic page creation................................................. 194 Making changes to text frames ........................................................ 195 Importing Text ............................................................................................. 196 Import options for Microsoft Word and RTF files ......................... 198 Import options for Microsoft Excel files ......................................... 201 Pasting text into an InDesign document ......................................... 203 Dragging and dropping text .............................................................. 203 Threading Text Frames ............................................................................... 204 Breaking and rerouting threads ....................................................... 206 Working with Columns................................................................................ 206 Specifying columns in master frames ............................................. 207 Changing columns in text frames .................................................... 207 Wrapping Text around Objects ................................................................. 208 The Text Wrap panel ......................................................................... 209 Setting text-wrap preferences .......................................................... 211

Chapter 12: The Ins and Outs of Text Editing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
Editing Text .................................................................................................. 213 Controlling text view ......................................................................... 214 Navigating through text .................................................................... 214 Highlighting text ................................................................................. 214 Undoing text edits.............................................................................. 215 Using the Story Editor ....................................................................... 215 Searching and Replacing Text.................................................................... 216 Replacing text ..................................................................................... 217 Replacing formatting ......................................................................... 218 Changing special characters ............................................................ 219 Working with saved queries ............................................................. 220 Checking Spelling......................................................................................... 220 Checking spelling as you type .......................................................... 221 Correcting mistakes on the fly ......................................................... 221 Using the Check Spelling dialog box ............................................... 222 Changing the spelling and hyphenation dictionaries.................... 224

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InDesign CS4 For Dummies Chapter 13: The Styles of Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
Creating Styles ............................................................................................. 227 Getting Fancy with Nested Styles .............................................................. 230 Managing Styles ........................................................................................... 232 Updating styles................................................................................... 232 Sharing styles with others ................................................................ 233 Using style groups ............................................................................. 233 Other management options .............................................................. 234 Applying Styles to Text ............................................................................... 234 Paragraph particulars ....................................................................... 235 Character characteristics ................................................................. 235

Chapter 14: Fine-Tuning Paragraph Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
Applying Paragraph Formats ..................................................................... 237 Specifying Alignment and Indents ............................................................. 239 Adjusting indent controls ................................................................. 240 Inserting space between paragraphs .............................................. 241 Controlling space between lines ...................................................... 241 Controlling where paragraphs break .............................................. 242 Adding Drop Caps........................................................................................ 243 Controlling Hyphenation and Justification .............................................. 244 Manual hyphenation .......................................................................... 244 Automatic hyphenation .................................................................... 245 Controlling justification .................................................................... 247 Composing text .................................................................................. 248 Ruling Your Paragraphs .............................................................................. 249

Chapter 15: Finessing Character Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
Specifying Character Formats .................................................................... 251 Modifying Font, Type Style, and Size ........................................................ 253 Changing font family and font style ................................................. 253 Changing type size ............................................................................. 254 Using Other Character Formats ................................................................. 255 Horizontal Scale and Vertical Scale options................................... 256 Baseline shift ...................................................................................... 257 Skew (false italic) ............................................................................... 257 Capitalization options ....................................................................... 258 Superscript and Subscript ................................................................ 259 Underline and Strikethrough ............................................................ 259 Ligatures ............................................................................................. 260 Turning off hyphenation and other breaks .................................... 261 Controlling Space between Characters and Lines................................... 261 Kerning ................................................................................................ 262 Tracking .............................................................................................. 262 Leading ................................................................................................ 263

Table of Contents Chapter 16: Tricks with Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Using Bulleted and Numbered Lists .......................................................... 265 Labeling Paragraphs.................................................................................... 268 Adding Special Type Treatments .............................................................. 269 Reversing type out of its background ............................................. 270 Creating sidebars and pull-quotes ................................................... 271 Formatting fractions .......................................................................... 271 Optical margin alignment ................................................................. 273 Custom underline and strikethrough options................................ 274 Adjusting character strokes ............................................................. 276 Converting Text into Shapes ...................................................................... 276 Making Text Follow a Path ......................................................................... 278

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Part V: Graphics Essentials ....................................... 279
Chapter 17: Importing Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281
Preparing Graphics Files ............................................................................ 281 Importing and Placing Graphics ................................................................ 283 Specifying Import Options.......................................................................... 286 Import options for bitmap graphics ................................................ 287 Import options for vector file formats ............................................ 289 Import options for placed InDesign files......................................... 291 Working with Image Layers ........................................................................ 291 Working with layers during import ................................................. 291 Working with layers after import..................................................... 292 Using Other Ways to Import Graphics ...................................................... 292

Chapter 18: Fitting Graphics and Setting Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Cropping Graphics ...................................................................................... 293 Figuring out the Fitting Commands ........................................................... 294 Working with Graphics in Irregular Shapes ............................................. 296 Using a graphic’s own clipping path ............................................... 297 Creating a clipping path in InDesign ............................................... 298

Part VI: Getting Down to Business ............................. 303
Chapter 19: Working with Tabs and Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305
Setting Tabs .................................................................................................. 305 Setting Up Tables ......................................................................................... 307 Adjusting tables ................................................................................. 310 Formatting tables ............................................................................... 310 Using table and cell styles ................................................................ 313 Modifying and managing table and cell styles ............................... 315 Converting Tabs to Tables (and Back) ..................................................... 315

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InDesign CS4 For Dummies Chapter 20: Working with Footnotes, Indexes, and TOCs. . . . . . . . . .317
Adding Footnotes ........................................................................................ 317 Creating Indexes .......................................................................................... 320 Choosing an indexing style ............................................................... 320 Inside the Index panel ....................................................................... 321 Adding index items via the Index panel .......................................... 321 Polishing and generating the index ................................................. 323 Creating Tables of Contents ....................................................................... 324

