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Although Voltaire does not seem to be against the idea that life will get better, as shown with the reconciliation between Candide and Cunégonde and all of his “dead” friends, he proposes that the solution to one’s problems is not to do nothing and theorize. In the final chapter, Voltaire says, “Cultivate you garden”. He proposes people to not be a Pangloss; do not be out-of-touch with reality by believing that whatever happens is meant to be. Candide eventually learns this, and he realizes that while Pangloss’ advice appears intelligent, it is also pointless. The world does not shape for a person self-interest, but it is up to him/her to change his life and the world. Bad things will happen for no reason and there are no reasons to justify

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