Chapter 21: Working with Automatic Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
Automating Page Numbers ......................................................................... 330 Using Section Markers ................................................................................ 330 Using Text Variables ................................................................................... 331 Editing and managing text variables ............................................... 333 Inserting text variables ..................................................................... 334 Using Conditional Text ............................................................................... 334

Chapter 22: Publishing Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
Creating a Book ............................................................................................ 337 Working with Book Chapters ..................................................................... 338 Finding out about chapter status .................................................... 340 Taking advantage of style sources .................................................. 340 Synchronizing formatting ................................................................. 341 Printing Chapters and Books ..................................................................... 342 Working with Sections in Chapters ........................................................... 342 Numbering pages consecutively ...................................................... 343 Numbering pages with sections ....................................................... 343 Setting chapter numbers .................................................................. 343

Part VII: Printing and Multimedia Essentials .............. 345
Chapter 23: Printing Your Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
Checking Your Document before Printing ............................................... 347 Identifying and fixing errors ............................................................. 348 Telling InDesign what to check for .................................................. 349 Setting Up Booklets ..................................................................................... 351 Calibrating Color.......................................................................................... 353 Choosing Print Options .............................................................................. 356 The General pane ............................................................................... 357 The Setup pane .................................................................................. 358 The Marks and Bleed pane ............................................................... 359 The Output pane ................................................................................ 360 The Graphics pane............................................................................. 361 The Color Management pane ........................................................... 362 The Advanced pane ........................................................................... 362 The Summary pane ............................................................................ 362 Creating a Document Package ................................................................... 362

Table of Contents Chapter 24: Multimedia Project Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
Using Hyperlinks .......................................................................................... 365 Creating hyperlinks ........................................................................... 366 Modifying and deleting hyperlinks .................................................. 370 Working with cross-references ........................................................ 371 Adding Sounds and Video .......................................................................... 374 Adding Buttons, Rollovers, and Other Actions........................................ 375 Exporting Flash Files ................................................................................... 377 Exporting PDF Files ..................................................................................... 378 The General pane ............................................................................... 380 Security pane ...................................................................................... 381 Exporting to eBook Format ........................................................................ 382 Exporting to the Web .................................................................................. 383

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Part VIII: The Part of Tens......................................... 385
Chapter 25: Top Ten New Features in InDesign CS4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
Smart Guides, Spacing, and Dimensions .................................................. 387 Cross-References ......................................................................................... 388 Flash Export ................................................................................................. 388 Nested Lines ................................................................................................. 388 Dynamic Autoflow ....................................................................................... 389 Pointer Information ..................................................................................... 389 Spread Rotation ........................................................................................... 389 Conditional Text .......................................................................................... 389 Automatic Preflighting ................................................................................ 390 PDF Page Rotations ..................................................................................... 390

Chapter 26: Top Ten Resources for InDesign Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .391
Web Sites ...................................................................................................... 391 InDesignCentral .................................................................................. 391 The Adobe Web site .......................................................................... 392 InDesign User Group.......................................................................... 392 Creativepro ......................................................................................... 392 Magazine Resources .................................................................................... 392 InDesign Magazine ............................................................................. 393 Layers magazine................................................................................. 393 Macworld magazine ........................................................................... 393 Recommended Books ................................................................................. 393

Index ....................................................................... 395

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InDesign CS4 For Dummies

Introduction

W

hat is Adobe InDesign, and what can it do for you? In its more than a decade in existence, InDesign has become the most powerful publishing application, one that lets you work the way you want to work. You can use InDesign as a free-form but manual approach to layout, or as a structured but easily revised approach. The fact that you can choose which way to work is important for both novice and experienced users because there is no single, correct way to lay out pages. Sometimes (for example, if your project is a one-time publication, such as an ad), creating a layout from scratch — almost as if you were doing it by hand on paper — is the best approach. And sometimes using a highly formatted template that you can modify as needed is the way to go: You don’t need to reinvent the wheel for documents that have a structured and repeatable format, such as books and magazines. InDesign can handle sophisticated tasks, such as glossy magazines and high-impact ads, but its structured approach to publishing also makes it a good choice for newspapers, newsletters, and books. InDesign is also a good choice for corporate publishing tasks, such as proposals and annual reports. In all cases, you can design for printing on paper or electronic distribution as Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Plug-in software from other vendors adds extra capabilities. Plus, you can use InDesign as the starting point for Web and Flash documents. These electronic documents can include interactive features, such as page transitions, hyperlinks, and buttons to play sounds or a movie.

About This Book
After you get the hang of it, InDesign is quite easy to use. At the same time, it’s a powerful publishing program with a strong following among the ranks of professional publishers — and the latest InDesign CS4 version is certain to reinforce that position. Part of its success is due to the fact that its interface is like that of its sister applications, Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop, which are also components of the Adobe Creative Suite. If you’re just getting started with InDesign, welcome! I hope you’ll find the information in these pages to be helpful in getting you started.

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InDesign CS4 For Dummies

Conventions Used in This Book
This book covers InDesign on both Macintosh and Windows. Because the application is almost identical on both platforms, I point out platformspecific information only when it’s different — and that’s very rare. I’ve used Macintosh screen shots throughout; Windows screen shots are usually identical, except for the dialog boxes to open, save, and export files — these are arranged differently on Macs and PCs (for all programs, not just InDesign), but the relevant options to InDesign are the same. If you’re a Windows user, a quick look at Adobe’s documentation, which shows Windows screens, can show you how the interfaces are nearly identical. So don’t worry about them. Here are some other conventions used in this book: Menu commands: They’re listed like this: Window➪Pages. That means go to the Window menu and choose the Pages option from it. In almost every case, the menu command sequences are the same for Mac and Windows users; in a very few cases, they differ (such as the Preferences menu option and the Configure Plug-ins menu option), so I note these differences where they exist by putting the Mac menu sequence first and then the Windows one. InDesign CS4 has an annoying new feature of hiding menu options from you. The goal is to be less intimidating, but it also means that if you don’t know what InDesign can do, you won’t find out by looking at the menus. Fortunately, you can tell InDesign to show you all the menus all the time so that no features are hidden. Here’s how: Choose Window➪Workspace➪Show Full Menus. This book assumes you’ve turned the menus all on. Key combinations: If you’re supposed to press several keys together, I indicate that by placing a plus sign (+) between them. Thus, Shift+Ô+A means press and hold the Shift and Ô keys and then press A. After you’ve pressed the A key, let go of all the keys. I also use the plus sign to join keys to mouse movements. For example, Alt+drag means to hold the Alt key when dragging the mouse. Note that the Macintosh sequence comes first, followed by the Windows equivalent. Pointer: The small graphic icon that moves on the screen as you move your mouse is a pointer (also called a cursor). The pointer takes on different shapes depending on the tool you select, the current location of the mouse, and the function you are performing. Click: This means to quickly press and release the mouse button once. Many Mac mice have only one button, but some have two or more. All PC mice have at least two buttons. If you have a multibutton mouse, click the leftmost button when I say to click the mouse.

Introduction
Double-click: This tells you to quickly press and release the mouse button twice. On some multibutton mice, one of the buttons can function as a double-click. (You click it once, but the computer acts as if you clicked twice.) If your mouse has this feature, use it; it saves strain on your hand. Right-click: A feature first implemented on Windows, but present on Macs since the late 1990s, this means to click the right-hand mouse button. If your Mac has only one button, hold the Control key when clicking the mouse button to do the equivalent of right-clicking in programs that support it. Mac OS X automatically assigns the right-hand button on a multibutton mouse to the Control+click combination; if your mouse came with its own System Preference, you can often further customize the button actions. Dragging: Dragging is used for moving and sizing items in an InDesign document. To drag an item, position the mouse pointer on the item, press and hold down the mouse button, and then slide the mouse across a flat surface.

3

What You’re Not to Read
If you see any text in this book that has this icon next to it, feel free to skip right over to the next paragraph. This icon alerts you to geeky information that you don’t need to know to use InDesign. I just couldn’t help giving you a little extra-credit information in case you were a budding geek like me.

Foolish Assumptions
Although this book has information that any level of layout artist or production editor needs to know to use InDesign, this book is primarily for those of you who are fairly new to the field, or who are just becoming familiar with the program. I try to take the mystery out of InDesign and give you guidance on how to create a bunch of different types of documents. I don’t assume that you’ve ever used InDesign (or any publishing program). But I do assume that you have a basic knowledge of Macintosh or Windows — enough to work with files and applications. And I assume that you have basic familiarity with layout design, such as knowing what pages, margins, and fonts are. But I don’t expect you to be an expert in any of these areas — nor do you have to be!

4

InDesign CS4 For Dummies

How This Book Is Organized
This book contains eight parts. I also include some bonus content on the InDesignCentral Web site (www.InDesignCentral.com).

Part I: Before You Begin
Designing a document is a combination of science and art. The science is in setting up the structure of the page: How many places will hold text, and how many will hold graphics? How wide will the margins be? Where will the page numbers appear? You get the idea. The art is in coming up with creative ways of filling the structure to please your eyes and the eyes of the people who will be looking at your document. In this part, I tell you how to navigate your way around InDesign using the program’s menus, dialog boxes, panels, and panes. I also explain how to customize the preferences to your needs.

Part II: Document Essentials
Good publishing technique is about more than just getting the words down on paper. It’s also about opening, saving, adding, deleting, numbering, and setting layout guidelines for documents. This part shows you how to do all that and a lot more, including tips on setting up master pages that you can use over and over again. You also find out how to create color swatches for easy reuse in your documents.

Part III: Object Essentials
This part of the book shows you how to work with objects: the lines, text frames, graphics frames, and other odds and ends that make up a publication. You also discover how to apply some really neat special effects to them.

Part IV: Text Essentials
When you think about it, text is a big deal when it comes to publishing documents. After all, how many people would want to read a book with nothing but pictures? In this part, I show you how to create and manipulate text, in more ways than you can even imagine.

Introduction

5

Part V: Graphics Essentials
Very few people would want to read a book with nothing but text, so this part is where I show you how to handle graphics in InDesign — both importing them from the outside and creating your own within InDesign.

Part VI: Getting Down to Business
InDesign is really good at handling the many kinds of documents that tend to be used in businesses, such as manuals, annual reports, and catalogs. This part shows you how to create tables, handle footnotes, create indexes, manage page numbering across multiple chapters in a book, and use text variables to make InDesign update text as needed based on the document’s current context.

Part VII: Printing and Multimedia Essentials
Whether you’re printing a publication or simply creating a PDF file for readers to download from a Web site, you still need to understand the basics of outputting an InDesign document. This part is where I show you how to set up your output files, manage color, and work with service bureaus. You also find out about creating multimedia documents — those with movies, sound, hyperlinks, and buttons — for distribution as PDF files, Flash files, and Web pages.

Part VIII: The Part of Tens
This part of the book is like the chips in the chocolate chip cookies; you can eat the cookies without them, but you’d be missing a really good part. It’s a part that shows you some important resources that can help you make the most of InDesign.

Icons Used in This Book
So that you can pick out parts that you really need to pay attention to (or, depending on your taste, to avoid), I use some symbols, or icons, in this book. When you see this icon, it means I am pointing out a feature that’s new to InDesign CS4.

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InDesign CS4 For Dummies

If you see this icon, it means that I’m mentioning some really nifty point or idea that you may want to keep in mind as you use the program.

This icon lets you know something you’ll want to keep in mind. If you forget it later, that’s fine, but if you remember it, it will make your InDesign life a little easier.

If you skip all the other icons, pay attention to this one. Why? Because ignoring it can cause something really, really bad or embarrassing to happen, like when you were sitting in your second-grade classroom waiting for the teacher to call on you to answer a question, and you noticed that you still had your pajama shirt on. I don’t want that to happen to you! This icon tells you that I am about to pontificate on some remote technical bit of information that may help explain a feature in InDesign. The technical info will definitely make you sound impressive if you memorize it and recite it to your friends.

Where to Go from Here
If you’re a complete beginner, I suggest you read the book’s parts in the order I present them. If you haven’t used InDesign before but you have used other layout programs, do read Part I first to get in the InDesign frame of mind and then explore other parts in any order you want. If you have used InDesign before, peruse them in any order you want, to see what’s changed. As you gain comfort with InDesign, you’ll be surprised how much you can do with it. And when you’re ready to discover more, take advantage of the wealth of resources out there to go the next level. The InDesignCentral Web site (www.InDesignCentral.com) can help you do that.

Part I

Before You Begin

Y

In this part . . .

ou have your copy of InDesign, and you’d like some basic information on how to get started, right? Well, you’ve come to the right place. This part helps you sail smoothly through InDesign and gives you a general idea of what InDesign can do. I explain the layout approaches you can take, as well as how to set up InDesign to work the way you work. Along the way, you find out how to navigate the plethora of panels, menus, tools, and shortcuts that can seem overwhelming at first, but which soon become second nature as you gain experience using the program. Welcome aboard!

Chapter 1

Understanding InDesign Ingredients
In This Chapter
Getting acquainted with the InDesign approach Figuring out global versus local control Getting up to speed on the InDesign vocabulary Exploring the document window Surveying the top tools Becoming familiar with tools and panels Discovering what’s in the menus

tarting to use a new software application is not unlike meeting a new friend for the first time. You take a long look at the person, maybe ask a few questions, and begin the process of becoming acquainted. (If you’re not new to InDesign but are new to the CS4 version, it’s like seeing a friend you haven’t seen in a while — you observe any changes and catch up on what’s happened in the meantime.) Just as it’s worthwhile to find out the likes and dislikes of a new friend, it’s also worth your time to wrap your head around InDesign’s unique style and approaches. When you do so, you’ll find it much easier to start using InDesign to get work done. This chapter explains where to look in InDesign for the features and capabilities you need to master. (For a quick look at what’s new to version CS4, check out Chapter 25.) I introduce you to the process that InDesign assumes you use when laying out documents, explain some of the terms you’ll encounter throughout the book, describe the unique interface elements in the document window, survey the most commonly used tools, and explain how InDesign packages much of its functionality through an interface element called a panel.

S

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Part I: Before You Begin
InDesign CS4 has an annoying new feature of hiding menu options from you. The goal is to be less intimidating, but it also means if you don’t know what InDesign can do, you won’t find out by looking at the menus. Fortunately, you can tell InDesign to show you all the menus all the time, so no features are hidden. Here’s how: Choose Window➪Workspace➪Show Full Menus. This book assumes that you’ve turned the menus all on.

Understanding Global and Local Control
The power of desktop publishing in general, and InDesign in particular, is that it lets you automate time-consuming layout and typesetting tasks while at the same time letting you customize each step of the process according to your needs. What does that mean in practice? That you can use global controls to establish general settings for layout elements, and then use local controls to modify those elements to meet specific requirements. The key to using global and local tools effectively is to know when each is appropriate. Global tools include General preferences and application preferences (see Chapter 2) Master pages and libraries (see Chapter 5) Character and paragraph styles (see Chapter 13) Table and cell styles (see Chapter 19) Object styles (see Chapter 9) Sections and page numbers (see Chapter 4) Color definitions (see Chapter 6) Hyphenation and justification (see Chapter 14) Styles and master pages are the two main global settings that you can expect to override locally throughout a document. You shouldn’t be surprised to make such changes often because although the layout and typographic functions that styles and master pages automate are the fundamental components of any document’s look, they don’t always work for all the specific content within a publication. (If they did, who’d need human designers?!) Local tools include Frame tools (see Part III, as well as Chapter 16) Character and paragraph tools (see Chapters 14 and 15) Graphics tools (see Part V)

Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients

11

Keep your bearings straight
A powerful but confusing capability in InDesign is something called a control point. InDesign lets you work with objects from nine different reference points — any of the four corners, the middle of any of the four sides, or the center — such as when positioning the object precisely or rotating the object. You choose the active reference point, or control point, in the Control panel or Transform panel, using the grid of nine points arranged in a square. By default, InDesign uses the central reference point as the control point, which is great for rotating an object, but can lead to confusion when you enter in the X and Y coordinates to place it precisely. That’s because most people use the upper-left corner of an object when specifying its coordinates, not the center of the object. Be sure to change the control point to the upper-left reference point whenever entering X and Y coordinates in the Control or Transform panels. How do you change the control point? That’s easy: Just click the desired reference point in that preview grid. The control point will be black, whereas the other reference points will be white.

Choosing the right tools for the job
Depending on what you’re trying to do with InDesign at any given moment, you may or may not immediately know which tool to use. If, for example, you maintain fairly precise layout standards throughout a document, using master pages is the way to keep your work in order. Using styles is the best solution if you want to apply standard character and paragraph formatting throughout a document. When you work with one-of-a-kind documents, on the other hand, designing master pages and styles doesn’t make much sense — it’s easier just to format elements as you create them. For example, you can create drop caps (large initial letters set into a paragraph of type, such as the drop cap that starts each chapter in this book) as a character option in the Character panel, or you can create a paragraph style (formatting that you can apply to whole paragraphs, ensuring that the same formatting is applied each time) that contains the drop-cap settings and then apply that style to the paragraph containing the drop cap. Which method you choose depends on the complexity of your document and how often you need to perform the action. The more often you find yourself taking a set of steps, the more often you should use a global tool (like character and paragraph styles) to accomplish the task. Fortunately, you don’t need to choose between global and local tools while you’re in the middle of designing a document. You can always create styles from existing local formatting later. You can also add elements to a master page if you start to notice that you need them to appear on every page.

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Part I: Before You Begin

Specifying measurement values
Another situation in which you can choose between local or global controls is specifying measurement values. Regardless of the default measurement unit you set (that is, the measurement unit that appears in all dialog boxes and panels), you can use any unit when entering measurements in an InDesign dialog box. For example, if the default measurement is picas, but you’re new to publishing and are more comfortable working in inches, go ahead and enter measurements in inches. InDesign accepts any of the following codes for measurement units. (Chapter 2 explains how to change the default measurements.) Note that the x in the following items indicates where you specify the value, such as 2i for 2 inches. It doesn’t matter whether you put a space between the value and the code: Typing 2inch and typing 2 inch are the same as far as InDesign is concerned: xi or x inch or x" (for inches) xp (for picas) xpt or 0px (for points) xc (for ciceros, a European newspaper measurement xag (for agates, an American newspaper measurement) xcm (for centimeters) xmm (for millimeters) You can enter fractional picas in two ways: in decimal format (as in 8.5p) and in picas and points (as in 8p6). Either of these settings results in a measurement of 81⁄2 picas. (A pica contains12 points.)

What to do when you make a mistake
InDesign is a very forgiving program. If you make a mistake, change your mind, or work yourself into a complete mess, you don’t have to remain in your predicament or save your work. InDesign offers several escape routes. You can Undo your last action by choosing Edit➪Undo (Ô+Z or Ctrl+Z). (You can’t undo some actions, particularly actions such as scrolling that don’t affect any items or the underlying document structure.) You can undo multiple actions in the reverse order in which they were done by repeatedly choosing Edit➪Undo (Ô+Z or Ctrl+Z); each time you undo, the previous action is undone. Redo an action you’ve undone by choosing Edit➪Redo (Shift+Ô+Z or Ctrl+Shift+Z). Alternatively, choosing Undo and Redo is a handy way of seeing a before/after view of a particular change. As with undo, you can redo multiple undone actions in the reverse of the order in which they were undone.

Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients

13

Mastering Basic InDesign Vocabulary
All industries have their jargon to describe unique approaches, tools, attributes, and specifications. Publishing is no different. Its vocabulary includes pica, kerning, crop, and color model. But because programs like InDesign bring a once-specialized capability to the masses, the terms are sometimes used incorrectly. Sometimes, they’re replaced with general terms to make nonprofessional users feel less threatened, but that substitution ends up confusing professional printers, people who work in service bureaus, and Internet service providers. Throughout this book, I define other publishing terms as they come up. In addition to using publishing-industry vocabulary, InDesign comes with its own specific terminology, much of it adopted from other Adobe products. Terms to know include the following: Frame: The container for an object. A frame can hold text, a graphic, or a color fill. Link: The connection to a graphics or text file that you import, or place, into an InDesign document. The link contains the file’s location and its last modification date and time. A link can reference any graphics or text file that you’ve imported into a layout. InDesign can notify you when a source text or graphics file has changed so that you can choose whether to update the version in your layout. Package: The collection of all files needed to deliver a layout for printing. PDF: The Adobe Portable Document Format, which has become the standard for sharing electronic documents. No matter what kind of computer it’s viewed on (Windows, Macintosh, Palm, or Unix), a PDF document displays the original document’s typography, graphics representation, and layout. With InDesign, you can place PDF files as if they were graphics, and you can also export its InDesign pages to PDF format. Plug-in: A piece of software that loads into, and becomes part of, InDesign to add capabilities to the program. Stroke: The outline of an object (whether a graphic, line, or individual text characters) or frame. Thread: The connections between text frames that let a story flow from one frame to another.

14

Part I: Before You Begin

Discovering the Document Window
In InDesign, you spend lots of time working in document windows — the “containers” for your documents. Each document, regardless of its size, is contained within its own document window. The best way to get familiar with the InDesign document window is by opening a blank document. Simply choosing File➪New➪Document (Ô+N or Ctrl+N) and clicking OK opens a new document window. Don’t worry about the settings for now — just explore. Figure 1-1 shows all the standard elements of a new document window. I won’t bore you by covering interface elements that are standard to all programs. Instead, the rest of this section focuses on InDesign-specific elements.

Tools panel Document tab and title Zero point Menus Applications bar Control panel

Main dock Panels

Panel groups Figure 1-1: The document window is where you work on documents. Resize corner

Scroll bars

Rulers Page controls

Pasteboard Document window

Document page

Application frame

Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients
The Version Cue pop-up menu lets you see the current status of a document in a shared workgroup setup. You can ignore this expert feature. The new Preflight pop-up menu helps deal with any issues that can affect printing, as Chapter 23 explains. And the new Search menu lets you look for files on your computer and in Adobe Bridge.

15

Rulers
Document windows display a horizontal ruler across the top and a vertical ruler down the left side. As shown in Figure 1-1, the horizontal ruler measures from the top-left corner of the page across the entire spread, and the vertical ruler measures from the top to the bottom of the current page. These rulers are handy for judging the size and placement of objects on a page. Even experienced designers often use the rulers while they experiment with a design. Both rulers display increments in picas unless you change the measurement system for each ruler in the Units & Increments pane of the Preferences dialog box. Choose InDesign➪Preferences➪Units & Increments (Ô+K) or Edit➪Preferences➪Units & Increments (Ctrl+K) to open the Preferences dialog box. Your choices include inches, picas, points, decimal inches, ciceros, agates, millimeters, and centimeters. If you change the ruler measurement system when no documents are open, the rulers in all new documents will use the measurement system you selected. If a document is open when you make the change, the rulers are changed only in that document. You can also create your own measurement system by choosing Custom. Most people should ignore this option, but sometimes it can make sense, such as setting the ruler to match the line spacing, so that you can measure number of lines in your ruler. If your computer has a small monitor and the rulers start to get in your way, you can hide them by choosing View➪Hide Rulers (Ô+R or Ctrl+R).

Zero point
The point where the rulers intersect in the upper-left corner of the page is called the zero point. (Some people call it the ruler origin.) The zero point is the starting place for all horizontal and vertical measurements. If you need to place items in relation to another spot on the page (for example, from the center of a spread rather than from the left-hand page), you can move the zero point by clicking and dragging it to a new location. Notice that

16

Part I: Before You Begin the X: and Y: values in the Control panel update as you drag the zero point so that you can place it precisely. If you change the zero point, it changes for all pages or spreads in the document. You can reset the zero point to the upper-left corner of the left-most page by double-clicking the intersection of the rulers in the upper-left corner. If you move the zero point, all the objects on the page display new X: and Y: values even though they haven’t actually moved. Objects above or to the left of the zero point will show negative X: and Y: values, and the X: and Y: values of other objects will not relate to their actual position on the page or spread. You can lock the zero point, making it more difficult to accidentally change it. Control+click or right-click the ruler origin and choose Lock Zero Point from the menu that appears. (The Unlock Zero Point command is right there as well, so you can just as easily unlock it.) Locking the zero point is a good idea because it will remind anyone working on your document that you prefer that they not fiddle with the zero point.

Pasteboard
The white area that surrounds the page is called the pasteboard. It’s a workspace for temporarily storing objects. The pasteboard above and below each page or spread is an inch deep. The pasteboard at both left and right of a page or spread is just as wide as the page. For example, a spread composed of two 8-inch-wide pages has 8 inches of pasteboard to the left and 8 inches of pasteboard to the right, plus 1 inch of pasteboard above and 1 inch below. You can make the height of the pasteboard above and below pages something other than the default of 1 inch. To do so, open the Guides & Pasteboard pane of the Preferences dialog box and choose a new value for the Minimum Vertical Offset field. (Choose InDesign➪Preferences➪Guides & Pasteboard [Ô+K] or Edit➪Preferences➪Guides & Pasteboard [Ctrl+K] to open the Preferences dialog box.)

Application frame and bar
InDesign CS4 introduces the application frame. Windows users will already know what an application frame is, though it never had a name: All the elements of InDesign — its panels, document windows, and so on — were confined into a window with a gray background. By contrast, on a Mac, all these elements floated freely, so folders, icons and other applications could be visible “underneath” InDesign’s elements — and that confused some users.

Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients
With the application frame, Mac users can now put all the InDesign elements in their own container so that they don’t float freely and other applications don’t peek through. You show the application frame by choosing Window➪Application Frame — doing so makes InDesign for Mac behave like InDesign for Windows. (By default, the application frame is turned off in InDesign for Mac.) Conversely, Windows users can choose Window➪Application Frame to hide the application frame so that InDesign for Windows looks like InDesign for Mac. (By default, the application frame is turned on in InDesign for Windows.) The Application Frame menu command is a toggle, hiding the application frame if it’s visible and showing it if it’s hidden. You see a check mark next to the menu option if the application frame is visible. (InDesign uses the same toggling indicator in other menus.) Above the Control panel is the new application bar, which offers easy access to other Adobe applications, such as Bridge, and access to controls over various view options. It appears by default if the application frame is enabled. When the application frame is hidden, you can show or hide the application bar by choosing Window➪Application Bar. The application bar has several handy elements. From left to right: The first element is the set of quick-access buttons to Bridge and other Adobe software. The second element is the Zoom Level field and pop-up menu, which replaces the Zoom pop-up menu that used to be at the bottom of the document window. The third element is the View Options pop-up menu, which lets you hide and show frames boundaries, hidden characters, grids, and other such visual aids from one handy location. These options previously existed but only in a variety of scattered menu options (where they also remain). The fourth element, the Screen Mode pop-up menu, duplicates the Screen Mode feature at the bottom of the Tools panel (see Chapter 2). The fifth element, the new Arrange Documents pop-up menu, gives you fast access to InDesign CS4’s new controls over how document windows are arranged (covered later in this chapter). The sixth element, the Workspaces pop-up menu, gives you quick access to the workspaces you’ve defined (as described in the “Working with Panels, Docks, and Workspaces” section, later in this chapter). At the far right is the Search menu, which you can use to find files on your computer or via the Adobe Bridge program.

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Part I: Before You Begin

Pages and guides
Pages, which you can see on-screen surrounded by black outlines, reflect the page size you set up in the New Document dialog box (File➪New➪Document [Ô+N or Ctrl+N]). If in your document window it looks like two or more pages are touching, you’re looking at a spread. InDesign uses nonprinting guides, lines that show you the position of margins and that help you position objects on the page. Margins are the spaces at the outside of the page, whereas columns are vertical spaces where text is supposed to go by default. Magenta lines across the top and bottom of each page show the document’s top and bottom margins. Violet lines show left and right columns (for single-page documents) or inside and outside columns (for spreads). InDesign CS4 introduces a new set of guides, called smart guides, covered in Chapter 10. You can change the location of margin and column guides by choosing Layout➪Margins and Columns. You can create additional guides — such as to help you visually align objects — by holding down your mouse button on the horizontal or vertical ruler and then dragging a guide into the position you want.

Page controls
If you feel like flipping through pages of the document you’re creating, InDesign makes it easy with page-turning buttons and the Page field and pop-up menu. Controls for entering prefixes for the page numbers of sections, and for indicating absolute page numbers in a document that contains multiple sections, are also handy. (An absolute page number indicates a page’s position in the document, such as +1 for the first page, +2 for the second page, and so on.) At the bottom left of the document windows is a combined Page page-number field and pop-up menu encased by two sets of arrows. These arrows are pageturning buttons that take you to, from left to right, the first page, the previous page, the next page, and the last page. Just click an arrow to get where you want to go. You can also jump directly to a specific document page or master page in several ways: Highlight the current number in the page number field (by selecting it with your cursor), enter a new page number or master-page name, and press Return or Enter. Use the Go to Page dialog box (Ô+J or Ctrl+J), enter a new page number or a master-page name, and press Return or Enter. Choose the desired page from the Page pop-up menu.

Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients
You can also use the Pages panel to navigate your document, as Chapter 4 explains.

19

Opening Multiple Document Windows
If you like to work on more than one project at once, you’ve come to the right program. InDesign lets you open several documents at once. It also lets you open multiple windows simultaneously for individual documents. A large monitor (or having multiple monitors connected) makes this multiwindow feature even more useful. By opening multiple windows, you can Display two (or more) different pages or spreads at once. You still have to work on the documents one at a time, but no navigation is required — you have only to click within the appropriate window. Display multiple magnifications of the same page. For example, you can work on a detail at high magnification in one window and display the entire page — and see the results of your detail work — at actual size in another window. Display a master page in one window and a document page based on that master page in another window. When you change the master page, the change is reflected in the window in which the associated document page is displayed. Document windows are now by default accessed through a set of tabs below the Control panel, rather than as a series of cascaded windows as in previous versions of InDesign. When multiple windows are open, you activate a window by clicking on a window’s title tab or anywhere within its window. Also, the names of all open documents are displayed at the bottom of the Window menu. Choosing a document name from the Window menu brings that document to the front. If multiple windows are open for a particular document, each window is displayed (they’re displayed in the order in which you created them) in the Window menu. To show multiple windows on-screen at once, choose Window➪Arrange➪Tile. When you choose the Tile command, all open windows are resized and displayed side by side. Or use one of the new windowlayout options in the new Arrange Documents pop-up menu’s options (in the application bar). How they display will depend on the option you chose. Either way, note that when you resize any individual document window, the others will be resized accordingly so that they don’t overlap. To put all these tiled windows back into their regular tabs so that only one document window is visible on-screen at a time, choose Window➪Arrange➪Consolidate All Windows or choose the Consolidate All

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Part I: Before You Begin
Windows option (single-window icon) in the Arrange Documents pop-up menu in the application bar. If you don’t like the tabbed approach to windows and instead want to use the old-style approach of stacked windows, you can. Just choose Window➪Arrange➪Float All in Windows. You can then move the individual windows around the screen as desired; if they get too messy, choose Windows➪Arrange➪Cascade to tell InDesign to make them all neat and tidy in a cascaded stack. If you want to go back to tabbed windows, choose Window➪Arrange➪Consolidate All Windows. To close all windows for the currently displayed document, press Shift+Ô+W or Ctrl+Shift+W. To close all windows for all open documents, press Option+Shift+Ô+W or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+W. Not only do you get separate document windows for each open document, you can also create multiple windows for an individual document so that you can see different parts of it at the same time. To open a new window for the active document, choose Window➪Arrange➪New Window (or use the New Window option in the new Arrange Documents pop-up menu in the application bar). The new window is displayed in its own tab or window, depending on whether you’ve enabled Open Documents as Tabs in the Interface pane of the Preferences dialog box (InDesign➪Preferences➪Interface [Ô+K] or Edit➪Preferences➪Interface [Ctrl+K]). You can tell that a document window shows a different view of an existing document by looking at the name of the document in the window’s title. At the end of the document name will be a colon (:) followed by a number. Newsletter.indd:1 would be the document’s first window, Newsletter.indd:2 would be its second window, and so on.

Tooling around the Tools Panel
You can move the InDesign Tools panel — the control center for 32 of InDesign’s 33 tools, as well as for 13 additional functions — by clicking and dragging it into position. The Tools panel usually appears to the left of a document (see Figure 1-2). The one tool not directly accessible from the Tools panel is the Marker tool. But you can switch to it from the Eyedropper tool by holding Option or Alt. (Chapter 6 explains its use.) To discover each tool’s “official” name, hover the mouse pointer over a tool for a few seconds, and a Tool Tip will appear, telling you the name of that tool. If the Tool Tips don’t display, make sure that the Tool Tips pop-up menu is set to Normal or Fast in the Interface pane of the Preferences dialog box (choose InDesign➪Preferences➪Interface [Ô+K] or Edit➪Preferences➪Interface [Ctrl+K]).

Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients
InDesign gives you one — and only one — tool for each specific job. The Tools panel includes tools for creating and manipulating the objects that make up your designs. The tools in the Tools panel are similar to those in other Adobe products (such as Photoshop, Illustrator, and Dreamweaver). I cover what each tool does in the following sections. The small arrow in the lower-right corner of some tools is a pop-out menu indicator. A tool that displays this arrow is hiding one or more similar tools. To access these “hidden” tools, click and hold a tool that has the pop-out menu indicator, as shown in Figure 1-2. When the pop-out displays, click one of the new tools. You can now also Control+click or right-click a tool to see the “hidden” tools. You don’t need to worry about all the tools, so I highlight just those that you’ll need to know to start using InDesign. You’ll likely come across the others as you work on specific tasks, so I cover those in the chapters that introduce those functions.

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Figure 1-2: The InDesign Tools panel (left) and its popout tools (center). To see popout tools, Control+ click or right-click any tool that has a small triangle appearing in its lower-right corner (right).

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Part I: Before You Begin

Using the Selection tools
To work with objects, you have to select them. InDesign provides three tools to do that, letting you select different aspects of objects.

Selection tool
The Selection tool is perhaps the most-used tool in InDesign. With the Selection tool, you can select objects on the page and move or resize them. You may want to think of this tool as the Mover tool because it’s the only tool that lets you drag objects around on-screen. After you’ve selected the Selection tool, here’s how it works: To select any object on a document page, click it. If you can’t seem to select it, the object might be placed by a master page (a preformatted page used to format pages automatically), or the object might be behind another object. To select an object placed by a master page, press Shift+Ô or Ctrl+Shift while you click. To select an object that is completely behind another object, Ô+click it or Ctrl+click it.

Direct Selection tool
The Direct Selection tool is what you use to work on the contents of a frame, not the frame itself. For example, you can use the Direct Selection tool to select individual handles on objects to reshape them or to move graphics within their frames. Here’s how the Direct Selection tool works: To select an object to reshape it, click the object to display anchor points on the edges (the anchor points are hollow handles that you can select individually, as shown in Figure 1-3). You can drag the anchor points to reshape the object. To select objects placed by a master page, Shift+Ô+click or Ctrl+Shift+click, as with the Selection tool. The Direct Selection tool lets you easily select objects behind other objects and select items within groups. To move a graphic within its frame, click inside the frame and drag the graphic. To move a frame but leave the graphic in place, click an edge of the frame and drag it.

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Figure 1-3: Reshape an item with the Direct Selection tool by clicking and dragging an anchor point.

Position tool
Meant to mimic PageMaker’s Crop tool to help former PageMaker users adjust to InDesign, the Position tool, which you access from the pop-out menu in the Direct Selection tool, combines some aspects of the Selection tool with some aspects of the Direct Selection tool: As with the Selection tool, you can resize an object’s frame by dragging its handles. As with the Direct Selection tool, you can click a graphic and reposition it within the frame by dragging — and that has the effect of cropping the graphic.

Using the Type tool
A very frequently used tool, the Type tool lets you enter, edit, and format text. The Type tool also lets you create rectangular text frames. Here’s how the Type tool works: To create a rectangular text frame, click and drag; hold the Shift key to create a perfect square. To begin typing or editing text, click in a text frame or in any empty frame and type away. I explain stories and threaded text frames in Chapter 11.

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Part I: Before You Begin

Using the object-creation tools
InDesign has a bunch of tools for creating shapes. Part V covers them in more depth, but you should know about a few of them now because they create objects that can contain either text or graphics. Plus, you can also use them to draw your own shapes that you then color or otherwise embellish in your layout. Here’s what you need to know: Pen tool: With the Pen tool, you can create simple illustrations. You use the Pen tool, which is modeled after the pen tools in Illustrator and Photoshop, to create paths (both open, such as lines, and closed, such as shapes) consisting of straight and curved segments. Give it a try — it’s fun! (Chapter 7 explains how to use the tool.) Type tool: The Type tool lets you draw rectangular text frames, as well as type text inside them. Line tool: The Line tool lets you draw freestanding lines (paths) on your page. After selecting this tool, simply click and drag the mouse to draw the line. Holding the Shift key while you click and drag constrains the line angle to 45-degree increments, which is useful for creating straight horizontal and vertical lines. Frame and shape tools: InDesign has three frame tools (Rectangle Frame, Ellipse Frame, and Polygon Frame) and three shape tools (Rectangle, Ellipse, and Polygon). The frame and shape tools are redundant because both frames and shapes can hold text or graphics or be empty. Because the frame and shape tools really do the same thing, you might use the frame tool when creating frames that will have their content added later. Why? Because the frames appear with a big X through them, making them easier to spot when looking for frames to fill. The shape tools create frames without that X, so it’s easier to overlook them. To create a rectangle or ellipse, choose the appropriate tool, click somewhere in the document window, and drag the mouse to another location. The rectangle or ellipse fills the area. But creating a polygon works differently, as Chapter 7 explains.

Using the navigation tools
Several tools, described in the following list, help you navigate your document so that you can move around your pages, move your pages around the screen, and change the degree of magnification to see just part of a page or to see several pages at once.

Chapter 1: Understanding InDesign Ingredients
Hand tool: The Hand tool lets you move a page around to view different portions of it or another page entirely. After selecting the Hand tool, click and drag in any direction. You can access the Hand tool temporarily without actually switching tools by pressing Option+spacebar or Alt+spacebar. For a quick way to pan through your document, make sure that the Hand tool is active. Then click and hold the mouse. InDesign will zoom out and display a red rectangle. If you move the mouse, InDesign CS4 stops zooming and instead lets you move the rectangle to a new area of focus. Let go to have InDesign display that part of the document back at the original zoom setting. (This new zoom-and-pan navigator option replaces previous versions’ Navigator panel and its features.) If the autozoom is too fast, you can use the up and down arrow keys instead to manually move through various zoom levels. And if you decide you’ve navigated some place you didn’t mean to, just press Esc — as long as the mouse is still pressed — to start over. Zoom tool: With the Zoom tool, you increase and decrease the document view scale. You can highlight a specific area on a page to change its view, or you can click on-screen to change the view scale within InDesign’s preset increments, which is the same as pressing Ô+= or Ctrl+= to zoom in. View buttons: At the very bottom of the Tools panel is the Preview Mode button. Its pop-out menu has four preview options: Bleed mode, Slug mode, Preview mode, and Normal mode. Bleed mode shows any objects that bleed (extend) beyond the page boundaries, whereas Slug mode shows the space reserved for information such as crop marks and color separation names used in final output. Preview mode shows you the layout as if it were printed (no guides, bounding boxes, and so on.) Normal mode shows you any interface elements in use, such as guides, hidden characters, and story threads. You can read more about these in Chapter 3. You set these options when you create new documents or by choosing File➪Document Setup. If your Tools panel displays in two columns, you get two buttons at the bottom of the panel: Normal Mode and Preview Mode. In that case, Preview Mode has a pop-out menu that has the Preview, Bleed, and Slug options. To toggle between single-column and two-column views of the Tools panel, click the collapse icon (>> or icon). For panels in the dock, clicking that icon collapses it back into the dock. For panels not in the dock (that is, for floating panels), collapsing them shrinks the panel to a much smaller size to get them out of the way. When collapsed, these panels will have a > icon changes it to a two-column layout, while clicking the